7B初一英语语法复习

7B初一英语语法复习

1. 形容词的用法：

形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。在句中可以作定语、表语，用于限定被修饰语的特征，如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等，。 The little girl is very pretty. 这个小女孩很好看。

--I want that one. 我想要那个。

--Which one? 哪一个？

--The new blue one. 那个蓝色新的。

Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那个大的漂亮的吗？ 2、人称代词：

是用来表示人的代词，有单数和负数之分，有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语；人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，是作动词或介词的宾语。 主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语

宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语

He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。

Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗？

3、可数名词和不可数名词

英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词；凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。

（1）可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如：a man a desk an apple

an orange some books some children tow pens

（2）不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little

much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：some water a

little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water

4、祈使句

祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语（+宾语补足语）构成，否定形式则在句前加Don’t.

Stand up, please. 请起立。 Don’t worry. 别担心。 can的用法：

can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot，可缩写为can’t.

She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。

I can’t remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了。

Can you spell your name? 你会拼写你的名字吗？

5、have/ has的用法：

1) 谓语动词have表示“有”，有两种形式：have和has，前者用于第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they)，后者用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)或单数名词。

I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果，他有两个香蕉。 You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师。

It has two big eyes. 它有一双大眼睛。

Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车。

2) have/has句型与there

be句型的比较：两者都表示“有”，但用法不同。前者表示所属关系，即表示“某人或某物有什么”，而后者表示存在，表示“某地有什么”。

They have some new books. 他们有一些新书。

There are some new books on their desks. 他们桌子上有一些新书。

She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。

There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。

3) have/ has的否定句，一般要加助动词do/ does，再加not构成，即do not have (don’t have)/

does not have (doesn’t have) . She does not have a sister. 她没有姐姐。 We don’t have any classes on Saturday. 我们星期六没有课。 Ann and I don’t have a big room. 我和安没有一个大房间。 4) 一般疑问句由“助动词Do/ Does + 主语 + have + 宾语”构成，回答用Yes, do/ does.或者No,

don’t/ doesn’t.

--Do you have a big house? 他们的房子大吗？

--No, they don’t. 不，他们的房子不大。

--Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮吗？

--Yes, he does. 他有的。

5) 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词 + 助动词do/ does + have (+状语)构成。

What do they have? 他们有什么？

What does he have? 他有什么？

How many telephones do they have? 他们有几部电话？

6、介词用法：

1) 具体时间前介词用at。

. He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床。

She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉。

2) 表示“在早上，在下午，在晚上”的短语中用介词in，且定冠词the不能省略；表示“在中午，在夜里”的短语中介词用at，不加冠词。

in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上

at noon在中午，at night在夜里

3) 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。

What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么？

Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗？

He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。

Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日，家长们带着孩子去公园。

4) 在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词，也不用冠词。

What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么？

He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母。

She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海。

7、现在进行时态：

概念：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。

结构：由be动词(am, is, are) + 动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。 Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。

--What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么？

--I’m reading English. 我正在读英语。

Are they drawing the pictures now? 他们正在画画吗？

动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的，规则变化如下：

动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下：

1) 直接在动词后加ing

play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing

2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing

make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking

3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ing

run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming

注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态，主要看句子的时间状语，一般说来，每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。因此，这个时态最常用的时间状语是now；但有不少句子并没有now，只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。

She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打扫房间。

Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看！那个女孩在那里跳舞。

--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我们一起做游戏吗？

--Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你没看见我正在做作业吗？

练习：

按要求改写句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句：____________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________

肯定回答：__________________________

否定回答：__________________________

对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________

对“ The boy”提问：__________________________

2. They are singing in the classroom.

否定句：____________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________

肯定回答：__________________________

否定回答：__________________________

对“are singing ”提问：__________________________

对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________

3.仿照例句造句:

Model:read,a book

--What are you doing?

--I'm reading a book.

1).read a new book ________________

2).clean the blackboard ________________

4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________

5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) ________________________

6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句) ______________________

7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问________________________

8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) ______________________

9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子) ______________________

10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________

11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)

______________________

II.单项选择

（ ）1.我在照看孩子.

(C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.

