句型转换,翻译疑问句解析及练习题,感叹句专练

1.当陈述部分的主语是I ,后面的疑问句用： aren't I? 如：I am a student, aren’t I ? 2. 陈述句如果是there be 结构时，疑问部分 仍用there。 如： There once was a man named Saint Ni cholas, wasn't there? 3. 陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分 的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是 these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。 如： This is a dictionary, isn't it? Those are shelves, aren't they?

4. 陈述句中有

seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, ittle, nothing, nobody, nowhere等具有否

定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。 Tom has never been to England, has he? He can hardly swim, can he? There are few apples in the basket,are there? 但陈述句中如果有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单 词时，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反意疑问部 分多用否定形式。 如： She is unhappy, isn't she?

5.当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应 和从句的人称时态保持一致。 I think chickens can swim, can’t they? I didn't think he was happy, was he?

6. 陈述句的主语是everybody、everyone、 somebody,someone、anybody、anyone、 nobody等指人的不定代词时，反意疑问部分 的主语多用they(也用he)。如果陈述句的主 语是something,nothing,anything,everything 等指物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语 多用it 如： Nobody says a word about the acciden t, do they? 对这个故事没人说什么，是吗？ Everything seems all right, doesn't it? 看起来一切顺利，是吗? Everyone knows this, don’t they / does’t he?

7. 以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句部分 要用shall we。以 let me或let us 开头的祈 使句反意疑问部分要用will you。其他行为 动词引起的祈使句，反意疑问部分都要用 will you. 如： Let's go for a walk, shall we? Don't speak, will you? 8.陈述部分有had better 时，疑问句应用 hadn’t shouldn’t开头： You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?

9. 陈述部分有情态动词must,初中阶段问 句有两种情况： (1) mustn‘t表示“禁止，不可”时，附加问 句通常要用must. You mustn’t stop your car here,must you? 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ (2)must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常 要用needn't. They must finish the work today,needn't they? 他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？

10.不定代词one改one或he One can’t be alwaysyoung,can one/he? 11.each of改he或they Each of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / t hey? 12. 由neither…nor…、not only…but also、 both…and…、either…or…、 not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并 列主语，改复数代词 Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they?

13. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词 组构成的主语，改it To learn English well isn’t easy, is it? Swimmi

ng is great fun, isn’t it? 14. the + 形容词表示一类人，改复数代 词 The poor had no right (权 力) to speak at the time, did they?

注：反义疑问句的回答用yes,no, 但是， 当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事 实。 They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不 太努力工作，是吗？ Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。 No, they don’t. 对，他们工作不努力。

附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情 况如下 1. have (有)改have或do Mary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she? 2. have (有)必须与陈述部分一致 He hasn’t a lot of time, has he? Miss Green doesn’t have any money in he r pocket, does she? 3. have不做“有”解释，必须用do They all have a good time, don’t they?

4. have to用do或have We have to get up early, don’t we / hav en’t we 5. have got to用have We have got to answer all the question s, haven’t we? 6. had better用should或had We had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we?

7. can’t(不可能，表示推测)根据 can’t后的动词选择相应的形式 He can’t be a doctor, is he? The workers can’t have finished thei r work, have they?

并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致 Mary is a nice girl, but she had on e short-coming, hadn’t she? 并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致 Mary is a nice girl, but she had on e short-coming, hadn’t she?

1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___? Adidn’t she Bwas she Cdid she Dwasn’t she 2There’s hardly__milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D.any,Is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, __? A.does he B.has he C.hasn’t he D.doesn’t he 4.He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir. A.didn’t he B.does he C.doesn’t he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _____ ? A.does it B.don’t they C.won’t it D. doesn’t it

10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. ain’t I 11. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t

what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). What+ 形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+ 陈 述语序 如： What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的 姑娘呀！ What good children they are! 他们是多么 好的孩子呀！ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物 呀！

How +形容词+ a/an +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！ How +主语+谓语！”。 如： How time flies! 光阴似箭 What与how有时也可以互换； what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语！ =How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+ 谓语！ 例如： What a clever girl she is! = How clever a girl she is!

⒈ ____ delicious the dish is! A. What B. How C. What a ⒉ ____ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C

. How a ⒊ ____ an interesting subject it is! A. What B. How C. What an ⒋ ____ foggy it was yesterday! A. What B. What a C. How ⒌ ____ careless a boy you are! A. How B. What a C. What

⒈ A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture. B: What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ ___________________________ ⒉ A: Mr Wang is a busy man. What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ B: ___________________________ ⒊ A: The cat is very happy. B: ___________________________ How happy the cat is!/

How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing! How busy a man Mr Wang is ! What a happy cat it is!

⒋ A: The tractor is going very slowly. B: ___________________________ How slowly the tractor is going! ⒌ A: He is very lucky. B: ___________________________ How lucky he is!

⒍ A: It is a wet day today. B: ___________________________ What a wet day it is today!/How wet a day it is today!

⒎ A: They started early. How early they started! B: ___________________________ ⒏ A: They waited a long time. What a long time they waited! B: ___________________________ ⒐ A: He is wearing a large shirt. B: ___________________________ What a large shirt he is wearing!/How large a shirt he is wearing

⒑ A: The dolphin is playing happily. How happily the dolphin is playing! B: ___________________________

1.Meimei recited a poem in the class. [改为一般疑问句] Did Meimei recite a poem in the class? 2.Lucy and Lily [perfromed ballet] at the party.[对括号内部分进行提问] .What did Lucy and Lily do at the party? 3.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) Do you ______ ______ know the answer?

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