2018届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月押题考试英语试题 Word版含答案

华中师范大学第一附属中学2018届高三5月押题考试

英 语

本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。

1- What is the woman probably going to do? A. Get the Trumps' address. B. Invite Michael to the party.

C. Ask Michael to send an invitation 2. How much should the girl pay7

A￡5.00. B.￡2.50, C.￡4.00. 3. Where are the speakers?

A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a classroom 4. When did the man quit basketball?

A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. A few years ago. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? '

A. Taking math class. B. Borrowing notes. C. Visiting an amusement park 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man like most about reusable bags? A．They are free.

B. They have a variety of uses.

C. They can be sold to make money.

7. What discount do shoppers receive if they use reusable bags? A. 3% off. B 10% off. C.10 cents off. 听第 7段材料,回答第 8至 10题。

8. What's the relation between the two speakers?

A Customer and waitress. R Manager and secretary. C. Commander and soldier. 9. What food is recommended?

A Coke and fries. B. Salad and wine. C. Steak and spaghetti. 10. What will the man get in the end?

A. Nothing. B. A cheeseburger. C. Steak and spaghetti. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.In the beginning, what does the woman think Tom is doing? A. Reading. B Coloring. C.Writing. 12. Why are some of the texts marked in blue? A. They are main ideas. B. They are difficult ideas. C. They are important details.

13. According to Tom, why is active reading useful? A. It helps students learn new words.

B. It shows students what they already know.

C. It's a good learning method for both slow and fast students. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who did the woman live with in 1940? A．By herself.

B．With her husband.

C. With her parents and brother.

15. Where did the woman meet her husband?

A. In California. B.In Minnesota. C. In Washington D.C. 16. Which job did the woman have for the longest time? A. Typist. B.Secretary. C. Politician.

17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B.Relatives. C.Strangers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What is the most important requirement for this job? A. Patience. B.Enthusiasm C.Experience. 19. What do children do in the morning?

A. Go hiking. B.Write short essays. C.Report to the leaders. 20. When is the application due?

A. In late May. B.In mid-June. C.In early July. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。

A

84, Charing Cross Roadby Helen Hanff

192 pages. Little Brown UK via LBS.$10. 36

Hanff was in search of classic British literature titles that she had been unable to find in New York City when she noticed an ad in Saturday Review of Literature. She first contacted the shop in 1949 and it fell to Doel to fulfil her requests. In time,a long-distance friendship developed in the form of twenty-year correspondence（通信）between the two and between Hanff and other staff members as well, with an exchange of Christmas packages, birthday gifts and food parcels to help with the post-World War II food shortages in Britain.

Fool by Christopher Moore

311 pages. William Morrow. $ 26. 99

In Fool Christopher Moore takes on Shakespeare, with a retelling of \ eyes of Lear's fool named Pocket. The plot and cast of characters are borrowed more or less from the original, with several Mooreian additions - a second fool, named Drool, and a refrain(叠句)that could come in handy for any adapter of Shakespeare, \ A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini 372 pages. Bloomsbury. $ 24. 93

Mariam is only fifteen when she is sent to Kabul to marry rough Rasheed, who is thirty years her senior. Nearly two decades later, in a climate of growing unrest, tragedy strikes fifteen-year-old Laila, who must leave her home and join Mariam's unhappy household. Laila and Mariam are to find comfort in each other to struggle against starvation, cruelty and fear in a desperate life. Their friendship grows as deep as the bond between sisters and as strong as the ties between mother and daughter. cutting for Stone by Abraham Verghese 541 pages. Knopf. $ 26. 95

Like his main character, Marion Stone, Abraham Verghese is a doctor born in Ethiopia who immigrated to the United States. Marion and his twin brother, Shuva, were left alone at birth when their mother died, and their father, a doctor, disappeared. Fleeing an act of political violence, Marion lands in New York, at a charity hospital called Our Lady of Perpetual Succour, where the events that happen force him to face his past. 21. Which two books mainly focus on friendship? A. Fool and Cutting for Stone.

B. 84 , Charing Cross Road and Fool. C. Fool and A Thousand Splendid Suns.

D. 84, Charing Cross Road and A Thousand Splendid Suns. 22. Which book is the best choice to learn more about \ A. 84, Charing Cross Road. R Fool.

C.A Thousand Splendid Suns. D. Cutting for Stone. 23. What do we know about Shiva from the passage?

A. Mariam's husband. B. Laila's mother.

C. Verghese's twin brother. D. Marion's twin brother. 24. What can be inferred from the passage?

A Fool is the thinnest book and costs the most. B. Abraham Verghese was not born in the USA.

