人教版七年级英语下册：第七单元短语语法归纳练习

人教版七年级英语下册第七单元短语语法归纳练习

第一部分【重点短语】

问天气句型： =

How’s it going? How’s everything going?

Sounds like have a good time

take a message for sb. tell sb (not) to do sth call sb back No problem

some of my friends I am happy to see you

sit by the pool orange juice

relax oneself right now

my phone isn’t wo rking. talk on the phone write(a letter) to sb just right for +doing take a photo of sb by the pool

drink orange juice study hard

on(a) vacation in the mountains

in the rainy weather

visit visitor

relaxed（形容人） relaxing（形容物）

Europe European Russian Russia

isn’t working =doesn’t work= is broken

snow snowy

rain rainy

第二部分【重点语法】

1.How’s the weather?= What’s the weather like?

询问“天气怎么样？”

回答常用：It is + 形容词。（It’s sunny/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy）

2.How’s it going? 问候语，翻译为“最近怎么样？”

也也可以说How’s everything going? 都是询问最近怎么样的意思。

回答常用：Not bad/Great/Terrible等

3.Sounds like + 从句“听起来好像……”

Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来好像你正玩得开心。

或者sounds like后还可以跟名词，意思“听起来像”

That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来是个好主意。

4.have a good time的搭配。意思“玩得开心，玩得愉快”

=have fun/ enjoy oneself, 后跟动词ing形式。

例子： I am having a good time visiting my aunt in Canada.

I have a good time playing with you.

I enjoy myself studying English.

【试一试】

①-My parents and I will go to Sanya for a vacation tomorrow?

-Really? .

A. I don’t think so

B.That’s very strange

C. You should try it

D. Have a good time

②- the weather?

-Cloudy.

A. What’s

B. What

C. How

D. How’s

③In winter, it’s in Beijing but it’s in Guangzhou.

A. cool; warm

B. cool; hot

C. cold; hot

D. cold; warm

④-Hi, Wendy. ?

-Not bad, Mary.

A. How do you do?

B. What are you doing?

C. What’s your father doing?

D. How’s it going?

⑤-How about going to the Disney land together?

-

A. Have fun!

B. Good luck!

C. What’s up？

D. Sounds like a good idea.

答案【ADDDD】

5.情态动词Could用法：

Could you please tell him to call me back? “你可以告诉他回我电话吗？”本句中，could是情态动词。表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉。

对could you please 引导的问句，回答用can/ can’t;

例子：---Could I go to the movies tonight?

---Of course you can.

---sorry, you can’t.

6. 反意疑问句。结构：陈述句+附加疑问句（前肯后否，前否后肯）

--It’s very hot today, isn’t it?

--Yes, it is.

--No, it isn’t

注意，这一类型的附加疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，

若事实是肯定的，就是Yes, 主+谓.

事实是否定的，就用No，主+谓+not.

6.感叹句！

What 和How两种情况：

基本结构：

①What修饰名词

What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！

What+ 形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！

②How 修饰形容词/副词

How + 形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！

用法及考点：

（1）what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变e.g. What bad weather it is!

=How bad the weather is!

（2）How+副词+（主语+谓语）！

How fast she can run!

【试一试】

I.补全下列感叹句，没空不限词。

1. difficult work we had yesterday！

2._ ___ great pictures!

3. happy they are!

4._____ ___beautiful skirt !

II.单选.

1．_________ bad weather ! It’s rainy for two weeks.

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

2．__________ good news ! Shen Xue won the Gold Medal for China in the Olympic Games.

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

3．_______ dangerous the animals are！

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

4． _____ day it is! -Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.

A. How windy

B. How wet

C. What a lovely

D. What a rainy

【答案】What; What; How; What; AADC

第三部分【课堂练习】

I. 单项选择

( )1.Could you please ________ him to close the door?

A．ask B．asks C．to ask D．asking

( )2.—How's it ________ with you?

—Not bad.

A．go B．going C．to go D．goes

( )3.I like ________ weather，because I like making snowmen with my friends.

A．rainy B．sunny C．windy D．snowy

( )4.There is a lot of ________in my hometown in summer.

