初中英语阅读理解日常生活类章节知识点总结及练习测试题(word)

阅读理解日常生活类章节知识点总结及练习测试题（word）

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（现实）.

Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized（排斥）when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.

Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company （KFC） in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.

（1）People who ___________ could probably realize their dreams,

A. find a way to dream

B. dream and hold fast to them

C. get the meaning of life

D. have very good school results

（2）Young people should be encouraged to dream because __________.

A. their dreams are natural

B. they are greater than everyone else

C. they have much knowledge

D. their dreams might change the world

（3）What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?

A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.

B. Developing technology can bring great progress.

C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.

D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.

（4）The underlined word "naive" in the passage means" __________ in Chinese.

A. 逆反的

B. 幼稚的

C. 调皮的

D. 冲动的（5）The best title for the passage is __________.

A. From Dream to Reality

B. Good Examples of Dreams

C. Achievements in History

D. A list of Successful Dreamers

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。

（1）细节题。根据If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（现实）.可知如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。故选D。

（3）细节题。根据前句Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality.可知老年人应该相信，做梦永远不嫌晚，人的心智永远不嫌老，不会让梦想变成现实。故选C。

（4）推断题。根据前句Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识，然而，他们是天生的梦想家。所以我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚，故选B。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。即从梦想到现实，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival

Name

Item

Jack

Du Yue Mike Zhang Na

Age25283128 Nationality American Chinese English Chinese

Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide Personality Friendly Quiet Humorous Outgoing

Volunteering experience （s）Helping during the

City At Festival in

2016

Volunteering at an

animal hospital in

2013 and 2015

Teaching children

music at school in

the countryside

Working at an

animal care

centre twice

Word Box：item项目；personality性格

（1）Jack helped during the City Art Festival .

A. in 2013

B. in 2015

C. in 2016

（2）Mike is Zhang Na.

A. three years older than

B. as old as

C. three years younger than （3）Du Yue and Zhang Na .

A. have similar volunteering experiences

B. come from different countries

C. have the same personality

（4）If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable to help.

A. Jack

B. Du Yue

C. Mike

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above?

A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.

B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.

C. Jack from England is a tour guide.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。

（1）细节题。根据Jack这一竖排中Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016，可知在2016年帮助常识艺术家，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Age这一横排中可知Mike年龄是31岁，Zhang Na年龄是28岁，Mike

比Zhang Na大3岁，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Volunteering experience（s）这一横排中可知Du Yue和Zhang Na可知

她们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据Job这一栏可知Du Yue工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以

帮助，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据Mike这一竖排Teaching children music at school in the countryside和Humorous可知Mike在学校教孩子音乐，并且性格是幽默的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dear Lucy,

How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.

England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!

Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.

I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films

or playing computer games. There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.

We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a

present!

Write back soon!

Love,

Sandy （1）Where did Sandy's family live before?

A. Hong Kong.

B. Sydney.

C. New York.

D. London.

（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .

A. cheaper

B. warmer

C. newer

D. larger

（3）How many people are there in Sandy's family?

A. 2.

B. 4.

C. 6.

D. 8.

（4）Who does not like moving to England?

A. Dad.

B. Mum.

C. Jack.

D. Sandy.

（5）What is the letter mainly about?

A. Sandy's summer holiday.

B. Sandy's parents.

C. Sandy's new classmates.

D. Sandv's new life.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.可知，Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。

（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

4．阅读理解

One day, Tom's teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. "There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）?" asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.

"Tom, you haven't sold flags before," said Miss Mak suddenly. "Would you like to have a try?" Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded.

On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. "Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy ...?" said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela's collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. "I did it!" said Angela happily. "It's your turn now."

Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him.

The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, "Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred?" Tom's face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation（捐赠） and Tom gave her a flag. "You made it!" laughed Angela.

In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.（1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?

A. He had other plans.

B. He didn't like Miss Mak.

C. He was not interested in the activity.

D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.（2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally .

A. laughed

B. nodded

C. refused

D. cried

（3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?