C. Cutting for Stone is published by William Morrow. D.A Thousand Splendid Suns is a book about history. B

There was a very wealthy man who was bothered by severe eye pain. He consulted many physicians and was being treated by several of them He did not stop consulting a large number of medical experts; he consumed heavy loads of drugs and underwent hundreds of injections(注射). But the ache persisted with more vigor than before.

At last, a monk who was supposed to be an expert in treating such patients was called for by the suffering man The monk examined his prohlem and said that he should concentrate only on

green colors and not let his eyes fall on any other colors for some time. It was a strange prescription, but he was desperate and made up his mind to try it.

The wealthy man gathered a group of painters and purchased barrels of green paint and directed that every object his eyes were likely to fall on should be painted green just as the monk had directed. When the monk came to visit him after a few days, the wealthy man's servants ran with buckets of green paint and poured it on him since he was in red, in case that their master saw any other color and his eye ache would come back

Hearing this, the monk laughed and said, \which are worth just a few dollars, you could have saved these walls and trees and pots and all the other articles and also could have saved a large share of his fortune. You cannot paint the world green. \

Let us change our vision and the world will appear accordingly. It is foolish to shape the world. Let us shape ourselves first.

25. What does the word \

A strength B. health C. determination D. enthusiasm 26. Why did the wealthy man send for a monk? A Because he took heavy loads of medicine. B. Because he received hundreds of injections.

C. Because he decided to let the monk treat his eye ache. D. Because he thought the monk was an expert in religion. 27. How did the monk treat the wealthy man?

A. He advised him to buy a pair of sun glasses. B. He suggested his focusing on green for a time. C. He asked him to paint everything around green. D. He told him not to let his eyes fall on any color. 28. What does the author want to show us?

A. Active treatment is of great significance to every patient.

B. If we cannot change the world, we can change ourselves first. C. Green is the key to curing a patient with an eye ache effectively. D. Once we have an eye ache, we should turn to experts right away. C By Ashley Thompson 07 February, 2018

North and South Koreans face a widening language divide caused by 70 years of separation That is creating some communication problems for the two countries' first joint Olympic team as it prepares for the Winter Games in Pyeongchang, South Korea.

So, the joint women's hockey(冰球) team has created its own dictionary. The three-page

document translates important hockey terms from English into South Korean, and then into North Korean

Canadian Sarah Murray is the team's coach. She says the document has helped everybody

communicate. Team Korea was formed just two weeks ago after the two Koreas decided to suddenly cooperate during the Olympics. Twelve players from North Korea were then added to the 23- member South Korean team.

South Korea has brought many English words and phrases into its language. North Korea has removed foreign words and created substitutes from Korean words. To many South Koreans, the substitutes sound funny.

Language experts say about one-third of the every.day words used in the two countries are different. The divide is wider with technical language, like that used for medical and sports

industries. For example, South Korean hockey players use the English word \Korean teammates say \ North Koreans say \\shot\

Murray admits that there are still some problems in communication even with the new

dictionary. She said her South Korean assistant coach plays an important part in bridging the divide Some in South Korea have criticized the partnership. They argue that the addition of players from North Korea may prevent South Korean players from playing as much One early public opinion study found that about 70 percent of South Koreans opposed the joint team However, that opposition appears to be lessening as the Olympics near.

29. What mainly causes communication problems for North and South Korean first joint Olympic team?

A.There exists a gap between the two languages.

B.The team was suddenly formed in too short .time. C. They are devoted to preparing the Winter Olympics. D. They have been separated from each other for 70 years. 30. How do the teammates overcome the communication barrier?

A They translate important hockey terms from English into South Korean.

R They translate important hockey terms from South Korean into North Korean.

C. They use English to bridge the language gaps with the help of their own dictionary.

D. South Korean brings in English words but North Korean creates substitutes from Korean 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A There are altogether 35 players in the joint Olympic team

B South Korean players are so critical of the Olympic games. J

C. North Korean assistant coach plays a significant role in their communication D. Murry from Canada worries about the three-page document in communication 32. What is the author's attitude towards the joint hockey team?

A Negative. B Supportive C. Objective D. Subjective. D

A new study suggests that the timing of a wound affects the speed at which it heals. Wounds suffered during the day heal around 60 percent faster than those at night. The study shows how the body circadian(昼夜节律的) rhythm controls the healing of wounds. The circadian rhythm is like a clock, which tells our bodies when to wake up, eat and sleep in a cycle-a series of activities that repeat themselves day after day. Each cycle lasts about 24 hours.

