(人教版)中考英语复习 重点词语运用20篇(含详解)

Passage 1

Dear Li Ming,

How are you? How was your weekend? I had a great weekend!

Guess what? I can make donuts ( 甜 甜 圈 ) 1.

(I) now. My mum 2. (teach) me on

it that we all Saturday. Jenny came over and helped us. 3. A

was a lot of work, it was fun. Fresh home-made donuts are so 4. d like them very much.

Next weekend, I am going to climb a mountain! I will go

there with my parents, cousins, aunt and uncle. It’s three 5.

(hour) away from my house. We are going to take bus there. We can sing songs and play games 7. (happy) on the bus. Now I’m 8.

6.

(prepare) for the songs that I can sing. I’m so 9.

(excite)! My uncle will bring his camera and we can take some

photos. It’s our 10.

and I can’t wait.

(one) time to go out together

Did you have a good weekend? What are you going to do

next weekend?

Yours, Danny

【主旨大意】本文是 Danny 写给李明的一封信。信中主要介绍了 Danny 上个周末

学会自己制作面包圈，并且下个周末他们一家人出去爬山，这是他们一家人第一 次一起出去旅行，他们很兴奋。

1. myself【解析】句意为：现在我能 制作甜甜圈。根据句意可知此处强 调是“我”自己会制作，应填 myself。

2. taught 【解析】句意为：我妈妈在周六教我做（甜甜圈）。根据下文可知本篇 短文叙述过去发生的事情，故应用动词的一般过去式，故填 taught。

3. Although 【解析】句意为： 那是很庞大的一项工作，但是很有趣。 根据语境可知此处表示让步，再结合首字母提示可知应填 Although。

4. delicious 【解析】句意为：新鲜的家庭制作的甜甜圈是如此的 以至于我 们都非常喜欢。根据语境可和首字母提示可知此处是指美味的，故填 delicious。

5. hours 【解析】句意为：从我家到那里要三个小时的路程。根据前面的 three 可知此空应填 hour 的复数形式，故填 hours。

6. a 【解析】句意为：我们打算乘公共汽车去那儿。take a bus 乘公共汽车，为固 定短语，故填 a。

7. happily【解析】句意为：我们可以在公共汽车上高兴地唱歌玩游戏。结合语法 知识可知应用副词修饰动词，因此此处需填 happy 的副词形式来修饰动词 sing 和 play，故填 happily。 8. preparing 【解析】句意为：我现在正在准备我可以唱的歌。分析句子结构可 知此处为现在进行时，故填 preparing。

9. excited 【解析】句意为：我很兴奋。分析句子结构，此处需要形容词作表语。 所以应填形容词形式，且此处的形容词修饰人，故填 excited。

10. first【解析】句意为：这是我们第一次一起出去旅行，我等不及了。根据句意

可知应是第一次出去，应该用序数词。故填 first。

Passage 2

My name is Aaron and I’m 16 years old. I live in Sydney, Australia. It is

always 1. (sun) here, and we have lots of beaches. Our summers are always very 2. h . Often, the temperature reaches 40 degrees! Seasons

seasons in

December to February. The winter 4.

(last) from

many other countries. Summers

here go from

in Australia

are

different

3.

June to August. Summer is my favorite 5. s . 1 don’t have to wear 6.

(shoe)! We wear shorts and go to the sea every day. We always swim 7. (free) in the sea. How nice it is!

On a windy day，I can ride the waves on my surfboard.

Surfing is very popular here. It is difficult 8.

very good exercise. My mum and dad often come to watch 9. (I) surf. My dad likes to bring his camera and take

pictures of me. Also, there are always so many people 10.

(play) on the beach. He can never get a good picture of me.

I hope to be a great surfer one day. I will work hard and practice every

day.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。十六岁的澳大利亚男孩 Aaron 讲述了澳大利亚 的季节和他自己的爱好。他希望有一天成为一名优秀的冲浪者。

1. sunny【解析】句意为：这里的天气总是晴朗的，我们有很多海滩。分析句子 结构可知，此空需要形容词作表语。故填 sunny。

2. hot 【解析】句意为：我们的夏天总是很 。根据后句“Often, the temperature reaches 40 degrees!气温经常达到 40 度！”再结合首字母 h 可知应是天气很热，故 填 hot。

