新标准大学英语综合教程4-4单元

Part I: Vocabulary and Structure

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1. We've been living in bliss ever since our wedding. 2. Sandra is going to study in Asia next semester.

3. It's critical that tests with material students are learning in the classroom. 4. The lawyer spent all week trying to evidence against the suspect. 5. We can't afford to lose Thomas—he's our most employee.

6. Even though it was only a(n) wound, the cut was incredibly painful. 7. Lori is an expert at using lies and flattery to the people around her and

get what she wants.

8. My puppy is notorious for the looks he gives when he's hungry. 9. Please the police if you see anything suspicious.

10. Unfortunately, the new regulations aren't with the law, so they'll

need to change.

11. Don't trust my brother, he's _____ to do or say anything. a. libel

b. unreliable c. reliable d. liable

12. If you become a member, you'll have access to _____ deals and offers. a. inclusive b. exclusive c. reclusive d. elusive

13. I can teach any type of math, but I _____ in geometry. a. special b. specialty c. especially d. specialize

14. Winning the lottery is possible, but it's certainly not _____. a. probably b. probable c. probability d. probabilistic

15. We've been with the same bank for years, and I've never had a _____ about their service.

a. complaint b. publicity c. restraint d. vanity

16. I want to wait until the stock market begins to _____ before I invest; it's just too volatile right now.

a. decline b. stabilize c. increase d. neutralize

17. That actress is best known for her _____ laugh—it's like no other. a. familiar b. ordinary c. distinctive d. renowned

18. Schoolchildren are usually taught the importance of their national _____ very

early.

a. weather b. downturn c. savings d. heritage

19. It simply makes good _____ sense to save money for retirement. a. economical b. economics c. economist d. economy

20. After discussing the situation, Carlos and I came to a(n) _____ agreement with

which we were both satisfied. a. communal b. independent c. mutual d. dual

21. Please put the gun, and we can talk about this calmly.

22. She laid the paperwork on the table so she could finally get organized. 23. Unfortunately, the new owner simply helped the situation go bad to worse. 24. Nicholas managed to carve a unique niche, and he got lots of

customers because of what he could offer.

25. After my husband lost his job, we were forced to cut back many

things we didn't really need.

26. Rent must be paid full by the 1st of the month.

27. In the end, it all boils to who you know, not what you know.

28. The sad truth is that far too many people simply scrape and live

from day to day.

29. After many profitable years, the economic downturn ultimately forced the

company the red.

30. I want everyone to pair with a classmate and act out this scene of the play.

Money. Some people think it's the root of all evil and the source of everything (31) in the world. Other people think there's nothing more (32) and can't get enough. The truth, as always, is somewhere in between.

It's true that money (or the lack of it) can have (33) effects. People who find

themselves in (34) poverty are all too aware of the pain that money can cause. It's also true that money can easily lead to uncontrollable (35) among people who simply can't get enough. Many of these people will lead similarly unfulfilling lives.

The people who command true respect and of whom we should be (36) are those who have successfully found the middle ground. Humans are not (37) toward poverty or wealth. Instead, we (38) tend toward a comfortable status quo. Indeed, most people desperately (39) for such a situation. Wanting more or less than what we realistically need is simply (40) . It just doesn't make sense.

Part III: Reading Comprehension

Though we may not like to admit it, dishonesty is all too prevalent in the world. There have always been and will always be people who lie, cheat, or steal to get what they want. Dishonesty has many faces. Some of them are obvious, and some are more clandestine. Producing counterfeit products—products that are not the genuine article—is one of the more widespread forms of dishonesty. The practice affects almost every industry in every country of the world.

Official currency is not immune to this problem. Indeed, counterfeit banknotes have been a problem for nearly as long as people have used money. Many governments (who print and regulate national currencies) have fought back by creating banknotes that are incredibly difficult to copy. High-tech security features are embedded within the money to identify the note as legal and genuine. Modern banknotes are not merely slips of paper; they are essentially sophisticated pieces of technology!

In most countries of the world, the printing and issue of banknotes is handled exclusively by the government or a government-owned bank. In the United Kingdom, however, there are seven retail banks, in addition to the central Bank of England, that are authorized to print their own banknotes. These seven banks are located in, and print currency unique to, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

Founded in 1694, the Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom, and it primarily serves England and Wales. For nearly 300 years, the Bank of England has been issuing banknotes, and for nearly 300 years, counterfeit notes have been a problem. In response to this ongoing threat, the following security features have been developed.

1. Banknotes are printed on special paper that is highly durable and has a unique

feel.

2. Raised lettering is used throughout the notes, particularly on the words Bank of

England.

3. A metallic thread weaves through every note. It looks like a broken line across

the note, but if you hold it up to the light, it appears as a continuous dark line. 4. There is a watermark of the Queen that is visible when held up to the light.

5. Every note has a 3D hologram design that alternates between the value of the

note and an image of Britannia.

6. If the note is placed under an ultra-violet light, the number (5, 10, 20, or 50. will

appear as bright red and green.

7. Microlettering beneath the Queen's portrait is only visible with a magnifying

glass.

The Bank of England prints notes in denominations of ￡5, ￡10, ￡20, and ￡50. The above security features are common to all four values. ￡20 and ￡50 banknotes have additional features that make them even more difficult to counterfeit.

Unfortunately, counterfeit bills aren't going away anytime soon. That's why it's important to be educated. Sometimes, a counterfeit bill isn't noticed right away, and it may enter circulation. If the bill ends up in your wallet, you might be held responsible if you try to use it. Even if you don't find trouble with the law, you will almost certainly lose that money. It's critical that you check the bills you receive from the bank and as change when you go shopping. You don't want to get caught with counterfeit money!

41. The main purpose of this article is to give information about _____. A. the differences among world currencies B. the history of the Bank of England C. how to identify fake money D. dishonesty in everyday life

42. Based on this passage, which of the following can you infer to be true? A. The problem of counterfeit money is going away.

B. United States currency has modern security features to prevent

counterfeiting.

C. Banknotes in denominations greater than ￡50 have more advanced security

features.

D. Most security features are fairly easy to replicate with inexpensive

technology.

43. This style of writing would best be described as _______. A. expository B. argumentative C. narrative D. descriptive

44. With which of the following statements would the author of this passage likely

agree?

A. Security features should be used on banknotes very sparingly.

B. The Bank of England unwisely spent an exorbitant amount of money to

institute new security features.

C. Modern security features have garnered a lot of good publicity for the Bank

of England.

D. It's unrealistic to think that counterfeit money will disappear anytime soon. 45. All of the following are mentioned as security features of British money EXCEPT A. paper that is very difficult to tear B. an embedded magnetic strip

C. vibrant colors that are only visible under special lighting

D. a three-dimensional design that changes between two images

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