新概念二 第79讲 学生版 - 图文

新概念二Lesson79 课堂内容

By air

I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again. Part 1 Basic words and expressions

1. parent n 父（母）亲

Most of the parents expect much of their children.

2. flight attendant 空中乘务员

What are the six steps a flight attendant must take?

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空乘人员必须采取的六个步骤是什么？

3. take charge(of) 接管、开始管理

The new manager will take charge (of the company) from next week. She took charge of the child after his parents died.

4. frightened adj. 害怕，担惊 be frightened of

I was frightened of hearing barks of the fierce dog.

5. gain height （飞机）增加高度，爬高

gain在这里为及物动词，表示“增加”：

The car gained speed when it was outside the town.

He has gained so much weight that he decides to go on a diet.

6. touch down （飞机）着陆，降落。

After eight hours, the plane touched down at New York airport.

Don't stand up before the plane has touched down.

7. on board 搭乘（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）、在（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）上

Tom has never been on board a plane before.

There was a very important person on board (the ship).

8. curious adj. 急于了解，好奇的 be curious about be curious to do

I was curious to know what will happen.

I was curious about everything I saw in the museum.

9. bomb n 炸弹 time bomb

A plane flew over and dropped a bomb on a nearby building.

10. plant v 安放

She planted her feet firmly on the steps and was reluctant to go any further.

He planted his luggage on top of his car.

11.短语复习：

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与take有关的短语动词

（1）take off最常用的含义为“脱下（衣服、鞋子等）”：

它还可以表示“（飞机）起飞”或“（鸟）飞起”： After taking off, we first flew low over the city. 在口语中，take off可以表示“（嘲弄地）模仿”： As a boy, Jim used to take off his elders.

（2）take after表示“（长相、性格等）像（父母等）”：

Jane isn't easy to get along with. She takes after her mother.

（3）take up的含义之一为“占（时间、地方等）”：

Your books have taken up too much space. This work won't take up too much of your time. take up还可以表示“开始（从事、产生兴趣等）”： He took up tennis/painting two years ago.

（4）take to的含义之一为“养成……的习惯”或“开始沉缅于”（后面跟名词／动名词）：

When did he take to drinking/smoking?

（5）take in的含义之一为“欺骗”（多用于口语中，常用被动语态）：

On one occasion I was taken in.

（6）take down可以表示“写下”、“记下”：

I forgot to take down his telephone number.

Part 2 Structure and Vocabulary

1. I used to travel a great deal when I was a boy. I still________ a great deal today.

A. use to travel A. very many A. Since when A. on A. frightening

B. used to travel B. a great number B. When B. to

B. a frightening

C. travel C. a lot C. For when C. at

C. the frightening

D. am used to travelling D. lots D. How much D. during D. one frightening

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2. I used to travel a great deal. I used to travel________. 3. ________ have you been traveling? Since I was a boy. 4. I used to fly to South America________ the holidays. 5. I felt frightened. It was ________ experience.

6. I used to travel by air. I always went on a long________.

新概念英语讲义体系

新概念英语第2册.第79讲.学生版

A. trip A. dutiful A. accustomed A. nervous A. were strange

B. travel B. commanding B. habitual B. angry B. were odd

C. way C. charging C. customary C. irritated C. wanted to know

D. distance D. responsible D. inhabited D. annoyed D. were peculiar

7. She would charge of me. She was ________. 8. I am used to traveling by air. I am ________to it.

9. She told us to keep calm. She told us not to be________. 10. We were curious to find out. we ________.

Part 3 Grammar

倒装句的用法

英语句子表达的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。但在实际应用中，因语法结构的需要，或是为了强调，常把谓语移到主语之前，称为倒装。

英语的倒装结构有两种，其中较为常见的是部分倒装，即谓语的一部分移到主语之前。 如：Only when the war was over could he begin to work again． 只有在战争结束后他才能够重新开始工作。

另一种倒装是完全倒装结构，即把谓语的全部都移到主语之前。如： 1．Here comes the bus．公共汽车来了。

2．“But what the child said is true.” said the father．“可是孩子的话是对的。”父亲说。 下面详细归纳几种常用的倒装结构。 一、几种常见的部分倒装结构：