( )2._____friend's making______a kite.

(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his

( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?

(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having

( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.

(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking

( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.

(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where

( )6.Is she____something?

(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats

( )7.你在干什么?

(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?

( )8.What are you listening_____?

(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to

( )9.我正在听他说话.

(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him. (C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.

( )10.They are_____their clothes.

(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on

( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.

(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing

( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.

(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing

( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.

(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a

( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.

(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching

( )15.The children_____football.

(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a

( )16.They are flying kites.

(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.

( )17.Here are many books. Please_____them.

(A)look (B)write (C)count (D)taking

( )18.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_____you.

(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help

( )20.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.

(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing

III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1.What_________you__________(do)?

2.I_____________(sing) an English song.

3.What________he____________(mend)?

4.He______________(mend) a car.

5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.

6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?

7.______you_____________(ask) questions?

8.We_______________(play) games now.

IV.翻译

1.我正在读英语。 2.他正在写字。

3.你正在唱歌吗？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。

4.你正在干什么？ 我正在做作业。

5.看！杰克正在游泳。 6.听！她正在唱歌。

7.你父亲在干什么？他正在看电视。

8他正在打一封信吗？是的。

9.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。

10.今天天气不错。瞧！他们正在草地上玩耍。

11.我不能和你出去了.外面正下雨呢。

12.我的父母年岁越来越老了。

8、一般现在时

一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。

其动词形式是：动词原形（只有第三人称单数作主语时除外，要加-s）其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does

1) 肯定句用行为动词原形表示

They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。

I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次。

2) 否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示

We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物。

I don’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色。

3) 一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首，后面动词用原形。回答时，肯定用 “Yes, 主语＋do”；否定句用 “No,

主语＋don’t”。

–Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗？

--Yes, they do.

--Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗？

--No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。

一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用：often 经常，always 总是，sometimes 有时，usually

通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。

He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他骑车上学。

I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母。

She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到。

My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭。

It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨。

主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时

一般现在时态，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要是第三人称单数，后要加-s或-es。

He likes reading at night. 他喜欢夜里读书。

She usually goes to school by bike. 她平时骑车上学。

The little cat drinks milk every day. 小猫每天都喝牛奶。

转换成否定句要加doesn’t，其后的动词用原形。

Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 凯丽星期六星期天起床不早。 He doesn’t feel well today. 他今天感觉不舒服。

转换成一般疑问句，句首用Does，其后的动词用原形。

Does he have lunch at school? 他在学校吃午饭吗？

Does it take long by train? 乘火车要很长时间吗？

一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often (have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.

3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. they (like) the World Cup?

6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?

7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.

10. There (be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike (like) cooking.

12. They (have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always (do) your homework well.

15. I (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.

18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.

20. －What day (be) it today?

－ It’s S二、单项选择（15分）

21. All the workers looked ______________ at the boss and kept __________.

A. angry ;quiet B. angrily ; quietly C. angry ; quiet D. angrily ; quietly

22. Would you please _________ the window ? It’s too cold

Oh, sorry. I won’t keep it ________.

A. to close, opened B. to close, open C. close; open D. close; opened

23. —Is _____________ here ?

—Yes. We are all here except Li Ping

A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody

24. Last year, he _______drive a car, but now he _______.

A .could, can B. can, could C. can, couldn’t D. couldn’t, can

25. Mrs smith ____________ be at home now . She flew to Hainan this morning

A． mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t

26. Do you think the problem is _____? If you think hard ,you’ll find it ____ to work out .

A. hard , easy B. easy, hard C. hardly, easily D. hardly , easy

27. You ______come to the party tonight if you don’t feel well

A. needn’t to B. don’t need to C. don’t need D. don’t to need

28. Be _________not to eat so ________ chocolate

A. careful , little B. carefully , a few C. careless , little D. careless , much

29. She wants to teach us _______ English.

A. speak B. to speak C. speaks D. speaking

30. We stopped , but heard nothing from the room.

A. to listening to B. to listen to C .listening D .to listen

31.—Can you join us this afternoon?

—Sorry, I can’t. I take care of my little sister because my mother is out.