A. In a busy street.

B. In their school.

C. In a tall building.

D. In a small garden.（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?

A. Five dollars.

B. Ten dollars.

C. Fifteen dollars.

D. Twenty dollars.（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?

A. Bored.

B. Shy.

C. Confident.

D. Sad.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，出色地完成了任务。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.理解可知，Tom不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded.理解可知，最后在Mark老师的鼓励下，Tom最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. 理解可知，Tom与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela's collection bag. 理解可知，第一个人给了Angela五美元，故选A。

（5）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. 理解可知，Tom与Angela通过这一活动，对自己充满了信心，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

5．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Sing a Song of People

by Lois Lenski

A. beautiful

B. busy

C. rainy

D. small

（2）In Line 21, the word "singly" means ________.

A. alone

B. fast

C. slowly

D. quietly

（3）According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________.

A. borrow

B. throw

C. know

D. allow

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意题。根据on the bus ，在公交车上，People passing，人们路过，on the subway ，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。（2）词义辨析题。根据下两句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据 in a crowd ，在人群中，可推测singly

是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。A 借，B 扔，C 了解，D 允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。

6．阅读理解

Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept（概念）. You found that there was a lot more to know about it.

Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.

One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won't get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.

If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts（调整）to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.

Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to change that. Just take the first step.

（1）When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it.

A. less

B. nothing

C. everything

D. more

（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.

B. One of the best ways to learn is to take action.

C. Learning has nothing to do with doing.

D. Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.

（3）A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk.

A. get up and start walking

B. sit there and think about how to walk

C. learn from its parents

D. read books about how to walk

（4）We can usually read the passage in .

A. a storybook

B. a newspaper

C. an advertisement

D. a guidebook （5）The purpose of the passage is .

A. to tell us how to learn more

B. to tell us how to be successful

C. to talk about the importance of doing

D. to talk about the importance of learning

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。（1）细节题。根据As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less.随着你学得越来越多。看来你知道的越来越少了，可知当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的东西要知道，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动中获得的结果中学习，可知学习与做无关是错的，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking可知，当婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选A。

（4）推理题。根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。（5）主旨题。本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习，故本文是谈论做的重要性，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns （呵欠）contagious （传染的）? What's up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.

Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?

Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.

What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm hungry?

Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when you're hungry. Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. ___________. It can make you feel embarrassed（尴尬的）but is nothing to worry about.

Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed?

When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（肾上腺素）, which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（对抗反应）. There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.

Why are yawns contagious?

Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees（黑猩猩）. A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but that's just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature's way of keeping our brains cool.

（1）What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?

A. 变松

B. 变紧

C. 变短

D. 变长（2）Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank?

A. And that's what you're hearing when your stomach makes noise.

B. And that's why you're so hungry when your stomach is empty

C. And that's what makes you feel uncomfortable when you're full.

D. And that's how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.

（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.

B. Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.

C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.

D. Researchers don't have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.

（4）What is the best title of the passage?

A. Some Interesting Facts

B. Our Strange Body

C. Some Useful Discoveries

D. Our Amazing Feelings

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。

（1）词义猜测题。根据Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache然后放松，让血液流动起来；这种突然的血液流动是导致头痛的原因。你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。由relax，放松，动词，可知放松让血液流

动，推知阻止血液流动的应该是变紧，因此tighten的意思是变紧，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据上文These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. 把你的消化道想象成一条很长的管道，内衬着平滑肌组织。这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。可已推知这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。就会在胃里产生声音。故选A。

（3）判断正误题。根据You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。可知选项A不符合文章内容，故排除A；As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.至于脸红的实际作用，研究人员仍在努力找出其中之一。可知选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；you just hear it more clearly when you're hungry. 当你饿了的时候，你只会更清楚地听到声音。可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. 这是一件很平常的事情，但研究人员对此没有很好的解释。可知选项D符合文章内容，故选D。

（4）标题判断题。根据文章大意本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。只有选项B，才能揭示文章的大意，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （听力丧失） ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.

The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.

Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells （听毛细胞） in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.

Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable

The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to （相当于） the noise of a subway.

Here is some advice on safe listening. Over—the—ear headphones （头戴式耳机）are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60

rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.

（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes

（2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. （3）From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is. （4）In—ear headphones are better than over—the—eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.

