Module9 unit2词汇

Module9 unit2书后词汇

1.politics n 政治,政治活动，权术；个人的政治观点，政见，政治信仰 Politics _______still compulsory in college. （be)

He went into politics in his twenties.→ His _______ career stated in his twenties. adj. ～政治的，政府的，关心政治的

promote ～ and economic innovation → innovate both ________ and __________ 2.associate vt.联想，联系 associate sth with sth = （r_____ … to ….） People often associate heavy smoking with cancer.

→ It is widely acknowledged that cancer is closely ________ with heavy smoking. = be c________ with/ be r _______ to / be r______ to / be l______ to (with) 肥胖直接与过度饮食相关。______________________________________

→ Lung cancer has become a widespread disease in ___________ with heavy smoking . = ____ _____ to / with _____ to / with ____ to / with _____ to /in ____ with = concerning / regarding

associate adj非正式的，准的，副的; 联合的. n. 同事，伙伴

an associate director _____ an associate company ___________ adj. _____ 有关联的；联合的 Associated Press 美联社 n. association 关联，联合，交往； 协会，社团 3.flat adj.平的；平淡的，单调的 a flat rock ________ flat shoes _______

He felt flat after the party .________ flat voice ______

flat business ______ a flat refusal _______ a flat tire _______( fix a flat______) n. 公寓，单元房 a well- furnished flat ______

adv. flat 平直地，平躺地;断然，直截了当地 lie flat

turn down a proposal flat ______________fall flat on one’s face ____________ 4.partly adv. 部分地，局部地 5.theft n . c&u偷，偷窃

He was accused of car theft .________________ n. _______ 小偷，窃贼

6. friction n. [u] 争端，分歧；摩擦 friction force 摩擦力 Friction acts on moving bodies and brings them to a stop. 摩擦力作用于运动着的物体， 并使其停止。

Sara sensed that there had been friction between her children.

adj. frictional [力] 摩擦的；由摩擦而生的 frictional force frictionless 无摩擦的；光滑的

7. autonomous adj. 自治的，自主的

autonomous region 自治区 autonomous county 自治县

8. clumsy adj. 无技巧的，笨拙的 比较级clumsier 最高级clumsiest ] She made a clumsy attempt to apologize. 她不想道歉。 clumsily adv. 笨拙地; 不得当地

If the matter were handled clumsily, it could cost Miriam her life. 如果问题处理不当，可能会断送米里亚姆的性命。

9. smog n. 烟雾 vt. 以烟雾笼罩，使包围在烟雾中：adj. smoggy 烟雾弥漫的 the smogged airport 被烟雾笼罩的机场 smogged smogged smogging 10. appoint vt. 任命，委任；指定（时间，地点）任命，委任

appoint sb to be/as … 任命某人…… appoint sb to do 任命某人做……

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She has recently been appointed to the committee.

They appointed him (as) captain of the English team. 他们任命他为英格兰队队长。 (2) 指定 （时间地点，常常用被动）

A date for the meeting is still to be appointed. Everyone was assembled at the appointed time.

【拓展】 n. appointment 约，预约，约会；指派，委任；职位，职务 make an appointment with 与某人约会 by appointment 按照约定 She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.

adj. appointed 约定的，指定的 appointive 任命的；委派的 11. heritage n. 遗产

cultural heritage文化遗产 natural heritage 自然遗产 Heritage Park民俗公园；遗址公园

He persistently asserted his right to a share in the heritage. 他始终声称他有分享那笔遗产的权利。

adj. heritable 可继承的；可传让的 n. heritor 继承人；嗣子

inherit vt. 1). 继承(传统、遗产、权利等)： to inherit a fortune 继承财产 2). 继承(某人)： A son inherits his father. 子承父业。 3). 经遗传而得(性格或特征)：

She inherits her mother's looks. 她继承了她母亲的相貌。 12. site n. 地点；现场；广告

Web site网站；网址；网页；站点 on site 现场；原地；原位 construction site 建筑工地；施工场地 on the site 现场 All the materials are on site so that work can start immediately. 所有的原料都在了，以便工作能够马上开始。

vt. 给…造址；为…提供场所；坐落于：to site a new building为新建楼房选址 13. mend vt. 修理，修补；解决（争端）

He mended shoes for a living. 他以修鞋为生。

They tried to mend their differences. 他尽量修补他们的分歧。

He sent Evans as his personal envoy to discuss ways to mend relations between the two countries. 使 (病情、伤情) 好转; (病情、伤情) 好转

The baby had been ill but seemed to be on the mend. 正在好转。 14 . steady adj. 稳步的，持续的，匀速的

five years of steady economic growth 五年稳步经济增长

15. assessment n. 评估，评价 vt. assess 评估，评定；估价 The committee assesses whether a building is worth preserving. 委员会评估是否这个建筑物值得保护。 Damage to the building was assessed at ￡40 000. 16. fortnight n. 两周，两星期

