2007年专升本《综合英语》考纲、样卷及答案（襄樊学院）

综合英语课程考试大纲

一、考试大纲的性质

《综合英语》是英语专业专科学生的专业必修课，旨在培养提高学生的听、说、读、写、译综合技能，也是本科专业的学位课程之一。在第一至第六学期全面开设此课。

本考试大纲依据教育部颁发的英语教学大纲及我系制定的《英语专业教学大纲》的要求对英语专业专升本的学生进行考试。 二、考试内容

考试为闭卷笔试考试，考试范围包含各分册所学课文中词汇的拼写，识别，辨义，解释及运用能力和课文理解能力的测试。重点在第五册。 三、考试要求

学生在学完本课程后，应在英语的听、说、读、写、译能力上基本达到教育部颁布的教学大纲的要求。 四、命题要求

试题应涉及全部所学内容。课本知识占50%，课外知识占50%，难易程度得分值比例基本控制在60%的题量测试基础知识和语言运用能力；30%属于中等难度的题目，主要测试学生的语言理解和表达能力。10%属于高难度的题目，主要测试学生的语言运用能力。 五、考试方法为：笔试。考试时间：120分钟。 六、主要参考书目

a) 综合英语教程1—6册。邹为诚主编。高等教育出版社，1998年版。 b) 大学英语教程1—4册。胡文仲编。外语教学研究出版社。

《综合英语》样卷

单位 准考证号 姓名 题目 满分 得分 一 30 二 20 三 10 四 20 五 20 总分 100 得分 评卷人 I. Vocabulary (30 points)

Section A Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the italicized word on the left of each sentence. 1. large The factory is being __________ to make room for more machinery. 2. efficient You will increase your _____________ if you introduce more

system into your work.

3. cruel __________ to children or animals is a crime in many countries. 4 .appear If you use this chemical to clean your shirt, the stains will _________

immediately.

5. understand John and Mary had a ______________ ,but they have made it up

now .

6. health The children looked wonderfully _______________with their bright

eyes and glowing cheeks.

7. please The success of the experiment was a great ____________ and

encouragement to the young scientists.

8. eager She could not conceal her _______________ for praise. 9. construction The old professor made a number of very

______________suggestions concerning soil conservation in the area.

10. curious Looking up, I saw his eyes fixed on me in _______________. Section B.

Directions: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one.

11. Don’t……….to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.

A. reject B. prevent C. hesitate D .refuse

12. Let’s hang up some paintings on these……….walls.

A. bare B .empty C. blank D. vacant

13. At the conference he expressed some personal views which later brought him into

………….with the Party leadership.

A. action B. crisis C. conflict D. power

14. They have developed techniques which are……….to those used in most factories. A, more talented B, better C. greater D .superior 15. Man must stop……….the earth’s atmosphere.

A. filling B. emitting D. polluting D. wasting

16. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the……….of how life began.

A. problem B. cause C. puzzle D .logic 17. Unfortunately, very few sheep……….the severe winter last year.

A. survived B. endured C. spent D. remained alive

18. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no ……… A. end B. conclusion C. result D. judgment

19. Well, let’s put our heads together and find …….. to the problem. A. an answer B. a way C. a solution D. a method

20. The old couple decided to move out of town to a quiet ……., where they had spent several years immediately after their marriage.

A. space B. suburb C. neighborhood D. area

Section C.

Directions: for each of the blackened words or phrases, four choices are given. Choose the one that best explains or defines the blackened part. 21. It took Jane a whole hour to solve this algebra problem. A. work at B. work on C work out D .work over

22. His manner was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt at ease with him at once.

A. easy B. comfortable C. confident D. at rest

23. The market was full of salted fish giving off the worst smell that you can imagine.

A. sending out B. sending off C. sending up D. sending down

24. The self-important manager didn’t seem to attach much importance to my advice. A. apply B. consider C. judge D. give

25. By then our experiment had reached a vital stage.

A, a profound B. an ultimate C. a perpetual D. a very important 26. The British naturalist went all the way to India so that he could obtain firsthand information about the cobra.

A. find B. get C. search D. learn

27. The bridge club rejected his application for membership.

A. refused to consider B. refused to use

C. refused to give D. refused to believe

28. The world market is constantly changing. We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments.

A. regularly B. steadily C. scarcely D. always

29. He talked in detail about the feasibility of setting up an experimental school in which each child works at his or her own pace.

