人教版七年级下册英语1单元知识点总结及练习题

一、词汇拓展

（1）teach v.教；讲授 → teacher n.教师 （2）write v.写作；写→ writer n.作者；作家 （3）sing v.唱，唱歌→ singer n.歌手，歌星 （4）music n.音乐→ musician n.音乐家 （5）violin n.小提琴→ violinist n.小提琴手 （6）piano n.钢琴→ pianist n.钢琴家 二、短语

（1） art club 艺术俱乐部 （2）swimming club 游泳俱乐部 （3）do Chinese kung fu 练中国功夫 （4）English-speaking student 讲英语的学生P

（5）play the piano 弹钢琴 （6）play the drums敲鼓 （7）play sports 进行体育运动 （8）play basketball 打篮球 （9）play computer games 玩电子游戏（10）play chess 下国际象棋 （11）make friends with sb.与某人交朋友（12）talk to sb.与某人说话 （13）speak English 讲英语 （14）tell stories讲故事 （15）have time 有空；有时间同be free （16）gelp sb.wath sth.帮助某人做某事，

（17）learn about 学习……方面的知识 （18）call sb.at..打…（电话）给...... （19）be good with sb.与某人相处得好 （20）a little一点点；少量的 （21）at the old people's home在敬老院 （22）on Sunday在星期天， （23）on weekends在周末 （24）after school 在放学后 （25）be busy doing 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 （26）what about / how about doing sth. 做…怎么样

（27）be good with sb. 和某人相处好 be good to sb. 对某人友好 be good for sb./ sth. 对……有益（有好处） be good at (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事 三、知识点 play的用法 (1) 西洋乐器名词前必须加the

play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the violin拉小提琴 play the drums 敲鼓 (2) 语言、学科、三餐饭、球类名词前不加the。

Play basketball 打篮球 Play football 踢足球 play table tennis 打乒乓球

【拓展】play chess 下棋 play cards 打牌 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 Play sports 做运动 play with sb. 和某人一起玩 ( D )① — Can you play ___ violin?

— No, but I can play ____ chess.

A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /

( C)② Sally is ___ American girl. She plays ___ violin very well. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an ; / 四、知识点

art club 美术俱乐部 English club 英语俱乐部 tennis club 网球俱乐部 chess club 象棋俱乐部 sports club体育俱乐部 － What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？ — I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部 ( A ) Marry loves singing, and she wants to join the ____.

A. music club B. art club C. tennis club D. sports club 五、知识点

动词join是 “加入，参加” 的意思，它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。 (1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。 join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 ◆ join in 后接活动名称 join in the game 加入游戏 ◆ join sb. 加入到某个人群之中

(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。 take part in the school sports meeting 参加学校运动会

(C ) We’re going to have a picnic this weekend. Do you want to ____ us? A. come B. join C. invite D. see 六、知识点 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语

(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈 (3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说 say good-bye to sb.向某人道别 /say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉/ say hello to sb. 向某人问好

(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie撒谎 tell the truth说实话

( A )① “ Don’t ___ to strange on your way to and from school,” mother often ___ to me.

A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speak D. talk; tells ( C )② I don’t like to ___ , but I like to _____ stories.

A. speak; say B. speak; tell C. talk; tell D. talk; say ( B ) ③ — Jim ,can you ______ this word in Chinese?

— Yes, I can _____ a little Chinese .

A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say 【规律总结】speak 后可接语言类名词，也可指较正式的讲话或发言 talk 侧重于指相互之间的谈话 say 强调说话的内容

tell “告诉” ，其后常接不定式 七、知识点 【辨析】also /too/as well/ either

(1) also 也，用于肯定句句末，实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 (2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末(用逗号隔开) = as well (但不用逗号隔开) (3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末 【练习】用either, also , too, as well 填空 ①Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _too____. ②Tom can sing this song, I can sing it __as well_____. ③Tom can sing this song, I can _also______sing it. ④Tom couldn’t sing this song, I couldn’t , __either_____. ⑤ He can’t swim .I can’t,_either___ 八、知识点 show (1) n “演出；表演； 节目”

a fashion show 时装表演 on show 在展出 a TV show 一档电视节目 talk show 脱口秀 a talent show 一场才艺表演 (2) show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人看某物 Please show me your book. = Please show your book to me. 请给我看一下你的书。

( B ) What can you do? Please come and show ____. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 九、知识点 【解析】help v. 帮助

(1) help sb. with sth= help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 I often help my mother with housework on weekends. (2) with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助之下

Can you ______kids＿＿＿＿＿ （帮助）drawing?

十、知识点Are you good with old people? 你善于与老人打交道吗？ 【解析】：good在此处意为“仁慈的，和善的，乐于助人的”， be good with意思是“与…….相处得好” 【拓展】: 和good 相关的其他词组

(1) be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 对某人友好

(2) be good at = do well in+doing sth. 擅长于做某事 (3) be good for sb.对某人有益/有好处

①Please ___be good with__(友好相处) your sister, don’t make her cry. ( D ) ②The teacher is very ____ her students.

