八年级下册英语单词表(带音标)人教版

八年级 下册

Unit 1

will [wil, w l,] 将、会、要 robot ['r ub t] n.机器人 won't=will not they'll=they will

everything [\evriθi ] pron.每件事物 paper ['peip ] n.纸;纸张

fewer ['fju: ] adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数

pollution [p 'lu n] n.污染 tree [tri:] n.树;树木 she'll=she will

building ['bildi ] n.建筑物;房屋

astronaut ['æstr n :t] n.宇航员，航天员 rocket ['r kit] n.火箭 space [speis] n.空间;太空 space station 空间站 fly [flai] v.飞行 took [t k] v.take的过去式 moon [mu:n] n.月亮;月球 I'll = I will

fall [f :l] v.落下;跌落;变为 fell [fel] v.fall的过去式 fall in love with 爱上

alone [ 'l un] adv.单独地;孤独地 pet [pet] n.宠物

parrot ['pær t] n.鹦鹉 go skating去滑冰

suit [sju:t] n.一套衣服 able ['eibl] 能、能够

be able to 有能力做某事、会做某事 dress [dres] v.穿衣

casually ['kæ j l ] adv.非正式地；随意地

which [hwit ，w t ] pron.哪个;哪几个 even ['i:v n] adv.甚至

The World [w :ld] Cup 世界杯 wrote [r t] v.write的过去式

myself [mai'self] pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人

interview ['int vju:] n.面试;面谈

predict [pri'dikt] v.预报；预言

prediction [pr 'd k n] n.预言；预测 came [ke m] e的过去式 come true 实现；达到 sound [saund] n.声音 company ['k mp ni] n.公司 Thought [θ :t] v.think的过去式 strategy ['strætid i] 策略、战略 fiction ['fik n] n.小说

unpleasant [ n'plez nt] adj.使人不愉快的

scientist ['sai ntist] n.科学家

in the future ['fju:t ] 未来、将来 hundred ['h ndr d] n.一百 hundreds of 大量、许多 have得(病)、患(病)

already [ :l'redi] adv.早已;先前 made v.make的过去式

factory ['fækt ri，fæktri] n.工厂 simple ['simpl] adj.简单的;简易的 such [s t ] adj.这样的;这种

bored [b :d] adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 everywhere ['evrihw ] adv.各地;到处 human ['hju:m n] n.人;人类 huge [hju:d ] n.巨大的;极大的 shape [ eip] n.外形;形状 earthquake [' :θkweik] n.地震 snake [sneik] n.蛇

possible ['p s bl] adj.可能的 electric [I'lektrik] adj.电的;导电的 toothbrush ['tu:θ'br ] n.牙刷 seem v.像是;似乎

impossible [im'p s bl] adj.不可能的;不会发生的

housework ['hausw :k] n.家务;家务事 rating ['reiti ] n.级别；等级

UNIT 2

keep out 不让 进入 play v.播放

argue ['ɑ:ɡju:] v.争论;争吵

wrong [r ] adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的

What's wrong? 怎么了？

style [stail] n.风格、款式、式样 out of style 不时髦的，过时的

could [kud, k d] modal v. can的过去式 What’s the matter ['mæt ] 怎么了 call sb. up 打电话给

ticket ['tikit] n.票;入场券

surprise [s 'praiz] v.使惊奇;使意外 on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话 pay for 付 款、付买 的钱 part-time job 兼职工作 okay [' u'kei] adj.好的 either ['aið ] adj.任一的;(两方中的)每一方的

bake [beik] v.烤；烘

Teen Talk [ti:n] 青少年论坛（节目名称）

tutor ['tju:t ] n.家庭教师

original [ 'rid in l] adj.新颖的 the same as 与 同样的

in style [stail] 时髦的；流行的 haircut ['he 'k t] n.理发；发型 except [ik'sept] prep.除;把--除外 upset [ p'set] adj.心烦的，沮丧的 fail [feil] v.失败 get on 相处；进展 didn't = did not couldn't = could not

return [ri't :n] v.归还；送回 football ['futb :l] n.足球 until [ n'til, n'til] 到--为止 fit into 找到时间（做某事）

as……as possible ['p s bl] 尽可能 pressure ['pre ] n.压力

complain [k m'plein] v.抱怨；埋怨、发牢骚

include [in'klu:d] v.包括;包含

pushy ['pu i] adj.固执己见的；一意孤行的

push [pu ] v.推；推动；督促

sent [sent] v.派遣、打发、安排去 all kinds of 各种各样的

compare [k m'p ] v.比较

crazy ['kreizi] adj.疯狂的；狂热的 themselves [ð m'selvz] (反身代词)他(她,它)

们自己

adult ['æd lt] n.成年人

on the one hand （在）一方面

organized [' :ɡ naizd] adj.有组织的 on the other hand （在）另一方面 freedom ['fri:d m] n.自由