A scientist prepared protein samples for analysis in a lab at the Institute of Cancer Research in Sutton, Britain on July 15, 2017. In the study, researchers found that skin cells moved faster to repair wounds suffered during the day. Their findings were published in Science Translational Medicine The researchers examined cells, mice, and burn injury databases. Specifically, their investigation found that night-time burns suffered between 8 p. m and 8 a, m the next morning were 95 percent healed after an average of 28 days. However, after an average of 17 days, daytime burns suffered between 8 am and 8 pm were 95 percent healed

John O'Neill, a co-leader of the study said, \

individual cells has been shown to determine how effectively they respond to injuries. We

consistently see about a two-fold difference in wound healing speed between the body clock in the day and at night. It may be that our bodies have evolved to heal fastest during the day when injuries are more likely to occur. ,,

Wounds are very costly to treat. Worldwide, billions of dollars are spent every year on wound- treatment services. In Britain's National Health Services, for example, such services cost around $ 6. 56 billion per year. Experts say the high costs result, in part, from a lack of drugs that speed up the closure of wounds.

The -findings, if confirmed by other studies, could have important implications for surgical operations and wound-healing medicines. John Blaikley at Britain's University of Manchester said findings of the new study could help scientists develop better drugs and doctors understand the best time of day to do a surgery or give medicine.

33. What role does the human body clock play according to the study in the passage? A It helps to repeat a series of human activities day after day.

B. It tells human bodies when to wake up, eat and sleep in a circle ' C.It repairs the wound suffered during both the day and the night. D. It determines when wound suffer and the speed at which it heals. 34. What do we know about the result of the investigation in paragraph 2? A Human bodies get injured most often during the day.

B. Skin cells moved faster to repair wounds suffered in the day. C. Day time burns were 95% healed after an average of 28 days. D. Night time burns were 95% healed after an average of 17 days. 35. Which of the following is NOT the significance of the findings? A They could solve the problem of the lack of drugs.

B. They could be helpful for scientists to develop better drugs. C. They could help doctors know the best time to do a surgery. D. They could help doctors learn the best time to give medicine 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After years of development, protest and regulatory red tape, the first genetically modified（转 基因的）, non-browning apples under the brand Arctic Apple, will soon go on sale in the United States. 36 The limited sale is an early test run for the controversial apple, which has been genetically modified to rid the browning that occurs when an apple is bitten, sliced or left out in the open air.

Both supporters and critics of genetic engineering say that the apple could be a turning point in the nation's debate with extreme opinions over genetically modified organisms (GMOs). While genetic modifications have ever been defended as a way to protect crops, 3 7 38 T'hey also say it will potentially open the market to pink pineapples, antioxidant- enriched(抗氧化)tomatoes, and other food currently in development. \genetic modification and more about convenience,” said the founder of the company that makes the Arctic Apple.“I think consumers are very ready for apples that don't go brown”

39 They express that despite a growing agreement in scientific circles that GMOs run little risks, environmental and consumer groups have successfully launched campaigns against GMOs over the past 30 years- 40 A. most Americans already consume a large number of GMOs every day. B. the Arctic Apple would be the first GMO fruit sold directly to consumers. C. what companies need is some really popular GMO products to hit the market. D. GMO supporters predict the apple could open a whole new trade in GM produce E They have successfully limited the research on GMO crops like soybeans and corn F. The fruit, sold sliced and marketed, could hit lots of mid-western grocery stores. G. GMO critics, however, say they hope consumers will continue to doubt the produce. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Even though my grandpa was a farmer, my grandma would iron his work clothes every day.

Grandma mixed up her own starch（淀粉浆）in a glass Coke 41. with a metal cap that had lots of 42 ,like a salt-shaker. She would spray grandpa's pants with the starch, 43 them over a chair for a few minutes for them to dry a bit, and then 44 the iron to them

As I was watching, I began to question this 45 _' Why on earth did grandpa need his work clothes 46 ? Most days, he never 47 anyone but me and maybe a few other farmers nearby. One day when I was about 13, I asked grandma why she thought it necessary to 48 time and effort to clothes that were rarely seen and would be 49 in just an hour or two. She gave me a girlish smile, the kind you wouldn't _50 from grandmothers at their age. She said. that grandpa was the most 51 man in the world She loved every chance she got to 52 and make the rest of the world jealous of her. \ 53 made. \

Later that day, I looked 54 at grandpa, who surely didn't _55 at all handsome to me. He was short and skinny, and his false 56 didn't line up. \light. \

I decided to 57 _ it. Sheesh, I thought, old people.