A. good at B. good for C. good of D. good to ( A )③—I think drinking milk is good ______ our health. — Yes, I agree with you.

A. for B. to C. with D. at 十一、知识点

－Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？

－Yes, I can. But only a little.是的，我会。不过会一点。 a little的意思是“仅仅一点”，表示肯定的意思，

little是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“很少、几乎没有”。 little和a little的后面修饰不可数名词。 ( A ) ① —Can Mr. Black ____ Chinese? — Yes, but only a little.

A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knew

( A )②There is ___ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 十二、知识点 want v 想要 = would like ①want sth 想要某物 I want an apple.

②want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 ③want sb. to do sth= would like to do sth 想要某人做某事 ①I want _ to go__________(go) swimming.

(A )② Tom wants _____ a job as a language teacher in China. A. to find B. finding C. find ③.He wants me __to go______(go) with him.

十三、知识点 make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 【句型】make sb. do sth 使某人做某事 They often make me __laugh______(laugh).

【短语】 make a kite 制作风筝 make telephone打电话 make faces 做鬼脸 make a living谋生 make a noise 制造噪音 make fun of 取笑 I want _____to_ make friends ___(交朋友) with other students. 十四、知识点 【选择疑问句】

Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴或者小提琴？

定义：向对方提供两种或两种以上的情况，供对方选择的疑问句叫做选择疑问句。结构： 一般疑问句+ or+ 选择范围？ Can you sing or dance? ( C )① Can Tom play ___ piano? A. a B. an C. the D. /

( A )② — Tom , do you want to be a teacher ____ a doctor ? — A teacher.

A. or B. for C. to D. from 十五、知识点 情态动词can 的用法

1．can是情态动词，它表示某人具有做某事的能力，它的意思是“能、会”。

① 陈述句：主语＋can＋动词原形＋其他。

② 否定句：主语＋can ＋not＋动词原形＋其他。 He can’t swim.他不会游泳。

③ 一般疑问句：Can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ ----Can she play chess?

----Yes, she can./ No, she can’t.

④ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？

What can sb.do?”的运用“某人能/会做什么”可直接用于间“某人能做什么”时。对此特殊疑问句回答一般用：“sb（代词）can+做某一事”，“某人能做某事”。 如：一What can you do?你能/会做什么？ -I can play the guitar.我能/会弹吉他。

一What can this boy do?这一个男孩会干什么？ 一He can draw.他会画画。

2. can没有人称和数的变化，即不论什么人称代词作主语，也不论主语是单数还是复数形式，can都不需变化。

3. 情态动词can不能单独作句子的谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。 4. can除了表示“能、会”之外，还可以表示“允许、许可”的意思。 有时候用could比can语气更加委婉、客气。 （C ）1.— Can you play the guitar? — No, I ______ , but I ______ the violin.

A. can; can B. can’t; can’t C. can’t ; can D. can; can’t （B ）2.— ______ can he do? — He can ______ Chinese Kung fu.

A. How; play B. What; do C. Where; see D. What; to do

练习题：

I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空?

1. Welcome you to join our __swimming___________ (swim) club.

2. He is a very__good________ player and he can play soccer very ___well_________ (good).

3. My sister likes singing and _dancing__________ (dance).

4. She likes music very much, so she is good at __singing_________ (sing). 5. Can you ___show__________ (show) me your picture? 6. Our teacher is______________ (be) good at singing. 7. He is my favorite basketball ____player_______ (play).

8. __Does_______ your school ___have_______(have) a rock band? 9. The _____musicians_________(music) are my friends.

10. These ___people_________(people) like ____playing___________(play) cards. II.单项选择

（ A ） 1．Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free? A．to tell B．tells C．to talk D．talks （ A ）2．Can you help me ________ my English?

A．with B．of C．learning D．about （ A ）3．— What can you do? — I can _____.

A. play the guitar B. play violin C. swimming D. join the club （ D ）4．Bob can play ________ tennis but can’t play ________ violin. A．the, the B．×, × C．the, × D．× , the （ A ）5．—Can you paint? — ________.

A．Yes, a little B．Yes, little C．No, a little D．No, little （ B ）6．Please call me ________ 8989766.

A．in B．at C．about D．with （ B ）7．________ like to go swimming ________ summer. A．Children, on B．Children, in C．A child, on D．A child, in

（ C ）8．Miss Read is good ____ music．She can be good ___ children in the music club.

A．at, at B．with, with C．at, with D．with, at （ A ）9．—_______ do you want to join? —The music club.

A. What club B. When C. What （ D ）10．What can you do, Lin Tao? ________.

A．I like sports B．I want to join the music club C．I am well D．I can do Chinese Kung Fu （ A ）11．Hi, can I help you? ________.