A. can B. may C. would D. have to

32.—Can you anything strange?

—It like a small mouse.

A. listen, sounds B. hear, listens C. hear, sounds D. sound, hears

33.—Does this umbrella _________ Millie?

—Yes, it is ________.

A. belongs to; her B. belong to; her C. belongs to; hers D. belong to; hers

34. There will be more three _________ people watching the game that day.

A. thousands of B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands

35. —Isn’t that a funny story?

—_________ I like it very much.

A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isn’t. C. No, it isn’t D. No, it is.

三、完形填空（10分）

Thousands of years ago，people did not know 36 to make a fire．When it was very 37 at night，they could not sleep well．Sometimes lightning hit（打，击） a 38 and started a fire. At first people were both surprised and 39 to see the fire．They were afraid to go up．Later a few 40 men took some of this fire and made a fire near their homes．They used the fire to keep them warm and to cook food．

When they had a fire，they did not let it 41 burning．If it stopped，they could not start it again．Maybe they had to 42 for a long time，sometimes for 43 ．Later they 44 how to make a fire with pieces of wood．

Now we have matches，we can put them in our pockets and make a fire when we want to make it．But we have to be 45 with fire．

36．A．what B．how C．when D．where

37．A．cold B．hot C．warm D．cool

38．A．person B．mountain(山) C．field D．forest(森林)

39．A．glad B．afraid C．ready D．tired

40．A．very B．brave C．sad D．happy

41．A．stop B．make C．be D．start

42．A．work B．play C．wait D．1ive

43．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years

44．A．forgot B．decided C．1earned D．told

45．A．angry B．pleased C．careful D．busy

四、阅读理解（20分）

A

Bulletin board(公告牌)

Date From Message Answer

July 1 Eric I bought a new English storybook last week. It is called The Fun Animal World. There are twelve interesting stories in the book. 32

July 2 Maggie Does anyone know any nice English exercise books? 20

July 4 Wendy I didn’t pass my English test again. Can you tell me how to prepare for English tests? 16

July 6 English Writing Group Are you interested in joining our English Writing Group? E-mail us at eng-writing-gq@e to learn more about it. 12

根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。

46. When did Maggie put the message on the bulletin board?

A. On July 1. B. On July 2. C. On July 4. D. On July 6.

47. Which of the following gets the most answers?

A. Wendy B. Maggie C. Eric D. English Writing Group

48. What does Wendy want to do?

A. She wants to buy some English exercise books. B. She wants to teach English in a school. C. She wants to do better in her English test next time. D. She wants to e-mail the English Writing Group.

-一般将来时语法和专项练习

一般将来时de 自述

大家好！我是你们的老朋友了，还记得我是谁吗？看仔细了，我是一般将来时态啊！在英语中，我表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow morning, next year, the day after tomorrow等表示将来的时间状语连用。那么，你还记得我的构成形式吗？

1. 助动词will+动词原形

在句法中，will在名词或代词的后面常缩写为’ll, will not 常缩写为won’t。在疑问句中，主语为第一人称I 或We时，常用助动词shall, shall not 缩写为shan’t。如：

She will be back here tomorrow afternoon. 她明天下

午将要回到这儿来。

Shall we get to the zoo early tomorrow morning? 我们得明天早上早点到达动物园吗？

2. be going to +动词原形

该句式往往表示计划、打算、决定要做的事或将要发生的事。其中be有人称和数的变化，即am, is , are。如：

I am going to watch a movie. 我打算今晚看电影。

She is going to see her grandpa tomorrow. 她打算明天去看望她的爷爷。

We are not going to meet outside the school gate. 我们不打算在校门口见面。

3. 其他

① 表示移动性的瞬间动词用于进行时，表将来。

在英语中，类似come等等动词被称为移动性动词，其进行时态可以表将来，类似的动词还有go, leave, start, begin等。如：

The train is coming. 火车就要来了。

The bus is arriving at 9:00. 公交车将于早上9点到达。 ② 在时间或条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时或祈使句，或是含有情态动词，则从句用一般现在时来表示将来。如：

You can’t go home if you don’t finish your homework.