（5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生组织称，超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大声聆听。联合国有安全聆听标准。听八十小时大于85分贝或15分钟大声100分钟的声音是不安全的。长时间聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细胞工作太猛，并使其中一些细胞死亡。这就是人们听力损失的原因。

（1）判断正误题。根据 It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 可知挺高于85分贝八个小时或者100分贝15分钟是不安全的。故答案为错误。

（2）判断正误题。根据 However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛细胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛细胞死亡，故答案为正确。

（3）判断正误题。根据if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 可知如果你在像地铁这样吵闹的地方，你可能无意识的把声音调到太大，可知第四段告诉我们人们不总是能意识到他们的音乐有多大声，故答案为正确。

（4）判断正误题。根据Over—the—ear headphones （头戴式耳机）are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. 可知头戴式耳机比置入式耳机更好，故答案为错误。

（5）判断正误题。通读全文可知大意是：听大声的音乐对听力有害，不是讲耳朵是人体重要的组成部分，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据细节判断所给句子的正确，注意要找到依据。

二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

9．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously,"

Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just 1 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.

John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard 2 in his voice as he called her a second time." Mom, I can't find Charlie!"

She came outside 3 . "Let's look around the garden first. Don't worry. I'm sure he's close by.

Both son and mother were 4 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 5 the lost dog.

But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 6 .

Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie's 7 . She had done this when her own

cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.

John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard

a 8 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been 9 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 10 in his life!

1. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized

2. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning

3. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly

4. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking

5. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of

6. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet

7. A. address B. character C. name D. picture

8. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song

9. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved

10. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John寻找他认为丢了的小狗，结果它在卧室里睡觉呢。

（1）句意：他刚刚意识到，已经一个多小时没看到他的新小狗了。A决定，B忘记，C理解，D意识到，根据called out nervously可知紧张地喊是因为意识到某事发生了，故选D。

（2）句意：他第二次喊他母亲时，母亲听到了他声音里的恐惧。A生气，B希望，C恐惧，D禁告，根据I can't find Charlie可知找不到查理John害怕失去它，故选C。

（3）句意：她悄悄地出来了。A积极地，B悄悄地，C粗心地，D烦人地，根据came outside可知出来是悄悄地，故选B。

（4）句意：儿子和母亲都在喊，但仍然没有找到查理。 A喊，B谈话，C打仗，D思考，

根据Their calls可知是不断的喊，故选A。

（5）句意：他们立即同意帮助他们找丢失的狗。A放弃，B寻找，C追赶，D照顾，根据searching the town's streets可知是寻找，故选B。

（6）句意：查理仍然找不到。A失踪的，B睡着的，C拿，D安静的，根据lost dog可知是丢失的，故选A。

（7）句意：塔尼亚建议他们用查理的照片做海报。A地址，B性格，C名字，D照片，根据with a photo of Charlie可知是照片，故选D。

（8）句意：然后约翰听到一个声音。A混乱，B噪音，C嗓音，D歌曲，根据opened his bedroom door，可知是因为听到声音才去开门，狗发出的是用抓住挠门的声音，故是noise，故选B。

（9）句意：查理一直关在卧室里睡觉。A关，B醒来，C尝试，D挽救，根据in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping一直在卧室里睡觉可知是关在卧室里，故选A。（10）句意：约翰一生中从未如此快乐过！A害怕的，B愚蠢的，C开心的，D骄傲的，终于找到狗了当然的开心，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．完形填空

Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm.

Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax.

Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things.

1. A. already B. even C. hardly D. never

2. A. way B. time C. idea D. place

3. A. become B. get C. feel D. look

4. A. much B. more C. little D. less

5. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country

6. A. no B. much C. any D. some

7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad

8. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully

9. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed

10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。

（1）句意：你可能曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。A已经，B曾经，C几乎不，D从未，此处是肯定句故排除C和D，already是现在完成时标志，故选B。

（2）句意：科学家认为音乐改变了人的行为方式。A方式，B时间，C主意，D地方，根据it might change the way you do things它可能会改变你做事的方式，可知此处是方式，故选A。

（3）句意：根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐的声音让人们感觉更加富有。A成为，B变成，C感觉，D看上去，听音乐是听觉上的感受，故是感觉，故选C。

（4）句意：当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花很多的钱。根据people spend less money可知是比较级，表示对比，less的对应词是more，更多，故选B。（5）句意：当餐馆播放流行l音乐时，人们花的钱就少了。A流行的，B现代的，C轻的，D乡村的，根据classical music可知对应的是流行音乐，故选A。