A．rain B．rains C．raining D．rainy

( )5.—Can I take a ________ for Scott?

—Yes. Please tell him to take his soccer ball to school tomorrow.

A．walk B．photo C．message D．shower

( )6.Look！The students are having fun ________ games on the playground.

A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play。

( )7.—Where are you going，Bob?

—To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate!

A．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting

( )8.—________ you please not run in the hallways?

—Sorry. I won't do it again.

A．Must B．Could C．Need D．Do

( )9.—Hey, Bob. What do you usually do ________ snowy days?

—I usually make snowmen with my friends.

A．in B．on C．at D．to

( )10.It's also a ________day today. It's ________these days.

A．rain；rainy B．rainy；raining

C．raining；rain D．rainy；rain

( )11.She doesn't like pop music，________？

A．does she B．is she

C．doesn't she D．isn't she

( )12.Oh，it's very ________today. If you go out，put on(穿上) your coat.

A．hot B．cold C．warm D．dry。

( )13.It often ________ here in summer.Look！It's ________ again.

A．rains；raining B．rainy；raining

C．rain；rainy D．raining；rains

( )14.There are many people in Europe ________vacation every year.

A．at B．for C．on D．in

( )15.It ________ you're having a good time.

A．sounds B．looks

C．looks at D．sounds like

( )16.Look！Simon ________ in the playground.

A．run B．runs

C．is running D．running

( )17.Please write ________ me and tell me ________ your new job.

A．to；about B．/；on

C．to；in D．with；about

( )18.—It's Father's Day today，________？

—Yes，let's buy a gift for Dad.

A．isn't he B．is he C．is it D．isn't it

( )19.Look at the ________！It's ________ hard now.

A．rain；rain B．raining；raining C．raining；rain D．rain；

raining

( )20. ―Do you like ? ―No, I don’t.

A. rainy weather

B. a rainy weather

C. rainy day

D. rainy weathers

( )21. There a lot of snow in Harbin this week.

A. has

B. are

C. is

D. have

( )22. Don’t . It’s too dangerous.

A.skate on the river

B. skating on the river

C. skate in the river

D. skating in the river

II.词汇运用。

1．Li Hao is from Taiwan. Many people like_________ (he)．

2．They're having a good time_________ (play) soccer in the park. 3．They are buying some hamburgers _________ (take) home.

4．—What do you think of the story?

—It's _________ (relax)．

5．I'm happy_________ (see) my friends again.

6. There_________ (be) too much_________ (rain) in the south of China.

7. There_________ (be) too many dark_________ (cloud) in the sky.

8. It is_________ (cloud) today. In the _________(cloud) weather, I am often very sad.

9. He’s studying at his _________ (friend) home.Could you_________ (take) a message?

10. A: What are Li Lei and Jim doing?

B: They_________basketball. They_________basketball every Saturday. (play)

11. France and England are European_________ (country).

12. Mike with his friends_________ (go) to the beach for the vacation every year.

13. My father is a_________ (cook). Look! He_________ (cook) now.

14. Playing computer games _________ (be) _________ (relax).

III．完成句子。

1．我很高兴能拜访我的几位老朋友。

I'm very happy some of my old friends.

2．看！一些女孩正在花园拍照。

Look！Some girls are in the garden.

3．九月秋高气爽，阳光明媚，正是跑步的好时光。

It's cool and bright in September，just ．4．记得到那儿给我回电话。

Remember to me when you arrive there.

5．你能给我们的英语老师捎个口信吗？

Could you please for our English teacher? 6．看！他们在水上公园正玩得多高兴啊！

Look！They are at the water park.

参考答案

单项选择

1-5ABDAC 6-10 CDCBB 11-15ABACD 16-20CACDA 21-22CA

词汇运用

1.him

2.playing

3.to take

4.relaxing

5.to see

6.is; rain

7.are; clouds

8.cloudy;cloudy

9.friend’s; take 10.are playing; play 11.countries 12.goes 13.cook; is cooking 14.is relaxing

完成句子

1.to visit

2.taking photos

3.right for running

4.call back

5.leave a message

6.having a good time

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