java 课后答案04review

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Chapter 4 Loops

1. count < 100 always true at Point A. count < 100 always false at Point C. count < 100 is sometimes true or sometimes false at Point B.

3. (a) Infinite number of times.

(b) Infinite number of times.

separate lines.

4. The difference between a do-while loop and a while loop is the order of evaluating the continuation-condition and executing the loop body. In a while loop, the continuation-condition is checked and then, if true, the loop body is executed. In a do-while loop, the loop body is executed for the first time before the continuation-condition is evaluated.

int sum = 0; int number; do { number = input.nextInt(); sum += number; } while (number != 0);

It would be wrong if it is initialized to a value between 0 and 100, because it could be the number you attempt to guess.

5. 6.

Same. When the i++ and ++i are used in isolation, their effects are same. The three parts in a for loop control are as follows:

The first part initializes the control variable.

The second part is a Boolean expression that determines whether the loop will repeat.

The third part is the adjustment statement, which adjusts the control variable.

for (int i=1; i<=100; i++) System.out.println(i);

max is 5 number 0

sum is 14 count is 5

max is 5 number 0

12.

13.

while loop:

long sum = 0; int i=0;

while (i<=1000) { sum += i++; }

do-while loop: long sum = 0; int i = 0; do {

sum += i++; }

while (i <= 1000);

No. Try n1 = 3 and n2 =3.

The keyword break is used to exit the current loop. The program in (A) will terminate. The output is Balance is 1.

The keyword continue causes the rest of the loop body to be skipped for the current iteration. The while loop will not terminate in (B). Yes.

for (int i=1; sum < 10000; i++) sum = sum + i;

Yes. The advantages of for loops are simplicity and readability. Compilers can produce more efficient code for the for loop than for the corresponding while loop.

10. 11.

The loop keeps doing something indefinitely. No. The scope of the variable is inside the loop.

14.

15.

16.

17. If a continue statement is executed inside a for loop, the rest of the iteration is skipped, then the action-after-each-iteration is performed and the loop-continuation-condition is checked. If a continue statement is executed inside a while loop, the rest of the iteration is skipped, then the loop-continuation-condition is checked.

Here is the fix:

int i = 0;

while (i < 4) {

if (i % 3 == 0) { i++;

continue; }

sum += i; i++; }

18. class TestBreak {

public static void main(string[]args) { int sum = 0; int number = 0;

while (number < 20 && sum < 100) { number++;

sum += number; }

System.out.println(\ } }

class TestContinue {