如果你完不成作业，你不能回家。

When I am older, I think I will be a scientist. 当我长大

了，我认为我会成为一个科学家。

一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。

E.g. They will have a football match tomorrow. He will

be thirty next

week. She is going to buy a coat this afternoon.其结构

有如下几种:

1)will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称) 需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we

作主语的问句中,一般用shall.

e.g. Shall we go to the zoo?

2)be going to +动词原形

3)现在进行时也可表示将来,

第一种结构的句式变化是: 变否定句在will后边加not.

变一般疑问句把will提前. e.g. She will be back in three

days. She will not be back in three days. Will She be

back in three days?

第二种结构的句式变化要在be上做文章. E.g. They are going to clean their classroom. They are not going to clean their classroom. Are they going to clean their

classroom? 其时间状语有如下几种

1）this引导的短语 如 this year

2）tomorrow及其相关短语如tomorrow morning

3）next引导的短语 如 next month

4) from now on ; in the future ; in an hour 等。

做题时常见错误如下：

一、易忽视动词用原形形式

例：1 He will is (be) at school next Monday.

2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school.

答案：1 be 2 do

解析：第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is，忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词不能少”的规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称.。

二、be going to +动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚 例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。

I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams.

答案：I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.

解析：“be going to” 表示计划、打算要做某事。E.g. He is going to visit his friends. 还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.e.g. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 而“Will+动词原形 ”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g. I w

ill wait for you until you come. 在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用be going to，而不能用will。

三、 There be结构的一般将来时易出错 例：There______（be）a basketball match this afternoon.

A is going to be B is going to have C are going to

be D are going to have

答案：A

解析：There be结构的一般将来时既要符合There be结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当“有”讲，所以选了B，但There be结构就不成立了，此句中is是be going

to中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的.

四、 be going to结构中易丢掉to

例：I’m going _______(go) school by bike tomorrow. (C)

A to will go B to go to C go to D to go

参考答案：B

解析：由tomorrow可知是一般将来时，be going to +动词原形，所以先确定用to go , 在B、 D当中选，而go to school 是固定词组，不能因为前边有一个to而省略，这是一个

易错点，需要注意。

另外，在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句用了将来

时，从句则用一般现在时。

一般将来时训练营

一、 单选

1 _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?

A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be

2 I don’t know if his uncle _____. I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.

A will come; comes B will come; will come

C comes; comes D comes; will come

3 He will be back _____a few minutes.

A with B for C on D in

4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?

A will B shall C do D are

5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.

A finishes B doesn’t finish C will finish D won’t finish

6 There _____some showers this afternoon.

A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have

7 It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.

A is going to be; will have B will be; is having

C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be

8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.

A is B is going to be C will be D will to be

答案：1 B 2B 3 D 4 B 5A 6A 7 C 8 C

二、 填空

1 -“I need some paper.” - “I ____(bring)some for you.”

2____(be)you free tomorrow?

3 They _________(not leave) until you come back.

4 _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?

5 They want to know when the meeting _____start.

6 I _____(go) with you if I have time.

7 Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.

8What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?

9 Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.

10 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.

答案： 1 will bring 2 Are 3 won’t leave 4Shall go 5 will 6 will go

7 will be 8 are going to do 9 will do 10 won’t take

I 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. She ________ flowers in my garden tomorrow morning. （water）

2. I will stay at home if it _________ tomorrow. （rain）

3. What are you ________ to do tomorrow? （go）

4. The radio says it ________ rainy tomorrow. （be）

5. She says she _________ me a beautiful dress

tomorrow morning. （buy）

II 句型转换。

6. Li Ming will play with a toy car. （转换为一般疑问句）

_____Li Ming _____ with a toy car？

7. They’ll go for a walk after supper. （转换为否定句） They _____ _____ for a walk after supper.

8. Will the flowers come out next week? （作否定回答） _____, _____ _____.

9. I will have an English exam tomorrow. （转换为同义句） I _____ _____ _____ have an English exam tomorrow.

10. The boys have a basketball l match on Saturday. （用next Saturday y来改写）

The boys _____ _____ _____ _____ a basketball match next Saturday.