3. from 【解析】句意为：澳大利亚的季节与其他很多国家的季节是不同的。be different from 与……不同，为固定搭配，故填 from。

4. lasts 【解析】句意为：冬天从六月持续到八月。主语 The winter 为第三人称单 数，故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填 lasts。

5. season 【解析】句意为：夏天是我最喜欢的 。根据句意和首字母提示 可知此处表达夏天是我最喜欢的季节，故填 season。

6. shoes 【解析】句意为：我不用穿鞋！根据给出的 shoe 并结合常识可知鞋应是 一双，所以此处需填名词复数形式 shoes。故填 shoes。

7. freely【解析】句意为：我们总是在海里自由自在的游泳。分析句子结构，此处 需填副词修饰动词 swim，故填 freely。

8. but 【解析】句意为：它很难 是非常好的锻炼。根据前后两句的意思可 知是表示转折关系，故填连词 but。

9. me【解析】句意为：我父母常来看我冲浪。分析句子结构可知，动词 watch 后

面需跟人称代词的宾格形式，故填 me。

10. playing 【解析】句意为：而且，总有许多人在沙滩上玩。there are sb. doing sth. 为固定句型，故填 playing。

Passage 3

I have been in Canada for two weeks. I miss everyone at home! But I am also 1. h to be here. I am living at my aunt’s house. I have made many new friends.

My cousin Jenny and I 2. (be)in the same class. Today at school, we talked to the class about our favorite subjects.

My group talked about art. We each 3. (bring)a painting to class. 4. (I)was a picture of the ocean. It had birds, clouds, a boat and the sun on it.

Jenny and Bill were next. Their favorite subject was social studies. Bill showed us many 5. (photo)of Beijing. Jenny played some Chinese

music. She also read some letters and e-mails from her friends 6. China.

Karen and Jack showed us some physics. Jack put very small

tea leaves on the 7. . Then Karen combed her hair

ten times very 8. (quick). She has long hair! She put the comb beside the tea leaves. The leaves jumped to the comb! She also made her hair stand up with the comb. Everyone was very 9. ( surprise). Finally, Danny and Lisa presented their favorite subject

—P.E. We went to the gym. Our group played 10.

exciting game with theirs.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和他的同学们在班上展示他们最喜 欢的科目的情况。

1. happy 【解析】句意为：但是我在这里也很 知应填 happy。 2. are

【解析】句意为：我的堂姐 Jenny 和我在同一个班。分析句子结构可知

My cousin Jenny and I 为句子的主语，故填 are。

3. brought 【解析】句意为：我们每个人都带了一幅画到班上。根据前句的谓语 动词 talked 可知此空也应填动词的过去式，故填 brought。

4. Mine【解析】句意为：我的是一幅海洋的图画。分子句子成分可知空处缺少名 词性物主代词作主语。句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Mine。

5. photos 【解析】句意为：比尔给我们展示了许多北京的照片。根据空前的 many 可知此空应填 photo 的复数形式，故填 photos。 6. in

【解析】句意为：她也读了一些来自她在中国的朋友的信件和电子邮件。

上。根据上文可知是同 学

in China 在中国，为固定短语，故填 in。

7. desk 【解析】句意为：杰克把非常小的茶叶放在

们在班上谈论他们喜欢的科目，再根据首字母 d 可知是把茶叶放在课桌上，故

。本句为转折连词 but 连接的 并列

句。根据句子的前一句“我很想家” 可知后句是说但是我在这里也很高兴， 又根据首字母可

填 desk。

8. quickly 【解析】句意为：然后 Karen 很快地梳了十次她的头发。分析句子成 分可知空处在句中作状语，结合语法知识可知应用副词修饰动词作状语，故填 quickly。

9. surprised 【解析】句意为：每个人都很惊讶。分析句子结构，此处需要形容词 作表语，所以应填形容词形式，句子的主语为人，故填 surprised。

10. an 【解析】句意为：我们组和他们组进行了一场令人兴奋的比赛。此处缺少 不定冠词，exciting 是以元音音素开头的单词，故填 an。

Passage 4

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you? I’m doing well. I have to tell you that I had the flu. But don’t worry. I’m much 1. (well) now.

This week, I got to know my neighborhood. Jenny and I

walked to school 2.

Monday. Jenny showed 3.

(I) her favorite places. There’s a bakery near our

house. When we walk to school, we go by it. Sometimes we buy

bread there. Jenny 4.

bookstore. It’s on our 5. w bookstore, there’s a beautiful park.

