中考英语句型转换精讲

有非常详尽的讲解,是笔者多年一点一点的积累。

中考句型转换模块

考点归纳:

1. 肯定句变否定句或否定句变肯定句：

常考的考点：have 、do句型

2. 变反义疑问句：

常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。

3. 主动句变被动语态

常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态。

4. 同义句转换

常考的考点：主要考考纲的近义短语、常用的初中重点句型。

5. 对划线部分提问

常考的考点：how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。

6. 肯定句改成改为感叹句

常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，要求掌握how/what 的修饰用法。

7. 两句子合并为一句，复句变为简单句

常考的考点：结构是状语从句，宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。

诊断练习

1. Mr. Lee studies Chinese in the university. (改为否定句)

Mr. Lee __________ __________ Chinese in the university.

答案：doesn’t, study

解析：本题考查肯定句改为否定句。

在做此类题时，通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not (n't)。如果句中没有这些词，则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not (don't), does not (doesn't) 或did not (didn't), 并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形。如： We can finish the work this afternoon. →We can't finish the work this afternoon.

They put the basket under the tree just now. →They didn't put the basket under the tree just now.

有非常详尽的讲解,是笔者多年一点一点的积累。

注意：

1). 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。如：

I think they can come tonight. →I don't think they can come tonight.

2). 当must表示推测，表示“一定；肯定”的含义时，否定句应用can't。如：

He must be in the room. →He can't be in the room.

2. Peter often has bread for his breakfast. (改为否定句)

Peter ___________ ___________ bread for his breakfast.

答案：doesn’t, have

解析：本句考查have/has做行为动词的否定形式。 本题中has 不表示“有”而是表示动作，否定应该用doesn’t have,不能用has not. 注意：英语中当have/has表示“开会”；“吃饭”；“拥有（好时光）”等意思时，用作行为动词。

3. I have already received some Christmas cards from my friends. (改为一般疑问句)

___________ you received ___________ Christmas cards from your friends yet?

答案：Have, any

解析：本题考查陈述句改为疑问句。

陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况：一是改为一般疑问句，二是改为反意疑问句。三是改成特殊疑问句即划线提问。如:

1). The students had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. （改为一般疑问句） →Had the students learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term? （完成反意疑问句）

4. Jack hardly knows anything about the car accident. (改为反意疑问句)

Jack hardly knows anything about the car accident, __________ ___________?

答案：does, he

解析：本题考查陈述句改为疑问句。改反义疑问句应注意，若句子的主要部分用肯定，附加部分用否定，反之则相反。但要注意前句表示否定意义的副词如：hardly, never, seldom, little, few等，这时反义疑问句要用肯定形式。若祈使句的反义疑问句，仅Let’s…句型用shall we，

有非常详尽的讲解,是笔者多年一点一点的积累。

其他都用will you. 例如 Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon.（改为反义疑问句）

Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon，

5. 对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ did the children spend on books?

答案：How, much

解析：对划线部分提问，就是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分，使之成为一个特殊疑问句。当对主语或主语的定语提问时，用陈述句语序。对定语提问时，所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后。对其他成分提问，用“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”。如： （对划线部分提问） →Who will be back in ten days? （对划线部分提问） →How often does he write to his father?

6. 就划线部分提问)

_____ _____ is the best?

答案：Which photo

解析：本句用Which photo,因为near the door 用作定语修饰名词 photo, 容易误认为near the door 是地点而用错 where。注意：对定语提问时，所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后。

7. The doctor saved the sick baby in the end. (改为被动语态)

The sick baby __________ __________ in the end.

答案：was, saved

解析：本题考查主动语态与被动语态之间转换，特别要注意时态、情态动词的用法。如：

1). People grow rice in the south of China.

rice作主语，助动词用一般现在时的单数形式is。

2). Everyone should give back his library books on time.

Library books should back on time.被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。

8. The fish will go bad, so you’d better put it in the fridge. (保持原句意思不变)

有非常详尽的讲解,是笔者多年一点一点的积累。

The fish will go bad __________ you __________ put it in the fridge.

答案：if, don’t

解析：考查条件复合句。要熟悉“保持句意”的改写，如简单句和复合句的转换，两句并一句，形容词，副词比较等句型，不用句型的转换，词语的不同搭配。请看下面的例句和分析：

1). It was eleven o’clock when he finished his homework last night.

He finish his homework it was eleven o’clock.

本句是改为not until 句型，用didn’t, until.