（6）句意：没有音乐，人们的花费就更少了。A没有，B很多，C任何，D一些，此处是有音乐和没有音乐的对比，故此处表示否定，故选A。

（7）句意：一些餐馆在繁忙时内播放快速音乐。A免费的，B忙碌的，C开心的，D悲伤的，根据In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster事实上，当音乐变得更快时，人们会吃得更快，可知这是餐馆的一种手段，在人多忙碌时，让人听着快速的音乐，快点吃完，可以赚更多的钱，故选B。

（8）句意：这让人们吃得更快，然后快速离开。A慢慢地，B迅速地，C安静地，D小心地，根据play fast music可知是快速的，故选B。

（9）句意：的确，人们在放松时候会学得更好。A激动的，B感兴趣的，C自信的，D放松的，根据listening to music can help you relax，听音乐使人放松，可知是放松的状态，故选D。

（10）句意：下次你在某个地方听到音乐时要小心，因为它可能会改变你做事的方式。A 安静的，B迅速的，C开心的，D小心的，根据In this way, restaurants can make more money可知餐馆为了赚更多的钱可能播放你不喜欢的音乐，故要小心，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

11．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and 1 . But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts," Stop! Thief! "That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city.

You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民） 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.

The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事）, to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.

Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.

1. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away

2. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone

3. A. whether B. so C. because D. though

4. A. have to B. don't have to C. can't D. can

5. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common

6. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring

7. A. out of B. into C. up D. near

8. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused

9. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty

10. A. but B. as C. until D. or

11. A. next B. last C. best D. first

12. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow

13. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal

14. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school

15. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的免费自行车，这种想法起源于1994年，为

了帮着减少少污染。自行车被漆成黄色，放在城市的各个地方，供人们方便骑行，人们骑自行车去上班上学，有时候自行车也会被偷，但是但多数人左手规则，认为已经免费骑车了，偷车是不明智的。该项目在波特兰启动之后，现在已经有六个州有了这种免费的自行车了。

（1）句意：你可以跨上去骑走。A.开走；B.骑走；C.骑回来；D.跑走，短文在介绍的是免费自行车，所以说是跨上去骑走，故答案是B。

（2）句意：没有人会喊“停下来，小偷。A.没有人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据No, it isn't.可知自行车不会被偷，也不会有人喊着抓小偷，故答案是A。

（3）句意：那是因为这趟免费的骑行对这个城市很好。A.是否；B.因此；C.因为；D.尽管，本句在解释为什么自行车不会被偷，因此使用because，故答案是C。

（4）句意：你可以看到成千上百的免费的黄色的自行车在一些美国城市里。A.必须；B.不必；C.不能；D.能，文章在讲述美国的免费自行车的事，所以说能够看到，故答案是D。（5）句意：人们看到了对于免费交通工具的需求。A.昂贵的；B.拥挤的；C.免费的；D.普通的，因为有了对免费交通工具的需求才会有免费自行车的出现，故答案是C。

（6）句意：他们想帮着控制污染。A.保护；B.控制；C.制造；D.带来，免费自行车的推出，可以减少污染空气的排放，这样就帮着控制了污染，故答案是B。

（7）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.……外；B.……里面；C.上面；D.附近，get out of，从……里面出来，固定搭配，故答案是A。

（8）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.结束；B.开始；C.改变；D.拒绝，因为原来没有这个项目，这个是新开始的项目，应使用start，故答案是B。

（9）句意：公共自行车被油漆成鲜亮的黄色。A.公共的；B.私人的；C.干净的；D.脏的，因为自行车是免费的的，所以它是公共的，故答案是A。

（10）句意：人们可以跨上自行车去做短程差事，去上班或者去上学。A.但是；B.因为；C.直到；D.或者，上班，和上学是具有选择关系的选择，应使用or。故答案是D。

（11）句意：然后他们把自行车留给下一个骑行者。A.下一个；B.上一个；C.最好的；D.第一，他把车放在那里之后为了让想一个人骑，故答案是A。

（12）句意：有时自行车被偷了，但是大多数人是遵守规矩的，A.弄坏；B.制造；C.讨论；D.遵守，根据句意可知，有时候会被偷，没大多数人是守规矩的，因此使用follow，故答案是D。

