16秋福师《现代语言学》在线作业一

奥鹏17春16秋福师《现代语言学》在线作业一

一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）

1. （） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language . A. Phonetics B. Phonology C. Morphology D. Syntax 正确答案：

2. Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A. function

B. design features C. importance D. performance 正确答案：

3. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A. Nouns B. Adjectives C. Verbs D. Deictics 正确答案：

4. （）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other A. Collocation B. Reiteration

C. Lexical cohesion D. Coherence 正确答案：

5. 'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ). A. Noam Chomsky B. Jacobson C. Haliday D. Nida 正确答案：

6. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A. pre-head

B. head

C. nuclear tail D. nucleus 正确答案：

7. ( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. A. Accent B. Dialect C. Sentence D. Utterance 正确答案：

8. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. A. Phonetics B. Phonology C. Morphology D. Dialectology 正确答案：

9. ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. A. Arbitrariness

B. Genetic-cultural transmission C. Non-arbitrariness D. Duality 正确答案：

10. ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and production. A. Pragmatics B. Phonology C. Dialectology D. Psycholinguistics 正确答案：

11. '( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language A. Arbitrariness

B. Genetic-cultural transmission C. Non-arbitrariness D. Duality 正确答案：

12. ( ) refers to the speed of speech. A. Loudness B. Stress C. Tempo D. Tone 正确答案：

13. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language

A. Phoneme B. Stress C. Tempo D. Morpheme 正确答案：

14. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend. A. Node

B. Initial node C. Branching

D. Intermediate node 正确答案：

15. Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ). A. perfomation B. feature C. function

D. distinctive feature 正确答案：

16. 'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ). A. Arbitrariness

B. Genetic-cultural transmission C. Non-arbitrariness D. Duality 正确答案：

17. ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language. A. Phonetics B. Phonology C. Morphology D. Dialectology 正确答案：

18. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend. A. Node

B. Initial node C. Branching

D. Intermediate node 正确答案：

19. ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. A. Exophoric B. Anaphoric C. Endophoric D. Cataphoric 正确答案：

20. ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A. Lexical meaning

B. Sentential meaning C. Utterance meaning D. Literal meaning 正确答案：

21. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language A. Phoneme B. Stress C. Tempo D. Morpheme 正确答案：

22. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A. pre-head B. head

C. nuclear tail D. nucleus 正确答案：

23. Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics? A. Phonetics B. Phonology C. Morphology D. Dialectology 正确答案：

24. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A. Word B. Sentence C. Utterance D. Morpheme 正确答案：

25. 'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language

A. illocutionary act B. locutionary act C. perlocutionary act 正确答案：

福师《现代语言学》在线作业一

二、判断题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）

1. Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：

2. Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence . A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：

3. 'Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：

4. The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：

5. The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：

6. Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：

7. Constituent structure rules are generative. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：

8. 'Stress may play different functions in different languages. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：

9. The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：

10. 'There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.

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