2). He is the tallest in his class.

No one in his class is as as he.

本句是最高级句型改为原等级句型，用else, tall.

3). He didn’t make as many mistakes in his homework as you.

He mistakes in his homework 本句是 as(so)…as 句型改为用带than的句型，用made fewer…than. mistakes 是可数名词，别误用修饰不可数名词的less。

4). These stamps belong to my elder brother.

These stamps are elder 原句中的belong to 改为are ，动词转换，用法不同，应用brother’s.

5). The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.

The box isn’t for me to carry.

本句是复合句改为简单句，且否定结构的位置有变化，需要用heavy的反义词，故用light enough,误用成too…to结构。

6). The question is very difficult. No one can answer it.

The question is answer.

本句为两句合并成一句，原句有否定意义，应用too…for anyone to,别误用成so that anybody can. 如answer后it,才可用so…that结构，因too…to结构句子是简单句，而so...that是复合句。英语中考改写句子题目中，一般每句填写两个词，很少有上面一些例句中填写一个或三个词的题目。

7). She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby.

She was _________ weak _________ take care of her baby.

本句为too…to结构。原句意思是：她身体太弱，不能照顾孩子。too…to … 句型表示“太……

有非常详尽的讲解,是笔者多年一点一点的积累。

以致于(不能)……”之意。

8). The film began 20 minutes ago.

The film has been _________ _________ 20 minutes.

本句考查涉及针对一般过去时与现在完成时两种时态间的转换，应特别注意非延续性动词的用法。答案on for。短暂动词begin，在此意为“(电影) 开始(放映、上演) ”，不能与延续时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将begin 改成be on。has been提示时态是现在完成时态， “for+时间段” 表示“持续(一段时间) ”，常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。类似的词转换有：die/ be dead; leave/be away; join/be in/be a member for；buy/have had; borrow/have kept等。

9. “Will you go home tomorrow?” the mother asked her son. (保持句意不变)

The mother asked her son ________ he ________go home the next day.

答案：whether/if; would

解析：直接引语转换成间接引语时，如果直接引语是一般疑问句时，连接词要用if或whether，句子保持陈述句的语序。

10. Mr. Smith wanted to know where he could get the information. (改成简单句)

Mr. Smith wanted to know ________ ________ get the information.

答案：where to

解析：考查不定式与特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, which, whether连用构成不定式复合结构，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。

11. Tom had no time for breakfast. He went to school in a hurry.

Tom _________ to school _________ breakfast.

答案：hurried; without。介词without有“没有，不(带) ”之意。

解析：考查利用反义词或用同义词（同义词组）对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，主要考查学生对反义词、词组的积累和换位思维的能力。注意替换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：

1). The boy lent a story-book to Tom just now.

Tom _________ a story-book _________ the boy just now.

有非常详尽的讲解,是笔者多年一点一点的积累。

答案：borrowed; from。borrow…from意为“从……借来”；而lend…to意为“向……借出”，两个词组正好为一组反义词组，当句子的主语变化时，两个词组可以进行互换。

2）. The factory is not far from here. It only takes you ten minutes by bike.

The factory is _________here. It’s only ten minutes’_________.

答案：near; bike-ride。not far的意思是“不远，近”，可用形容词near与之转换。

3）. I think music is less interesting than P.E.

I _________think music is _________interesting than P.E.

答案：don’t; more。less interesting的意思是“没有 / 不及……有趣”，与之相反more interesting的意思是“(比) ……更有趣”。 语言现象“否定的转移”要求将think后面宾语从句中的否定形式转移到think 上。

4). The bike under the tree is different from this one.

The bike under the tree isn’t the _________ _________this one.

答案：same as。the same as意为“与……相同”，而反义词组 be different from 意为“与……不同”。

5). Mrs Green always takes good care of the children in the school.

Mrs Green always _________ _________ the children well in the school.

答案：looks after。take good care of 与look after…well都有“好好照顾”之意。

6). I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4 better.

He_________ F4_________ Backstreet Boys.

答案:prefers, to。词组prefer A to B 意为“选择A(而不选择B)；比起 B 来，更喜欢A”。

7). They enjoyed themselves at the garden party.

They _________ _________ _________ _________ at the garden party.