（13）句意：因为他们认为偷免费的自行车不明智。A.买；B.修理；C.生产；D.偷盗，本句是在解释大多数人为什么会守规矩，因为偷免费自行车不明智。故答案是C。

（14）句意：波特兰的想法很快被很多人所喜欢。A.市民；B.街道；C.想法；D.学校，因为免费自行车是首先在波特兰试实施的。所以说是他们的主意或者想法，故答案是D。（15）句意：它开始两年之内，类似的项目已经在其他六个城市建立起来了。A.向上看；

B.组成；

C.搭起，建造；D创建，建立，这里指的是建立了一个项目，而不是有形的建筑物，应使用set up。故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

12．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that "How do you do?" and "How are you?" are standard ways to say hello when 1 others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的） speakers still use them today? As we learned, "How do you do?" is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 time. And it can be responded with the same " 3 ". "How are you?" is often used to greet someone we are 4 with. It usually follows with a response of "I'm fine, and you?" or "I'm well, and you?".

But English is a casual （随意的） language. The formal "How do you do?" is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 .

You may hear a 7 between British people: "You all right?" "Yeah, you?" "I'm good. Any plans for the weekend?" or "How's it going?" "Yeah, fine, and you?" These ways of greeting are 8 for young people to say hello to friends.

Americans like saying "What's up?" or "What's good?" to friends. Don't be confused （混乱的）. It doesn't mean "What's wrong?". It is just one way of saying 9 And people usually respond "Not much." 10 "Nothing.". "Hey, man." is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say "Hey, 11 .".

If you 12 an Australian, you may hear "G'day, mate." It means " 13 " You can respond with the same "G'day."

However, there is no 14 to say hello to each other. If you can't remember all of the above, just choose "How are you?". This is the 15 common and standard way for people

of all ages. You can reply with "Pretty good." "Same as usual." or "I'm hanging in there."

1. A. looking B. meeting C. asking D. answering

2. A. first B. second C. next D. last

3. A. I'm fine. B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.

4. A. interested B. married C. satisfied D. familiar

5. A. shut B. repeated C. considered D. mentioned

6. A. times B. places C. ways D. rules

7. A. conversation B. passage C. sentence D. word

8. A. good B. popular C. kind D. outgoing

9. A. goodbye B. name C. sorry D. hello

10. A. or B. and C. but D. so

11. A. boy B. woman C. girl D. baby

12. A. come along B. come out C. come across D. come up with

13. A. Glad day B. Golden day C. Game day D. Good day

14. A. reason B. time C. person D. rule

15. A. best B. most C. least D. tallest

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）

D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要是通过世界问候日这一主题，介绍了英国、美国和澳大利亚他们的不同的问候以及应答方式。在文章的最后作者介绍了一种在所有年龄段人中最常见和标准的方式。

（1）句意：当你遇见其他人的时候，说“你好”和“你好吗”是标准的问好方式。A 看到，不及物动词，跟宾语时要用at；B 遇到；C 询问；D 回答。根据语境可知，向对方打招呼是在遇到对方的时候，故选B。

（2）句意：“你好”是第一次见到某人时打招呼说的。A 第一次；B 第二次；C 下一次；

D 最后一次。根据常识可知，第一次见面问候时要用how do you do，故选A。

（3）句意：可以用同样的回答：“你好吗？”。A 我很好；B 你好吗；C 见到你很开心；

D 谢谢。根据常识可知“how do you do”的答语也为“how do you do”故选B。

（4）句意：“How are you?”经常被用来和我们熟悉的人打招呼。A 感兴趣；B 结婚；C 满意；D 熟悉。根据常识可知，how are you是用在比较熟悉的人之间的问候，故选D。（5）句意：正式的“你好”很少被当地人使用，它很古板。A 关闭；B 重复；C 当作；D 提及到。固定结构be considered被看作，被当作，故选C。

（6）句意：但是他们也用其他很多种方式互相问好。A 时光；B 地方；C 方式；D 规则。根据上文的含义可知，他们会用其他的一些问候方式，故选C。

（7）句意：你可能听到英国人的对话：“你还好吧？”是的，你？我很好。A 对话；B 文章；C 语句；D 单词。由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I'm good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How's it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此处指对话。故选A。

（8）句意：这些方式在年轻人中向朋友问好很流行。A 好；B 流行；C 好；D 外向。根据上文语句Yet they greet each other in many other ways提示可知，这种问候的方式很流行，故选B。

（9）句意：美国人说的What's up?和What's good?是另一种问好的方式。A 再见；B 名字；C 抱歉；D 你好。根据上文语句t doesn't mean "What's wrong?".提示可知，这是一种问候的方式，故选D。