I hope to be back in a fortnight. 我希望两周后回来。

17. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的，晒伤的 = sunburned get sunburnt 晒伤 The whole bus is quiet as this paradise passes in front of our sunburnt faces. 天堂般的美景在我们被太阳晒黑的面孔前掠过时，巴士上静极了。 sunburn 晒黑；[皮肤] 晒斑

The risk and severity of sunburn depend on the body's natural skin colour. 晒伤的风险和严重程度取决于身体的自然肤色。 sunburn vt.& vi 晒伤皮肤；晒红皮肤；晒黑皮肤

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You would be sunburnt quickly on the beach.在海滨你很快就能晒黑。 She likes to sunburn. 她喜欢被晒黑。

18. inspiration n. uc. 灵感 vt. inspire 给……以灵感(常被动)

inspiration to do sth adj. inspiring 给人灵感的 inspired 有创见的，有灵感的 Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist. 梦是一个艺术家丰富灵感的来源。 Both poets drew their inspiration from the countryside. 两个诗人从乡村获得他们的灵感。 【拓展】 His paintings were clearly inspired by the famous artist’s work. 他的油画来自于著名的艺术家的作品。

an inspiring teacher 一位启发能力强的老师

an inspired performance 一场极精彩的演出 an inspired poet 一个富有灵感的诗人 19. divorce v. 离婚，使分离

They’re getting divorced. 他们要离婚了。Their marriage ended in ~ n. an increase in the divorce rate 离婚率的增长 20. affair n. 事件

1）公共事务等 world / international / business affairs

2) 私事 put one’s affairs in order 把自己的事务安排妥当 21. be charged with 被指控犯有。。。罪

同义短语：___________________________ _________________________ Be accused of / be sued for

EX. --What made her so upset?-- _____________________________________. Being accused of releasing the secret. / Being charged with stealing a wallet. Charge 的其他意思：收费，要价 ；（使）负责担当…；给…充电 22. sentence vt. 判刑

Be sentenced to death / 3 years in prison / imprisonment被判处3年徒刑、死刑、终身监禁 n. 轻判，重判 a light / heavy sentence

判处监禁 a jail / prison sentence 这个犯人服刑已满，明天将获释。 The prison has served / completed his ~ and will be released tomorrow. 23.. on behalf of sb. 代表某人/ 代替某人

Mr. Smith cannot be here so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf. 24. imperial a. 帝国的帝王的

~ family / palace / power / expansion n. imperialism 帝国主义 imperialist 帝国主义者 25. royal adj. 王室的， 皇家的

n. royalty 王室，王室成员 We were treated like royalty. 26. pine n. 松树 a pine table 松木桌子

v. (因死亡，离别)难过 she pined for months after he’s gone.

Pine away 病重憔悴，虚弱 After his wife died, he just pined away. 27. upper 上边的 反义词： lower

The upper class 上层阶级Get / have / gain the upper hand 占上风，处于有利地位 28. decoration n. (u) 装饰 （c） 装饰品 decorate v. 装饰，装潢，装修 decorate… with… ---- be decorated with

eg. The hall is decorated with beautiful flowers.

Decorated with flowers, the room smells great. 类似词组 be equipped with be armed with

28.. civilian n. （c）平民 soldiers and civilians 士兵和平民

(adj ) 民用的 平民的 a civilian life 平民生活 civilian clothes 便服

词汇联想：city 城市 civil adj. 国内的，市民的，文职的 civilization 文明，文化

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civilized 文

明的 citizen 公民 citizenship 公民权

29. apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的 apparently adv. 显然的；表面的；似乎(seemingly) eg. It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars. 同义词： obvious, seeming,

表面原因： apparent cause 假意的悲伤： apparent grief She may become dizzy for no apparent reason. (莫名其妙) 30. in terms of 就……而言； 从……方面来说

eg. He thought of everything in terms of money. 他从钱的角度考虑一切。

In practical terms 从实际方面看In the long/middle/short term 从长远/中期/短期来看 31. regulation n. 规章制度； 管理，管控

相关词汇： regular adj. 规则的；定期的；习惯性的 a regular bus 班车 regularly adv. 有规律地，经常地 regulate vt. 管理； 调整 eg. I suggest we have ____________(定期的) meetings.（regular） Our school regulations are very strict.(规章制度)

32. stress vt.强调；重读； n. 强调； 压力； 重读

词汇联想 stressful adj. 有压力的 stressed adj. 焦虑不安的 eg. When I listened to the music, I forgot any feelings of anger or stress. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.

33.register vt&vi 注册，登记 n. 登记表，注册簿register a letter 寄挂号信 eg. He registered the birth of his child. 他登记了孩子的生日。 The teacher kept a register of the name of the children. 名册。

34. assistance n. 帮助（协助）assist vt. 帮助 assist sb to do sth assist sb with sth 手

35.fragile adj. 脆的， 易碎的; 脆弱的，虚弱的 eg. The old lady looks very fragile.

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assistant n. 助

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