区别:price value cost worth

更新时间:2023-09-22 09:23:01 阅读量: 经管营销 文档下载

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区别:price, cost, value, worth, charge, expense,fee, tip, bill and fare

1.price价格、定价(指卖方对物品所要求的价格,高于cost)

price是可数名词“价格,价钱”“代价”。当不表示物品的具体价格,而只表示“价格”的概念时是不可数名词。如:What’s the price of this coat ?这件衣服多少钱?House prices are getting higher.房价在上涨。 价格分“高底”,物品分“贵贱”。 如:(错)The price is expensive/cheap. (对)The book is expensive/cheap.

价格作主语时,疑问句不能用how much提问,应用What。

如:What is the price of cabbages today ?=What price of cabbages today?今天洋白菜啥价? 搭配:sell sth at a high/low price以高价或低价出售。at any price/cost=at all costs不惜任何代价。pay a high price for为……付出很高的代价。above/beyond/without price无价之宝。

2.cost价钱、价格、价值、成本(指对货物所付的一切代价,如制作、包装、运输等)常用于 at cost按成本;at all costs不惜一切代价;at the cost of以……为代价。

3.value价值(按人的主观判断对物品本身内在的有用评价)。如:I paid him $500 for the painting, but its real value must be about $50,000.

4.worth价值(指物体本身永远不变的价值,含着一定金额的数量,用法比较特殊)。 如:sth be worth +doing(不用动名词的被动式和不定式)。 “sth be well worth+钱”是“某物相当值钱”。

5.charge索价(指为其提供服务后所要求应付的价钱,常用句型:charge sb+钱+for sth。free of charge免费)

6.expense开支,花费(指对……的实际开支花费的金额,常用于:at the expense of , at one’s expense以……为开支)

7.fee常指一些机构收取的费用,如tuiation学费,会费. 8.tip小费

9.fare交通费用

10.bill:有帐单的费用通常和bill连在一起用,如household bill水电管理费等家庭综合费用,electric bill电费.

★询问价格有多种表达方式。 如:这个你要卖多少钱?

How much do you ask for (want for, sell) it ? =How much does this cost? =How much is this worth? =What does it cost? =What is this worth? =What’s the price of this ? =What’s your charge for this ? =What do you charge for this ?

★priceless是“无价之宝的,贵重的”=costly=valuable=invaluable=precious=dear。valueless是“不值钱的”。

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