（10）句意：人们通常回答“Not much.”或“Nothing.”。A 或者；B 和；C 但是；D 因此。根据语境这是列举的应答语，表示选择，故选A。

（11）句意：女性之间问候用“Hey, girl.”A男孩；B 女士；C 女孩；D 婴儿。根据上文语句Hey, man." is also popular. But it is only used among males. 推断，问候女性要用girl，故选C。（12）句意：如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亚人，你也许能听到G'day, mate. A 沿着；B 出版；C 偶遇；D 跟上。根据语境可知此句需要动词come across，偶遇，故选C。

（13）句意：G'day的意思是good day。A 开心一天；B 黄金日；C 比赛日；D 很好的一天。根据语境可知，这是表示问候的语句，故选D。

（14）句意：然而，没有互相问好的规则。A 原因；B 时间；C 人；D 规则。通读全文可知，这是各个国家相互问候的方式，没有什么规则，只是习惯而已，故选D。

（15）句意：如果你记得上述所有的话，就选择"How are you?"，这是对各个年龄段的人来说最普遍和最标准的问好方式。A 最好的，B 最多的；C 最少的，D 最高的。根据语境可知此句要用最高级，形容词，common，普遍的，多音节形容词，其最高级形式在前面加

most。故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

13．根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ever since I was ten years old, I have decided to do everything on my own though I couldn't really understand them.

When I was young , I always 1 the summer holiday with my grandfather at the mountain farm in Western Norway （挪威）. 2 my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare some time for me.

One day my grandfather said to me, "Come. I have a toy boat for you." I followed him to a workroom 3 . However, nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood. "Is that the boat…?" I asked curiously. "No one can give you what you do for 5 . With your own hands, you'll make it out of wood. Then it will be the 6 boat in your heart." Finally, I finished it with his help. Seeing the boat 7 in the lake Storvassdal, I felt 8 and thought everything nice around me.

Good times don't last long. I had to 9 to America. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didn't know that was the 10 time I saw my grandfather.

Years later, I returned to the mountain farm with my parents and children. I searched for my boat, but 11 . I was about to 12 when I touched something different under a big rock. Luckily, I found the boat which 13 grandfather and me. Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we 14 were together again.

As time went by, each time I held the boat, I carved （刻） the year. My grandfather seemed 15 . I went on the last trip to the farm with my grandchildren. High in the mountain, I hope they would understand the importance of the boat and its simple sign of self-reliance （自立）.

1. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost

2. A. Until B. Whenever C. Though D. Because

3. A. carefully B. unwillingly C. unhappy D. excitedly

4. A. with B. except C. without D. besides

5. A. myself B. yourselves C. yourself D. himself

6. A. hardest B. best C. fastest D. cheapest

7. A. falling B. jumping C. swimming D. floating

8. A. interested B. terrible C. worried D. proud

9. A. return B. enter C. reach D. leave

10. A. final B. first C. next D. another

11. A. succeeded B. failed C. lost D. worked

12. A. look up B. set up C. give up D. pick up

13. A. mixed B. separated C. connected D. contacted

14. A. five B. four C. three D. two

15. A. dead B. far C. near D. alive

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者回忆了自己与爷爷及一艘自己做的船之间的故事。在母亲出生的山区农场里，爷爷给作者提供工具和原材料，作者制作了一艘船。回美国时，作者把船藏在了大石头下。几次返回时，作者看到了船，也就好像看到了爷爷。文中的小船不是一只简单的小船，它有着作者爷爷的影子，看到小船就看到了作者的爷爷。船、爷爷之间的情愫在一代一代地传承着。

（1）考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意：小时候，我总是和祖父一起在挪威西部的山区农场度过暑假。took 的原形是take ，作为花费时，常见句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。；spent 的原形是 spend，主语是人，常与on sth. / in doing sth. 连用，即人+spend +时间/金钱+on sth. / （in） doing sth. 某人花费……做某事。；cost 的原形也是cost ,主语是物，即物+cost sb. +金钱。某物花费某人……做某事。；paid 的原形是pay，主语是人，常与for 连用，即人+pay +金钱+for sth 。某人花费……做某事。根据以上的分析可知，本题的主语是I，因此要用spend，故选A。