答案：had a good time。enjoy oneself同have a good time都有“玩得很高兴，愉快”之意。

12. Lucy can’t sing the English song Yesterday Once More. And Lily can’t sing it, either. （保持

句意不变）

_________ Lucy_________ Lily can sing the English song Yesterday Once More.

答案：Neither; nor。表示 “(两者) 都不”。

解析：考查利用连词改写句子。运用关联连词(组) both...and, neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also, as well as等，可将并列句或两个句子合并为一个简单句，注意neither...nor,

有非常详尽的讲解,是笔者多年一点一点的积累。

either...or, not only...but also作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与最邻近的那个名词或代词保持数的一致。如：

1). Alice has seen the film twice. Sandy has seen it twice, too.

_________ Alice_________ Sandy have seen the film twice.

答案: Both; and。both…and 表示“(两者)都”。

2). This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.

This store sells _________ _________ men’s shoes _________ _________ men’s clothes. 答案: not only; but also。not only...but also示“不仅……而且”之意。

近几年上海英语中考句型转换归类真题：

A. 改成反义疑问句

1. They could hardly believe the news.

They could hardly believe the news,

2. Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket.

?

3. Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday.

Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday, ?

66. Let's take a picture in front of the fountain.(2009)

Let's take a picture in front of the fountain, ？

答案：1. could they 2. didn’t she 3. did he shall we

B. 改成一般疑问句

1. I enjoy individual sports.

________you ________ individual sports?

2. We do eye exercise every day.

_________ you eye exercise every day?

3. Every Monday morning Mr. Johnson has a meeting.

__________ Mr. Johnson a meeting every Monday morning?

有非常详尽的讲解,是笔者多年一点一点的积累。

4. He set the alarm clock for seven.

_________he the alarm clock for seven?

5. Alan often does housework after school.

________ Alan often housework after school?

6. They work on the farm with their parents every weekend.(2009)

they on the farm with their parents every weekend?

7. Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet. (2010)

Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet, __________ __________?

8. Peter often helps in the house at the weekend. (2010)

__________ Peter often __________ in the house at the weekend?

答案：1. Do enjoy 2. Do do 3. Does have 4. Did set 5. Does do

6. Do work 7. does she 8. Does help

C. 改成否定句：

1. The captain worked at the South Pole last year.

The captain ___________ ___________ at the South Pole last year.

2. Alice attends the lecture once a week.

Alice ___________ ___________ the lecture once a week.

3. Peter collected some old coins two years ago.

Peter _________ collect ___________ old coins two years ago.

4. You’d better go to see him off at the railway station.

You’d better ___________ __________ to see him off at the railway station.

5. The old man realized that too much salt was harmful to health.

The old man __________ ___________ that too much salt was harmful to health.

6. Sam wants to look for a job in London after he graduates from university.

Sam __________ __________ to look for a job in London after he graduates from university.

7. Tell Harry the news when you see him, please.

____________ ____________ Harry the news when you see him, please.

8. We keep in touch with each other by email. (2011)

We _________ __________ in touch with each other by email.

答案：1. didn’t work 2. doesn’t attend 3. didn’t any 4. not go

5. didn’t realize 6. doesn’t want 7. Don’t tell don’t keep

有非常详尽的讲解,是笔者多年一点一点的积累。

D. 改为感叹句。

1. Your dormitory is very bright.

__________ __________ your dormitory is!

2. Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night!

__________ __________ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!

3. It is very convenient to travel by underground!

__________ __________ it is to travel by underground!

4. Yao Ming is an excellent Chinese basketball player.

__________ __________ excellent Chinese basketball player Yao Ming is!

67. The beach is a nice place for tourists.

_______ ________ nice place the beach is for tourists!

答案：1. How bright 2. How beautiful 3. How convenient 4. What an

What a

E. 对划线部分提问。 __________ __________ you born? __________ __________ the teachers have a meeting? ___________ ___________is the postage? __________ __________ pop songs had you learned by the end of last week? ___________ ___________ he go to the hospital? __________ __________ do you have a class meeting? __________ __________ did Martin weigh at the age of five?

有非常详尽的讲解,是笔者多年一点一点的积累。

__________ did he __________ on his way to the lecture? 9. The American spacecraft Galileo （04） __________ __________did the American spacecraft Galileo travel and work in space?

_________ did London __________ the first Word Expo?

11. The students’ projects will be on show_________ __________ will the students’ projects be on show ? （07）

___________ ___________ times have Mr. and Mrs. Brown been to China?

___________ ___________ has Mr Smith taught in our school?

is the Shanghai International Arts Festival held?

15. __________ __________ you use to stay on family holidays?