Life in a new place is not very 6. e

(like) to buy books at the to school, too. Across from the

. Yesterday I

got lost. 1 was going to meet Danny at the movie theater. 7.

(lucky), a lady showed me the way. Tomorrow I’m going to buy a map of the city 8. I don’t want to get lost again.

Thanksgiving was a lot of fun. I 9. my Canadian cousins.

I miss you very much. And I will be glad when you come to

see me. I’m looking forward to 10. you.

Love, Brian

【主旨大意】本文是一封书信。信中 Brain 给他的父母讲述了他的近况。 1. better 2. on

【解析】句意为：我现在好多了。根据空前的 much 可知此处需用形容 词比较级，

故填 better。

【解析】句意为：Jenny 和我在星期一步行去学校。具体的某一天早上用 介词 on。on

Monday 在星期一，故填 on。

3. me 【解析】句意为：Jenny 让我看她最喜欢的地方。分析句子成分可知空缺处 缺少宾语，故填 I 的宾格 me。

4. likes 【解析】句意为：Jenny 喜欢在一家书店买书。主语 Jenny 是第三人称单 数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故填 likes。 5. way

【解析】句意为：它也是在我们去学校的 。结合语境可知此处指 在。根据文章前后语境， 可

去学校的路上，并结合首字母可知填 way。 6. easy 【解析】句意为：到一个新地方生活不是很

知此处是生活在新环境里不容易，结合首字母提示可知 easy 符合语境，故填

(meet) all of

(hear) from

easy。

7. Luckily【解析】句意为：幸运的是，一位女士给我指了路。分析句子成分可知 空处在句中作状语，需用副词的形式，故填 Luckily。

8. because 【解析】句意为：我打算明天去买一张这个城市的地图 不想再次迷路。根据句意可知后半句是前半句的原因，故填 because。

9. met 【解析】句意为：我见到了我所有加拿大的堂兄弟（姐妹）。前句谓语动 词为 was, 因此空处也应用动词的过去式，故填 met。

10. hearing【解析】句意为：我期待收到你们的来信。look forward to doing sth.期 待做某事，为固定搭配，故填 hearing。

我

Passage 5

In the school, we are talking about our dreams. Some of 1. c

(fisherman), some want to be teachers, and some want to be artists. There are so many good choices. It’s hard to choose a suitable one. The main thing is to know yourself and to choose the right job for you.

As for me, I hope to be 4. She is strict with us but she 5. good teacher like Ms. Liu. punishes us. She goals. Some students want to be 3.

(we)

have no ideas, but others have very 2.

always encourages us to work hard. She often makes her class 6. (live) and we all like it! So I must study 7.

dream.

My

(hard) than before and master more knowledge to realize my

friend Danny is good at 8.

(play )basketball. He wants to be a great basketball player like

Jordan. So he goes to the gym to play basketball 9.

(two) a week. As the saying goes, 10. p

perfect. I think our dreams will come true if we try our best.

makes

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者在学校和同学们谈论各自的梦 想。告诉我们只要付出努力梦想就会实现。

1. us 【解析】句意为：我们当中的一些人没有主意……。介词 of 后面要跟人称 代词的宾格形式。故填 us。

2. clear 【解析】句意为：……但是另外一些人有非常 目标。根据语境可 知此处指清楚的，结合首字母可知 clear 符合语境，故填 clear。

3. fishermen 【解析】句意为：一些学生想成为渔民，一些想成为教师，一些想 成为画家。4. a

【解析】句意为：对于我来说，我希望成为一名像刘老师那样的好老师。 分析句子结

根据给出的 fisherman 并结合主语 some students 可知此处需用名词复 数形式，故填 fishermen。 构可知，主语为单数形式，表语也应是一个单数形式，泛指一个名词， 该名词前应有不定冠词修饰，由 good 可知前应用 a 修饰，故填 a。

5. never 【解析】句意为：她对我们很严格，但是 惩罚我们。but 连接 的句子前后为转折关系，所以后半句指的是她从不惩罚我们，故填 never。

6. lively 【解析】句意为：她经常让她的课 ，我们都喜欢她的课。分 析句子结构可知此处需填一个形容词，根据句意和所给的提示词 live 可知此处是 指她的课很生动。故填 lively。

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