（2）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：虽然我祖父不得不自己工作一整天，但他可以为我腾出一些时间。A. Until直到……为止；B. Whenever无论何时；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。根据my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare me time. 可知尽管我的祖父不得不整天工作，但他能抽出时间陪我。这里整天工作和抽出时间陪我之间应该是转折关系，所以这里选用though，连词。虽然，尽管。故选C。

（3）考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：我兴奋地跟着他去了一个工作室。A. carefully小心；B. unwillingly不情愿；C. unhappy不高兴；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文I have a toy boat for you, 可知当他听到爷爷有玩具船送他的时候，他应该感到很兴奋，excitedly，兴奋地。故选D。

（4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：但是，除了一块木头，什么也没有。A. with带有；B. except除…之外；C. without没有；D. besides此外，还有。根据前面的However，然而，表示转折，说明除了一块木头，什么也没有。因此选择except除…之外；故选B。

（5）考查反身代词辨析及语境理解。句意：没有人能为你自己做什么。A. myself我自己；B. yourselves你们自己；C. yourself你自己；D. himself他自己。根据下文With your own hands，you'll make it out of the wood．可知用你自己的双手，你会用这块木头做出来，可知这里应该是什么事都应该自己动手去做，这里for oneself，独自，单独，后面的反身代词和前面的主语保持一致，主语是you，所以反身代词是yourself。故选C。

（6）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：那它将是你心中最好的船。A. hardest最硬的；B. best最好的；C. fastest最快的；D. cheapest最便宜的。根据With your own hands, you'll make it out of wood. 可知用你自己的双手，你会用这块木头做出来，那么这只船应该是你心中最好的船。故选B。

（7）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯达尔湖上，我感到自豪，觉得周围一切都很美好。A. falling落下；B. jumping跳跃；C. swimming游泳；D. floating漂浮。根据Seeing the boat—in the lake Storvassdal, 可知这里应该是说小船在湖里游荡，所以

这里用float，故选D。

（8）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯达尔湖上，我感到自豪，觉得周围一切都很美好。A. interested感兴趣的；B. terrible可怕的；C. worried担心的；D. proud骄傲的，自豪的。根据thought everything around nicer, 可知我认为周围的一切更好了，所以看到自己做的小船在飘荡的时候感觉很自豪。故选D。

（9）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我必须回到美国。A. return返回；B. enter进入；

C. reach到达；

D. leave离开。根据 Good times don't last long. 可以推知假期结束，我不得不又回到美国，从上文Western Norway可知，他是去挪威度暑假，所以暑假结束了，还要回到自己的家，故选A。

（10）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：而且，我不知道这是我最后一次见到祖父。A. final最后的；B. first首先，第一；C. next接下来；D. another另一个。根据下文Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we ___14___ were together again. 可知拿着小船，仿佛感觉到爷爷又和我在一起了，可知爷爷已经去世了，所以这是最后一次见到爷爷。故选A。（11）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我寻找我的船，但失败了。A. succeeded成功；B. failed失败的；C. lost丢失的；D. worked劳动。根据I searched for my boat, but_______. 这里but前后应该是转折关系，前面说寻找小船，后面应该说没有找到，故选B。

（12）考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：我正要放弃，这时我碰到了一块大石头下的东西。A. look up查找；B. set up建立；C. give up放弃；D. pick up拾起。when I touched something different under a big rock.可知，这时我碰到了一块大石头下的东西。是我正要放弃的时候，故选C。

（13）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：幸运的是，我找到了连接祖父和我的船。A. mixed混合；B. separated分离；C. connected连接；D. contacted联系。根据Luckily, I found the boat which--grandfather and me. 可知幸运的是，我找到了把我和祖父连接起来的东西，故选C。

（14）考查基数词辨析和语境理解。句意：抱着它，我觉得祖父在那儿，我们又在一起了。A. five五；B. four四；C. three三；D. two二。根据Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we ______ were together again. 这里指我，爷爷和小船又在一起了，可知共三个，故选C。

（15）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：我祖父似乎还活着。A. dead死的；B. far远的；C. near近的；D. alive活着的。根据As time went by, each time I held the boat，I carved（刻）the year. My grandfather seemed ______．可知随着时间的推移，我每次手里握着小船，我都会想起刻船的那一年。感觉我的祖父似乎还活着，就在我身边。所以这里用alive活着的。故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/npne.html