_______ _________ does your school organize an English speech contest?

答案：1. When were 2. When did 3. How much 4. How many 5. Why did

6. How often 7. How much 8. What lose 9. How long 10. When hold

11. How soon 12. How often 13. How long 14. How often

15. Where did 16. How often

F. 改为被动语态。

1. They took the wounded soldier to the field hospital.(95)

The wounded soldier _________ __________ to the field hospital.

2. We can store a lot of information in the computer.(96)

A lot of information _________ __________ stored in the computer.

3. Where did they grow vegetables?（00）

Where __________ vegetables __________?

4. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs(分贝)here. ( 02)

5. We publish our school newspaper twice a month. (05)

有非常详尽的讲解,是笔者多年一点一点的积累。

Our school newspaper _________ _________ twice a month.

6. The terrible earthquake destroyed thousands of houses in that area. （08）

Thousands of houses in that area ___________ ___________ by the terrible earthquake.

7. The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday. (2011)

Many graduates will ________ ________ by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday. 答案：1. was taken 2. can be 3. were grown 4. be kept 5. is published

6. were destroyed be invited

G. 改为简单句：

1. I don’t know when we shall leave for Nanjing.(00)

I don’t know when __________ ___________ for Nanjing.

2. The water was so dirty that we couldn't drink it. (01)

The water was_________ dirty for us _________drink.

3. The poor child was so lucky that she received many books from Project Hope. (05)

The poor child was _________ _________ to receive many books from Project Hope.

4. Can you tell me when I should water the flowers ? (06)

Can you tell me _________ _________ water the flowers?

5. I have no idea how I can operate the new machine. (2009)

I have no idea operate the new machine.

6. Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (2010

Visitors love this city __________ __________ its historical sights and delicious food.

答案：1. to leave 2. too to 3. lucky enough 4. when to 5. how to 6. because of “宾语从句when...”（一般有情态动词should,could等）等价于“when+动词不定式”。

H. 改为复合句：

1. The words on the notice board are very small.

I can’t see them clearly.(97)

The words on the notice board are_________ small _________ I can’t see them clearly. 答案：so that

I. 合并为一句。

1. Tim doesn’t collect coins. Jack doesn’t collect coins, either.(95)

有非常详尽的讲解,是笔者多年一点一点的积累。

Neither Tim __________ Jack __________ coins.

2. She is tall and thin. She has long hair. (01)

She is _________ tall and thin girl ________long hair.

3. Betty likes taking a bus to work. She likes taking an underground to work better.(05)

Betty _________ taking an underground _________ taking a bus to work.

4. Will Bob join the swimming club? Please tell me.（07）

Please tell me _________ Bob _________ join the swimming.

5. He was very nervous. He couldn't go on with the job interview.(2009)

He was nervous go on with the job interview.

6.Chris has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup.

Karen has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup, too. (2010) _________ Chris ________ Karen have gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup.

7. Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (2011)

The sales manager wants to know ________ there _________ any new markets in Asia. 答案：1. nor collects 2. a with 3. prefers to 4. if/whether will

5. too to 6. Both and 7. If/whether are

J. 保持原句意思。

1. The boy was too frightened to say a word.(95)

The boy was ___________ frightened ___________ he couldn’t say a word.

2. Mrs. Smith prefers milk to coffee.(96)

Mrs. Smith likes milk ___________ ___________ coffee.

3. The motorcycle is Mr. Clark’s.(96)

The motorcycle ___________ ___________ Mr. Clark.

4. How is the weather today?(97)

__________ the weather ___________today?

5. Our foreign teacher will go back home tomorrow. We’ll say goodbye to him at the airport.(98) Our foreign teacher will go back home tomorrow. We’ll __________ him _________at the airport.

6. In some states of America, children must stay in school until they are sixteen.(98)

In some states of America, children __________ ___________ school until they are sixteen.

7. Aunt Li asked me to take care of her little son while she was out.(99)

有非常详尽的讲解,是笔者多年一点一点的积累。

I was asked to __________ __________ Aunt Li’s little son while she was out.

8. Mrs. White told Tom that he mustn’t throw paper on the ground.(99)

Mrs. White told Tom __________ ___________throw paper on the ground.

9. Mary works very hard at school. Her teacher often praises her.(99)

Mary is often praised _________ her hard __________.

10. The dictionary cost me 20 yuan.(00)

I _________ 20 yuan ___________ the dictionary.

11. Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he. (01)

He _________ English _________ fluently in his class.

12. Put on your coat, or you'll catch a cold. (01)

_________you _________put on your coat, you'll catch a cold.

13. The recitation was kind of boring and I liked the cross talk better. (02)

14. Sam's grandfather died 10 years ago. (02)

15. It took the workers and engineers about two years to build the tunnel.(03)

The workers and engineers __________ about two years _________ the tunnel.

16. The boy asked his mother, “does water freeze at 0’C?”(03)

The boy asked his mother __________ water __________ at 0’C.

19. Laura spent one week finishing reading the book Harry Potter.(06)

It __________ Laura one week __________ finish reading the book Harry Potter.

20. Mr. li is our teacher and friend as well.(07)

Mr. li is __________ only our teacher __________ also our friend.

21. Junior 3 students began to learn chemistry a year ago. （08）

Junior 3 students __________ learned chemistry __________ a year.

22. I'm going to make an early start in order not to miss the train. (2009)

有非常详尽的讲解,是笔者多年一点一点的积累。

I’m going to make an early start I won't miss the train.

23.James spent ten years making this amazing film. (2010)

__________ __________ James ten years to make this amazing film.

24. We shouldn’t talk loudly in the theatre. We shouldn’t smoke there, either. (2011)

We should __________ talk loudly _________ smoke in the theatre.

答案：1. so that 2. better than 3. belongs to 4. what’s like 5. see off

6. mustn’t leave 7. look after 8.not to 9. for schoolwork 10. Spent on/buying

11. speaks most 12. If don’t 13. a little 14. dead for 15. spent building

16. if/whether broze 17. if/whether had 18. left hurriedly

19. took to 20. not but 21. have for 22. so that 23. It took 24. neither nor

巩固练习题

否定句

1. Peter has lunch at school every day.(改为否定句)

Peter __________ __________ lunch at school every day.

2. Judy decided to buy a new calculator. （改为否定句）

Judy to buy a new calculator.

3. Tom went to see the American film Avatar yesterday evening. (改为否定句)

Tom to see the American film Avatar yesterday evening.

4. I have already read today’s newspaper. (改为否定句)

I ________ read today’s newspaper ________.

5. Both of them are fond of playing table tennis. (改为否定句)

______ of them ______ fond of playing table tennis.

6. My aunt does the shopping on Sunday mornings. (改为否定句)

My aunt _________ _________ the shopping on Sunday mornings.

答案

1. doesn’t have 2. didn’t decide 3. didn’t go

有非常详尽的讲解,是笔者多年一点一点的积累。

4. haven’t yet 5. none are 6. doesn’t do

一般疑问句

1. Danny has already given up smoking. (改为一般疑问句)

______ Danny given up smoking _______?

2. Eric had a good time while he was playing games with friends. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ Eric _________ a good time while he was playing games with his friends?

3. Scientists knew something about the lives of this kind of insects. (改为一般疑问句)

_______scientists anything about the lives of this kind of insects？

4. The young couple have stayed with their parents since last year.（改为一般疑问句）

____________ the young couple ___________ with their parents since last year?

5. His mother teaches English in No.1 Middle School.（改为一般疑问句）

________his mother ________ English in No.1 Middle School?

6. Martin gave us a report about "The Future of Water Development". (改为一般疑问句) __________ Martin _________ you a report about "The Future of Water Development”?

7. Tim often does some walking after supper.(改为一般疑问句)

_____ Tim often _____any walking after supper?

答案

2. Has yet 2. Did have 3 .Did know 4. have stayed

5. Does teach 6. .Did give 7. Does do

特殊疑问句

1 对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ the eighty-year-old man look?

2 (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ do you hold your school sports meeting?

3 (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ the young hunter make a fire?

有非常详尽的讲解,是笔者多年一点一点的积累。

4 （对划线部分提问）

_________ _________has she been here?

5 (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ times have Mr. and Mrs. Black been to China?

6 （对划线部分提问）

_________ the _________ of the lady by the riverside?

7 (对划线部分提问)

___________ ___________ are the Greens going to stay in Los Angele?

8 (对划线部分提问)

How ________ ________ the new dictionary cost you?

9 对划线部分提问)

_______ ________do the Olympic Games take place?

10 （对划线部分提问）

____________ ____________ will the Shanghai World Expo last?

11 ( 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ did this new Ipod cost him?