A．Yes, please B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．You are welcome （ C ）12．I can swim well. I want to join the ___ club.

A. music B chess C. swimming D. musician （ D ）13．We want two good ________ our rock band.

A．music for B．musician in C．music in D．musicians for （ B ）14．Little Tom can draw ________.His drawings are very ________. A．good, well B．well, good C．good, good D．well, well （ C ）15．Can he ________ it in English?

A．speak B．speaks C．say D, talk （ A ）16. My little sister _____ now, but she _____ some English songs. A. can’t swim; can sing B. can’t to swim; can sings C. can swims; can’t sings D. can’t swimming; can singing （ C ）17. －______ club do you want to ______? －Sports club.

A. What; have B. What’s; join C. What; join D. What’s; have （ D ）18. －Can you speak English _____? －Sorry, I can’t. A. good B. nice C. fine D. well

（ B ）19. Don’t worry. I can help you _____ your homework. A. to B. with C. for D. on

（ A ）20. －I think drinking milk is good ______ our health. －Yes, I agree with you.

A. for B. to C. with D. at （ A ）21. －____ I use your ruler, Lingling? －Sure, here you are.

A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must （ B ）22. －can we play football in the street? －No, you _____. It’s dangerous.

A. can B. mustn’t C. may D. may not

（ C ）23. We need someone for our band. Can you play ______ piano very well? A. a B. an C. the D. /

（ B ）24. Can you _____ French very well? We need a man to teach the boys French.

A. speaking B. speak C. say D. talk

（ C ）25. My sister ____ to join the music club.

A. don’t want B. don’t wants C. doesn’t want D. doesn’t wants （ A ）26. －What _____ you _____ in the picture?－A bird. A. can; see B. can; look C. are; see D. are; look

（ A ）27. My sister can _____ very well, so she wants to join the______ club. A. swim; swimming B. swims; swimming C. swim; swims D swims; swim （A ）28. There is ______ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( C ) 29. —Can she ______ a musician? — No, she can’t .

A. am B. is C. be D. are ( C ) 30. — Can Lily play the piano? — Sorry, she ______.

A. don’t B. do C. can’t D. can

三、完形填空

Hi, everyone. I’m Li Zihan. I’m a 31 in No. 1 Middle School in Beijing. I have two English friends. 32 names are Paul and Mary.

Paul and Mary both study at Green School. Paul likes 33 . He can swim, and he can 34 most ball games, too. He does well 35 soccer, and he is a member of the 36 team (队). He is really strong and 37 . Now he wants to learn Chinese kung fu, because he thinks it’s 38 . Mary is Paul’s sister. She likes music very much. She can play 39 instruments (乐器): the violin, the guitar and the piano. And she wants to join the music club.

Paul and Mary often 40 me. We talk with each other (互相) in English. I want to see them one day.

( D )31. A. friend B. classmate C. teacher D. student ( A )32. A. Their B. Our C. Theirs D. Ours ( B )33. A. music B. sports C. math D. art ( A )34. A. play B. watch C. have D. know ( C )35. A. at B. of C. in D. to ( B )36. A. tennis B. soccer C. basketball D. volleyball ( C )37. A. small B. right C. healthy D. busy ( D )38. A. short B. boring C. long D. interesting ( B )39. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( D )40. A. thank B. excuse C. find D. call

Ⅵ. 情景交际

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Lucy. (41)___C_______ B: Yes, I am.

A: Good. I’ll go to the orphanage (孤儿院). (42)____G_____ B: Yes, of course. (43)____A______

A: We can sing, dance and play games with the children. B: OK. (44)____D______ I know many funny stories.

A: That’s great. I think the children will be happy. (45)____F______ B: See you. A. But what can we do there? B. How’s your day? C. Are you free this Sunday? D. I can tell stories to them, too. E. Please come and show us. F. See you this Sunday. G. Do you want to go with me? Ⅶ. 阅读理解 ?A?

My name is Martin, and I am in London. I like to be busy after school. I can always find some interesting things to do.

I come to a new school this term. This school has many clubs and I want to join some clubs. I really like music. I can play the guitar and I can play it well. So I want to join the music club. I want to play at the school party one day. I’m also good at drawing pictures. Art is my favorite subject. So the art club is fine for me, too. Many people like Picasso’s pictures, but I don’t like them, because they are very strange (奇怪的). I speak English and I can’t speak any foreign languages (外语), so I also want to join the Chinese club.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( D )4 6. Where is Martin?

A. In New York. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. D. In London. ( A )47. Why does Martin want to join the music club?

A. Because he likes music. B. Because his friend is there.

C. Because his favorite teacher is there. D. Because he can’t play the guitar well.

( B )48. What subject does Martin like best?

A. English. B. Art. C. Math. D. Music. ( A )49. How many languages can Martin speak now? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( B )50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Martin likes Picasso very much. B. Martin can draw pictures very well. C. Martin wants to join the English club.

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/nmdd.html