参考答案

一般将来时训练营

1. will water / is going to water 2. rains 3. going 4. will be

5. will buy / is going to buy 6. Will play 7. won’t go 8. No, they won’t

9. am going to 10. are going to have

-一般过去时语法和专项练习

1） 一般过去时的构成： 用动词的过去式。

在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式，大家要掌握规则动词的过去式的变化规则。其基本的变化规则如下：

① 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接ed。如：play –played , look –looked 。 ② 以e结尾的动词在其后加d。如：like –liked, use –used。

③ 与辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i 再加ed。 如：carry – carried, marry - married。

④ 以重读闭音节（或r音节）结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。如： stop –stopped, prefer –preferred。

当然，刚才提到的都是规则动词的构成，我们还学过许多不规则动词的过去式形式。如：am – was, are – were, put – put, see – saw, eat – ate等，这些可需要我们在课下牢牢记住哟！

2）一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语

第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数

肯定式：

I was a student. We/You/ They were

students. He/ She was a student.

I / We/ You/ They/ liked music. Many people liked music. 否定式：

I was not a student. We/You/ They were not

students. He/ She was not a student.

I / We/ You/ They/ didn’t like music. Many people didn’t like music.

疑问式：

Were you a student. Were you/ they

students? Was he/ she a student?

Did you/ they like music? Did many people like music?

3）一般过去时的用法：

1．过去发生的动作。例如：

The police stopped me on my way home last night.

2．过去存在的状态。例如：

They weren't able to come because they were so busy.

3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday，three months ago，last year，in 1979，often，always等。

例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！

1． Mr. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.

A. was B. is C. will be D. would be

解析：十分钟前发生的动作，应该用一般过去时。应选 A，

2．---Hi, Tom.

---Hello, Fancy. I ______ you were here.

A. don't know B. won't think C. think D. didn't know

解析：虽然句中没有明确的时间状语，但是可以通过上下文语境判断出，这句话指的是我这段时间并不知道，你前一阵子在这儿。所以应选A。

3．He promised to tell me by himself when I ______.

A. come B. would come C. come D. had come

解析：在时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C。

（4）时间状语

与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）, last night（昨晚）, last week（上个星期）, four days ago（四天前）, in 2002（在2002年）, just now（刚才）, the day before yesterday（前天）等。如：

He went to the park yesterday. 她昨天去了花园。

I was ten years old in 2001. 我2001年才10岁。

一般过去时态小练习

Ⅰ请写出下列动词的过去式。 want arrive enjoy shop is _ see _ are _ eat Ⅱ 指出下列句中的一处错误，并改正。

1. We go to school early yesterday. _____________________

2. She buys a dress last week. ________________________

3. Did you liked playing football ? ________________________

4.--- Did you have a good trip ? --- No, I did. ______________________

5. I enjoied Chinese very much. __________________

Ⅲ 翻译下列句子，每空一词。

1. 你昨晚去哪了？

Where ______ you _______ last night?

2. 我们昨天没有在学校。

We __________ at school yesterday.

3. 我两小时前在家里。

I was at home ______ _______ _______.

4. 你上周六去了动物园吗？

_______ you ________ to the zoo last Saturday?

5. 我去年不喜欢学数学。

I _________ like learning math last year.

参考答案

【一般过去时小练习】

Ⅰ wanted, arrived, enjoyed, shopped, was, saw, were, ate.

Ⅱ 1. go改为went 2. buys改为bought 3. liked改为like

4. 答语中的did改为didn’t 5. enjoied改为enjoyed

Ⅲ 1. did, go 2. weren’t 3. two hours ago 4. Did, go 5. 一般过去时练习一、请用正确动词形式填空。 didn’t

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.

7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.

8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.

9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.

二、翻译下列句子

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.

2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.

3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday.

4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday? They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.

三、改写句子：

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）

Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.(变一般疑问句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）

__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?

4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _________ there ___________ orange in the cup?

答案

第二题：

1. did a busy and 2.reading read 3.watches didn't watch 4.did do last did their went shopping

第三题：

1 didn't do. 2.Did find any 3.How long did stay 4. Was any

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