12 (对划线部分提问)

______ does your father enjoy ______ in the evening?

13 (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ is it from Brown's home to the new cinema?

答案

3. How does 2. How often 3. Why did 4. How long 5. How many

4. 6. What’s age 7. How long 8. much did 9. How often 10. How long

5. 11. How much 12. What doing 13. How far

简单句

1 I wonder how I can deal with the trouble .（改为简单句）

I wonder _________ __________ deal with the trouble.

2 Kitty was so lucky that she won a free journey to Disneyland Park. (改为简单句)

有非常详尽的讲解,是笔者多年一点一点的积累。

Kitty was lucky________ to ________ a free journey to Disneyland Park.

3 He doesn’t know how he can solve the problem. （改为简单句）

He doesn’t know solve the problem.

4 Sarah doesn’t know how she can book a plane ticket by telephone. (改为简单句)

Sarah doesn’t know ________ ________ book a plane ticket by telephone.

5 I can’t decide when we will have the next class meeting. (改为简单句)

I can’t decide ___________ ___________ have the next class meeting.

6 Tom asked Kitty, “Will you visit Mr. Liu next week?” (将直接引语改为间接引语)

Tom asked Kitty ___________ they ___________ visit Mr. Liu next week.

7 “Can you help me with my English?” Tim asked me. (改为间接引语)

Tim asked me ________ I ________ help him with his English.

8 Did they have a good journey home? Do you know?（改为含有宾语从句的句子） Do you know ____________ they ____________ a good journey home?

9 Linda got up early so that she could get to the meeting hall on time. (改为简单句)

Linda got up early in ______ ______ get to the meeting hall on time

答案

6. how to 2.enough win 3.how to 4.how to 5.when to

7. if/whether would 7. if/whether could 8. if/whether had 9. order to

同义句

1 Take the underground, or you will be late for the lecture. （保持句意基本不变） You __________ be late for the lecture __________ you take the underground.

2 The firemen stopped working when all the workers were saved. (保持原句意思)

The firemen ________ stop working ________ all the workers were saved.

3 The underground train is too crowded for us to get in.（保持句意基本不变）

The underground train is very crowded we can’t get on it.

4 Terry usually spends two hours finishing his homework every evening. (保持基本不变)

It usually Terry two hours finish his homework every evening.

5 I won’t go to Kitty’s birthday party if she doesn’t invite me.（保持句意基本不变）

有非常详尽的讲解,是笔者多年一点一点的积累。

I won’t go to Kitty’s birthday party _________ she _________ me.

6 Alice has lunch at school. Ben has lunch at school, too. (保持句意基本不变) Alice has lunch at school . ___________ ___________ Ben.

7 We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport. (保持句意基本不变)

We are going to ________ him ________ at the airport.

8 Betty speaks French best in our school . (保持句意基本不变)

9 Students mustn’t smoke because smoking is harmful to their health. (保持句意不变) Students 10 The case is so heavy that I can’t move it out of the room alone. (保持原句意思)

The case is _________ heavy for me _________ move out of the room alone.

11 It took the workers two years to build the bridge. (保持原句意思)

The workers ________ two years ________ the bridge.

12 The boy was too excited to sleep well last night. (保持原句意思)

The boy was ________ excited that he ________sleep last night.

13 The teacher asked me, “Have you finished your maths homework?” (合并句子)

The teacher asked me ________ I ________ finished my maths homework.

14 The little boy didn’t go to school because he was ill, (保持句意基本不变)

The little boy was absent from school ______ ______ his illness.

15 As we all know, English is very useful and we must learn it well. (保持句意基本不变)

As we all know, English is ___________ useful ___________we must learn it well.

答案

1. will unless 2.didn’t until 3. so that 4. costs to 5.unless invited

6. so does 7. see off 8. Nobody well 9.aren’t allowed 10.too to

11.spent building 12.so didn’t 13.whether/if had 14.because of

15.so that

Jack is 8 years old. Bob is 8 years old, too. （将两句合并为一句）

Jack is the ________ ________ as Bob.

有非常详尽的讲解,是笔者多年一点一点的积累。

We can’t get out on foot but we can get out by bus.

We can get out by bus _______ ________ getting out on foot. It’s great fun to swim at nice beaches.

What great fun it is to swim at nice beaches! （对划线部分提问）

________ ________ ________ did Tom use to go there in a week?

Hurry up, or you will miss the first bus. （保持原意） Hurry up _______ you _______ want to miss the first bus.

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