A. ease B. suitability C. practicability D. possibility

30. Icy roads and poor visibility(能见度)are familiar hazards in the Midwest A. chances B. dangers C. conditions D. happenings II .Structure(20 points)

得分 评卷人

Section A Directions: Each of the following sentences is incomplete and followed by four choices. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.

31. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule ……….was something we had not expected. A .that B. this C. it D. which

32. Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother……….some money from their mother’s purse.

A. to steal B. to stealing C .into steal D. into stealing 33. I was……….to find his article on such an……….topic so……….. A. surprised, excited, bored B .surprising ,exciting, boring C. surprised, exciting, boring D. surprising, excited, boring

34. It was in 1777……….Vermont, threatened with invasion, declared itself an Independent commonwealth.

A .when B. that C .which D. which

35. ……….a professor of physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Edward Charles Pickering established the first physics laboratory in the United States. A. While B. Being C .Although D. He was 36. He didn’t ………..and so he failed the examination.

A. work enough B. work hard enough C. hard work enough D. hard enough work

37. The two boys had so …….. in common that they soon become good friends. A. little B. few C. much D. many

38. As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares(票价)and ……….. A. so did the airlines B. nor did the airlines C. so did airlines did D. nor the airlines did

39……….. mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.

A. He is remembered B. To remember B. C. While remembering D. Though remenbered

40. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident,……….in last month’s marathon race.

A. she would participate B. she might participate

C.he would have participated D .she must have participated

Section B

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four parts underlined and marked A,B,C and D. You are to identify the one that needs correction.

41. Nancy had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her work because of A B C

the noise in the next room. D

42. I remember to see that American naturalist two years ago in India at the A B C D

dinner party given by Mr. and Mrs. Wynnes.

43. No matter whatever happens, we’re determined to do our best and make A B C the experiment a success. D

44. l can't get my car started now. Something must have gone wrongly with the A B C D engine.

45. Jeremy is such a careless person that he has five wallets stolen by pickpockets A B C D this year.

46. Don't take for granted that all those who score high in the entrance A B

examinations will prove to be the most competent at college. C D

47. The elderly lawyer thinks it good for his health to walk up the stairs to his A B office on the fifth floor instead of to take the elevator. C D

48. Most of the freshmen in our college have made far more greater progress in A B C their study of English than we first expected. D

49. Dr. Nolen was honest enough to admit to make errors in judgment on more A B C D than one occasion.

50. Our history professor is such a knowledgeable person that it seems there isn’t A B nothing which he does not know. C D

III. Cloze (10 points)

得分 评卷人 Directions: Fill in each of the numbered blanks with the best of the four choices given.

When I was walking down the street the other day, I happened to …….. 51 a small Brown leather purse lying on the sidewalk. I ……….52 it up and opened it to see if I could……..53 the owner’s name. There was nothing inside it ……….54 some change and an old photo –a picture of a woman and a young girl of about twelve years old, who looked …….55the woman’s daughter. I put the photo back and ……….56 the purse to the police station, where I ……….57 it to the desk sergeant. ………58 I left, the sergeant took down my name and address …..…59 the owner might want to write and thank me.

That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They ……….60 a young woman ………..61 there would be four people ………..62 the table. Her face was familiar.

I was ……….63 sure that we had not met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. In the course of conversation, …….64, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her purse that afternoon. ……..65 I realized where I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo, although she was now ………66.She was surprised, of course………67 I was able to describe her purse to her. Then I explained that I had ……..68 her from the photo I had found in the purse. My uncle ………69 to the police station immediately to claim the purse. As the police

sergeant handed it over, he said that it was an……….70 coincidence that I had not only found the purse, but also the person who had lost it.