The years 58 , and I watched grandma and grandpa grow old together. I was probably 30 when it 59 on me what love really was - it was grandma ironing grandpa's pants with 60 from a Coke bottle.

41. A. drink B. box C. bottle D. sign 42.A.holes B.pictures C.dots D.designs

43.A turn B.squeeze C.dry D.hang 44.A.adapt B.adopt C.appeal D.apply

45.A method B. practice C. sport D. request 46.A washed B.ironed C.tailored D.worn

47.A saw B.talked to C.asked D.thought of 48. A deliver B. attach C. devote D. owe 49.A tidy B.shiny C.dirty D.scary 50.A.expect B.choose C.learn D.prevent

51. A. meaningful B. handsome C. powerful D. troublesome 52. A turn him down B. call him in C. figure him out D. show him off 53.A never B. always C. ever D. yet

54.A.closely B madly C. quickly D. randomly

55.A.sound B look C. prove D. become 56. A. hair B. sense C. teeth D. names 57. A remember B. forgive C. mention D. forget 58. A. went on B. came along C stood by D.lay ahead 59.A.depended B. settled C dawned D-agreed 60.A. water B.starch C.salt D.juice

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

These normally quiet hills of northern Laos are now filled with the sights and sounds of engineering machines. Around the town of Luang Prabang, rapid progress is being made on a Chinese built high-speed train line, 61. will wind its way from southern China to the Lao capital Vientiane. Beijing sees this project 62.____a key part of its \ (link) China with the rest of Asia, Europe and beyond When it is finished, this line 64. (run) for more than 400 kilometers, more than 60% consisting of bridges and tunnels. Considering Laos is one of the 65.____(poor) countries in Asia, some may worry it is too expensive a project for Laos 66.____ (afford). However, most of the cost -$6 billion in total - will come from Chinese grants and loans.

One of the stations will be just outside Luang Prabang, 67.____unique town on the World Heritage list for its Lao and French architecture. Many people here live on the tourism industry, so the prospect of more 68. (visitor) spending money is welcomed. The entire 69.____ (construct) work will be completed in five years' time. It 70. (hope) that hy the year 2022, this landlocked country of Laos will have become land linking. 第Ⅱ卷

第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One month before, with the College Entrance Examination around the corner,1 was nervous And in low spirit because of my poor performance. When l was at the loss and on the point of giving up, my head teacher comforted me and discuss with me the reasons for my failure in the exam More unforgettable, he managed to help me with my study and inspired us. Determined to live to the expectations of my teachers and my parents, I devoted myself to solve all the problems in my study and then made progress. I'm more than grateful for that he has done for me, from which I've got to know it is never too much late to get back when there is still hope. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的美国网友Steven正在学中文，他在日历上发现了两个词：“霜降”和“雷锋”，他感到很困惑。请你写信为他解释这两个词的意义及区别。内容包括： (1)“霜降”是中国农历二十四节气之一。

(2)“雷锋”是一名中国人民解放军战士，他的无私奉献精神非常出名，阳历3月5日被定为“学雷

锋日”。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．参考词汇：中国农历-the Chinese Lunar Calendar 二十四节气-the 24 solar terms 霜降-Frosts Descent 阳历-the Solar Calendar Dear Steven,

Yours, Li Hua

华中师范大学第一附属中学2018届高三5月押题考试

英语参考答案和评分标准

1-5 APBAP 6-10 BCACB 11-15 BBCCC 16-20 CACAB

21．D22．B23．D.24．B．25．A．26．C．27．B．28．B．29．A．30．C．31．A． 32．C．

33．B．34．B．35．A．36．F．37．B．38. D.39. G.40. E.41.C．42．A．43. D.44. D.45. B.46. B.47. A. 48. C.49. C.50. A.51. B.52. D.53. C.54. A.55. B.56. C.57. D.58. A.59. C.60. B.

61. which 62．As 63. linking 64. will run 65. poorest 66. to afford 67．A 68. visitors 69. construction 70. is hoped 短文改错

参考范文 Dear Steven,

It is not strange that you arc confused about \霜降” and \雷锋\the two words look quite similar. Now let me tell you the difference between the two words.

On the one hand, \霜降” is one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese Lunar Calendar, namely, Frosts Descent. You can often see frost on the grass in the morning and evening after this day. On the other hand, \雷锋' is a PIJA soldier, who is famous for his devotion to China. Thus, March 5th in the Solar Calendar is set as Lei Feng Day, when people Learn from his selfless spirit of devotion. Hope my explanation can clear up your confusion.

Your's, Li Hua

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