七年级英语上册 一般现在时专项练习 仁爱版

七年级英语专项讲练 一般现在时

一般现在时①表示现在的状态，如：He is twelve.Kate is in the room.②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，如:We often write to each other. 我们时常相互通信。③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力，如：I like English.We can speak Chinese. I.当谓语动词是be时

谓语动词be包括____ _____ _____ 其意义作____讲,其用法是:我( )用_____;你( )用______; ______用于他( )她( )它( );复数人称都用______. 主要句式：

1.肯定句式 主语＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)＋其他。

2.否定句式 主语＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)＋not＋其他。

3.一般疑问句 将提前be( ____\ ___\ ___) ,即:Be( ____\ ___\ ___)＋主语＋其他？

肯定回答 Yes,主语（必须是_____词）＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)

否定回答 No,主语（必须是_____词）＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)＋not（必须用缩写形式 ____\ _____）

闯关练习

I.用be的适当形式填空

1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine.

2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green.

3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white.

4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple.

5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers.

6.Look!These____apple trees.

7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher.

8.My sister and my brother_____ students.

9.Five and three ____ eight.

10.____your card number 5578?

11.Where_____ your pencils?

12.Thses sweaters ______ fifty dollars.

13.How much ____ his jacket?

14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.

15.When _____ Kate’s birthday?

II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答

1. That is my football.

2. Those are his books.

3. Jim and Tom are good friends.

4. My birthday is November 1st.

5. His son is twelve years old.

III.将下面的句子变成否定句

1. His card is on the table.

2. Thses are my parents.

3. Bob and Tony are our friends.

4. These things are five dollars.

5. The girl is his sister.

IV.划线提问

1. Our teachers are in the classroom.

2. The girl’s telephone number is 032-55746.

3. Her pen is black.

4. September 10th is Teachers’ Day.

5. Thery are thirteen years old.

6. The boy is fine.

7. The old man is my grandfather.

8. These socks are five yuan.

II.当谓语动词是实义动词时

1.当主语是第一人称(____\ ___);第二人称(____)及第三人称复数(____及复数的 ____)时

主要句式：

(1)肯定句 主语＋实义动词＋其他

(2)否定句 主语＋don’t＋实义动词＋其他

(3)一般疑问句 Do＋主语＋实义动词＋其他

肯定回答 Yes,主语（必须是 词）＋do

否定回答 No,主语（必须是 词）＋don’t

2.当主语是第三人称单数(____\ _____\ ____及单数的_______)时

主要句式：

(1)肯定句 主语＋实义动词的单三形式＋其他

(2)否定句 主语＋doesn’t＋实义动词原形＋其他

(3)一般疑问句 Does＋主语＋实义动词原形＋其他

肯定回答 Yes,主语（必须是 词）＋does

否定回答 No,主语（必须是 词）＋doesn’t

动词单三形式变化规则：

一、一般情况加s，例如：looks, likes, wants,plays,

二、以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的词，加-es，例如：teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does

三、辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es，例如：carry-carries, study-studies 特殊变化 have----has

读音情况如下：

1、在[p], [t], [k], [f]清辅音后，读[s]，例如：hopes, invites, asks

2、在[z], [s], [?], [t?], [dz]后，读[iz]，例如：teaches, wishes, fixes

3、在浊辅音和元音及其它情况下， 读[z],例如：plans, tries, sends

闯关练习

I..将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答

1.I have a baseball.

2.Meria likes apples very much.

3.He plays Ping-pang every day.

4.We watch TV in the evening.

5.Mr Wang often buys lots of things.

6. Janey and Mary go to school at 7:30.

1.I’m from China.

____ ____from China?

2.I come from the U.S.A.

_____ _____ come from the U.S.A?

3.She is twelve.

___ ___ twelve?

4.She has long hair.

____ she ____ longhair?

Are you Li Ming? No, I’m ____. Is she from China? No, she ____. Are they in red? No, they _____. Do you have black eyes? No, I______. Does Maria come from Cuba? No, she _____. Do Jane and Michael have the same looks?

No, they _____.

II. 将下面的句子变成否定句

1.I need a bag for sport.

2.He wants to go to a movie.

3.She often goes to see Beijing Opera.

4.The girl has an egg for breakfast.

5.We play basketball every day.

6.My teacher knows my name.

7.It sounds very interesting.

I’m a girl. I’m _____ a girl.

She is twelve. She _____ twelve.

You are right. You _____ right.

I know. I ____ know.

We look the same. We ____ look the same.

He has a wide mouth. He ______ have a wide mouth. I come from Japan. I ____ come from Japan.

III.划线提问

1. He likes apples and milk for lunch.

2. Mr.Liu plays Ping-pang every day.

3. His sister wants to go to a movie.

4. We play basketball every day.

___ ___ is this? ____ ___ your friend look like? ___ is the boy in a white T-shirt?

___ ____ are you in? ____ are these? ___ is your mother?

IV.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．____ her sister ______ (have) a tennis racket?

2._____ your friend ______ (like) basketball?

3.We _____ (play) football every day.

4.It_____ (sound) very well.

5.Jim _____ (want) an orange.

7. My mother ______(watch)TV in the evening.

8. ____ you _____ (like) English?

9. Mike and Li Lei _______ (not like) eggs.

10. What color_____ your sister______ (like)?

11. She ______ (know) a little English.

同义句

She is from England.

She ____ ____ England.

Her eyes are big.

She ___ big eyes.

They don’t have the same looks.

They have _______ ____.

These are their shoes. These shoes are ____. The girl in red is Jim’s sister.

The girl in ___ red coat is Jim’s sister.

We are from China. We are _____.

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