51. A. watch B. notice C. discover D find out 52. B. chose B. selected C. picked D. took 53. A. find out B learn C discover D. work out 54. A. besides B. except C. except for D in addition to 55. A. to be B. as if C. as D. like 56. A. took B. brought C. fetched D. sent 57. A. offered B. passed C. handed D. returned 58. A. Before B. When C. While D. As 59. A. lest B. in case C. for fear D. so that

60. A have also invited B. also had invited C. also invited D. had also invited 61. A. so B. that C. so that D. in order that 62. A. in B. on C. by D. at 63. A. completely B. quiet C. quite D. very

64. A. however B. therefore C. nevertheless D. whereupon 65. A. All at once B. At once C. Immediately D. All suddenly 66. A. more old B. very old C. much older D. even older 67. A. when B. as C. since D. for

68. A. known B. realized C. identified D. recognized 69. A. insisted to go B. insisted going C. insisted on going D. insisted to going

70. A. amazed B. amazing C. amazingly D. amazedly IV. Translate into Chinese (20 points)

得分 评卷人 1. Twenty years from now humanity will be in the midst of one of its most painful

and difficult social changes. This century will be the last in which families of more than two children can be tolerated; every one knows this, and the only argument is over the means of achieving the goal. But there is another aspect of the matter, which is seldom given much serious consideration.

2. If you ―pass the hat‖, you take up a collection. But if you go to someone ―hat in, hand‖, you go to plead humbly, doffing your hat to him in respect. You probably would hope that he wouldn’t think you were a ―bad hat‖, meaning a rascal, or the sort of a wanderer whose ―home is where he hangs his hat‖.

3. Mattel has claimed that Barbie was never intended to be a role model for girls.But like all dolls, Barbie replicates the human body and, therefore, human characteristics are projected onto it. The doll’s gender is obviously female and feminine word forms are almost always used when describing Barbie.

4．Seen from this perspective, the ―swinging singles‖ complexes that attracted so much gossip a few years later are an elaboration on the Sun City concept--- the clustering together of people of similar ages or outlooks. _

得分 评卷人 V. Write a composition in over 100 words(20 points) Jeans---a Symbol of American Popular Culture

《综合英语》试卷

A.参考答案

I. Vocabulary (30 points) Section A

1 enlarged 2. efficiency 3. Cruelty 4. disappear 5. misunderstanding 6. healthy 7. pleasure 8. eagerness 9. constructive 10. curiosity Section B

11—15 CACDC 16—20 CABCB 21—25 CBADD 26—30 BADCB

II .Structure(20 points)

Section A

31—35 DACBA 36—40 BCADC Section B

41—45 BBADB 46—50 ADCBC III. Cloze (10 points)

51—55 BCABD 56—60 ACABD 61—65 CDCAA 66—70 CADCB IV. Translate into Chinese (15 points)

1. 20年以后人性将会是社会变化中最痛苦最困难的变化之一。本世纪将会是最后的世纪其中超过两个孩子的家庭能被人容忍，人人都知道这一点，唯一的争论是在达到目标的方法上。但是，还有事物的另一面很少给予了认真的考虑。 2. 如果你“传帽子”，你就在募捐。如果你“帽子拿手中”去见某人，那你在恭敬他，卑贱地求他。你很可能希望他会认为你不是一个“坏蛋”，意思是流氓，或一种流浪汉，他的家是他“挂帽子的地方”。

3. 马特尔宣称芭比决不旨在于为少女们作角色模特。但像所有的洋娃娃一样，芭比复制了人体，因此，人的特征附注其身。该洋娃娃的性别明显为女性，且女性字型在描述芭比时几乎总是被使用。

4. 从这个角度来看，几年之后，这些引来众多媒体评论地“漂泊地单身汉”思潮是一种对太阳城理念的阐释――同龄段人和同观点的人们的聚集。

V. Write a composition in over 100 words(20 points)

B. 评分标准

I. Vocabulary (30 points) Section A

此题为单词根据上下文作词型变化， 一题一分，全对者得分，错选或不选不得分 Section B

此题为多项选择题，一题一分，选对者得分，错选或不选不得分 II .Structure(20 points) Section A

此题为多项选择题，一题一分，选对者得分，错选或不选不得分 Section B

此题为判断题，一题一分，选对者得分，错选或不选不得分 III．Cloze (10 points)

此题为完型填空，20个空，共10分，每小题0.5分，错选单词或不选不得分。 IV. Translate(15 points) Fill in the blanks with the words given. Make changes in the word form if necessary(15 points).

此题为翻译题，一小题5分，译对者得分，错译单词或句子根据情况酌情扣1－3分

V. Write a composition in over 100 words(20 points)

此题为作文题，要求写3段，单词在100个以上 观点鲜明，结构完整，整体连贯

无病句，无拼写错误者得17―20分，否则根据情况酌情扣分，较好者得14－16分，及格者得12－13分 不及格者得8－11分，未动笔者得0分。

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