1．Only＋状语或者状语从句放在句首。如：

Only in this way can we improve our English．只有这样，我们才能提高英语水平。 Only after you left did l find this bag．只是在你离开以后我才发现这只提包。

2．含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首。如：not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no

way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等等。如：

1）Seldom do I go to work by bus． 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 2）Never shall I forget it． 我永远不会忘记这件事。

3）No sooner had I got home than it began to rain． 我刚一到家，天就开始下雨。 3．So放在句首，跟在一个肯定句之后，表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。如： 1）l like travelling．So does he．我喜欢旅行，他也喜欢。

2）Her father is a doctor．So is her mother．她父亲是位医生，她母亲也是。 3）He has been to Beijing twice．So have I．他去过北京两次，我也去过两次。

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4．Neither，nor或no more放在句首，作“也不”讲，跟在一个否定句之后，表示前面所述内容也适

用于另一人或物。例如：

1）My teacher didn't agree with him．Nor did I．老师不同意他的意见，我也不同意。 2）I'm not interested in maths．Neither is he．我对数学不感兴趣，他也同样。

注：当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词时，如be，do或can等等，或者既有肯定式又有

否定式时，如have和hasn't等等，不能单独使用so或者neither／nor，而应换用另外的句型结构：

A：So it is with…；

B：It is the same with…。请见例句：

1）—I like chicken, but I don't like fish． ——我喜欢吃鸡肉，但不喜欢吃鱼。 —So it is with me． ——我也如此。

2）Tom is an American，but lives in China，it is the same with Jack． 汤姆是美国人，但他住在中国。杰克也如此。

5．副词often，短语many a time，或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时。例如： 1） So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment． 在这次事故中他伤得很重，被送进医院治疗。

2）So hard does he work that he has no time to spare for travelling． 他那么努力工作，抽不出时间去旅行。

6．虚拟条件句省略if时，将were，should或had移到主语之前。如：

1）Should it rain，all the crops would be saved．若是下雨的话，庄稼就都得救了。 2）Were my teacher here，he would give some good advice． 我的老师如果在这儿，他会提些好建议的。

3）Hadn't it been for his help，we wouldn't have finished the work in time． 若非有他帮忙，我们就不能及时完成工作。

7．以May…或Long live…开头的某些表示祝愿的用语。如： 1）May God bless you．愿上帝保佑你! 2）May you succeed!祝你成功！

3）Long live the people's Republic of China!

8．由as though引导的表示“虽然”，“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时，把从句的表语或状语等放

在as／though的前面。例如：

1） Young as／though she was, she could work out that problem alone． 虽然她很小，但她却能独自解出那道难题。

2）Child as／though he is, he is very brave．尽管他是个孩子，但他却非常勇敢。 注意：如果从句中的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。

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供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

毕业时刻即将到来，你校英文校刊向初三年级学生征文，题为 “My Best Friend”，以此作为对初中活的纪念。请你写一篇征文，介绍你初中阶段的好友。内容包括他/她的学习情况、性格特点及爱好。（好友的名字用Mary或Jack代替。）

提示词语：hard-working, be good at, friendly, get on well with, dance, draw, win prizes

My Best Friend

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

美文欣赏

Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born. So one day he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to earth tomorrow but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless?” God replied, “Among the many angels, I chose one for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of you.”

But the child wasn't sure he really wanted to go. “But tell me, here in Heaven, I don't do anything else but sing and smile, that's enough for me to be happy.”

“Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel's love and be happy.”

“And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me,” the child continued, “if I don't know the language that men talk?”

God patted him on the head and said, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak.” “And what am I going to do when I want to talk to you?”

But God had an answer for that question too. “Your angel will place your hands together and will teach you how to pray.”

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“I've heard that on earth there are bad men, who will protect me?” “Your angel will defend you even if it means risking her life!”

“But I will always be sad because I will not see you anymore,” the child continued warily.

God smiled on the young one. “Your angel will always talk to you about me and will teach you the way for you to come back to me, even though I will always be next to you.”

At that moment there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from earth could already be heard. The child knew he had to start on his journey very soon. He asked God one more question, softly, “Oh God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel's name.”

God touched the child on the shoulder and answered, “Your angel's name is not hard to remember. You will simply call her Mommy.”

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