UNIT 3

UFO ['ju:ef' ] 不行飞行物；飞碟 barber ['bɑ:b ] （为男子服务的）理发师 barber shop 理发店

bathroom ['bɑ:θrum] 浴室

bedroom ['bed'ru:m] 卧室;寝室 kitchen ['kit in] 厨房 get out 出去；离开

alien ['eilj n] 从另一个世界来的生物；外星人

bought [b :t] buy的过去式 land [lænd] 着陆

got [g t] get的过去式 take off 起飞

while [hwail] 当 的时候 experience [iks'pi ri ns] 经历;体验 imagine [I'mæd in] 想象；设想 strange [streind ] 奇怪的;陌生的 follow ['f l u] 跟随;追随

amazing [ 'me z ] 令人惊奇的 kid [kid] 开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗 scared [ske d] 恐惧的 climb [klaim] 攀登;爬 jump [d mp] 跳跃 shout [ aut] 呼喊;呼叫 rode [r d] ride的过去式 train station ['stei n] 火车站 ran [ræn] run的过去式 run away 逃跑；跑掉

anywhere [enihw ] 任何地方 met [met] meet的过去式 come in 进来

happen ['hæp n] 发生 accident ['æksid nt] 事故

Beijing Internation Airport [' p :t] 北京国际机场

plane [plein] 飞机

heard [h d] hear的过去式

modern ['m d n] 现代的;现代化的 kill [kil] 杀死;致死

Memphis [memfis] 孟菲斯（美国田纳西州西南部一城市）

murder ['m :d ] v.and n.谋杀;凶杀 hear about 听说

bright [brait] adj.明亮的;发亮的

playground ['pleiɡraund] n.运动场;操场 bell [bel] n.钟;铃;门铃 rang [ræ ] v.ring的过去式 told [t ld] v.tell的过去式 close [kl uz] v.关闭

silence ['sail ns] n.寂静;沉静 take place [pleis] 发生

recent ['ri:snt] adj.最近的；近来的

World Trade Center [w :ld,treid, 'sent ] 世界贸易中心

destroy [dis'tr i] v.破坏；毁坏 terrorist ['ter r st] n.恐怖分子 meaning ['mi:ni ] n.意思;含义 as as 像 （一样）

became [b 'ke m] v.become的过去式 flight [flait] n.航班，班机 earth [ :θ] n.地球 hero ['hi r u] n.英雄 flew [flu:] v.fly的过去式

UNIT 4

mad [mæd] adj.很生气的；气愤的 anymore ['enim ] adv.再也（不）,（不）再

direct speech [di'rekt,spi:t ] 直接引语 reported speech [ri'p :tid] 间接引语 first of all 首先

message ['mesid ] n.消息;信息 pass on 传递

supposed [s 'p zd] v.假定;认为;期望 be supposed to 被期望或被要求

hard-working adj.勤勉的，努力工作的

do well in 在 方面做得好 in good health 身体健康

report card [ri p :t] 成绩单

nervous ['n :v s] adj.神经紧张的;不安的

envelope ['env l up] n.信封 semester [si'mest ] n.学期 true [tru:] adj.真实的

disappointing ['d s 'p nt ] 使人失望的；令人扫兴的

lucky ['l ki] adj.幸运的 cope [k up] v.复制;抄袭 own [ un] adj.自己的 get over 克服；恢复；原谅 poor [pu ] 贫穷的、贫困的

American [ 'mer k n] 美国的、美洲的 village ['vilid ] n.乡村

Peking University [pi:'ki ,'ju:ni'v :siti]北京大学

graduate ['ɡrædjuit] n.大学毕业生 volunteer ['v l n'ti ] n.志愿者 The Ministry of Education 教育部 Chinese Young Pioneer ['pai ni ] 中国少年先锋队

rural ['ru r l] adj.乡下的，乡村的 area [' ri ] n.地区;地域 meter ['mi:t ] n.米;公尺 sea level ['levl] 海平面 thin adj.稀薄的

ate v.eat的过去式

fortunately ['f :t n tli] adv.幸运地 decision [di'si n] n.决定;决心 husband ['h zb nd] n.丈夫 dormitory ['d :mitri] n.宿舍 senior high school ['si:nj ] 高中 Open up 打开 star n.开始;开端

influence ['influ ns] n.影响 return [ri't :n] v.回来；返回

hometown ['h m'ta n] n.家乡;故乡

Greenpeace ['ɡri:npi:s] “绿色和平”组织 care for 照料；照顾 UNICEF(United Nations International Children’s

Emergency Fund) [I'm :d nsi] 联合国儿童基金会

WWF(World Wildlife Fund) ['wa ld'la f] 世界野生动物基金会

danger ['deind ] n.危险

UNIT 5

have a great time 玩的愉快 organize [' :ɡ naiz] v.组织 take away 拿走

clean-up 清除；打扫 flower ['flau ] n.花

agent ['eid nt] n.代理人；代理商 around the world 在世界各地 make a living 谋生

against [ 'ɡenst, 'ɡeinst] prep.反对、对 不利

charity ['t æriti] n.慈善团体；慈善事业 chance [t ɑ:ns] n.机会;机遇 all the time 一直

injured [ nd ] adj.受伤的；受损害的 sincerely [s n's l ] adv.真诚地 lawyer ['l :j ] n.律师

tonight [t 'nait] n.今晚;今夜

mobile phone ['m ubail] 移动电话 REVIEW OF UNITS 1-5

What’s the problem? ['pr bl m] 怎么了？ fat adj.胖的;肥的

window ['wind u] n.窗户 play football 踢足球

consequence ['k nsikw ns] n.结果 explain [iks'plein] v.解释;说明

following ['f l ui ] adj.下列的；下述的

UNIT 6

collect [k 'lekt] v.收集;搜集 shell [ el] n.贝壳；壳

marathon ['mær 'θ n] 体育比赛中）马拉松赛跑

pair n.一对;一双

skate [skeit] n.溜冰鞋

since [sins] 自从;从 以来 Hilltop School ['h l't p] 一学校名称、可译为山顶学校

raise [reiz] v.筹集

several ['sevr l] 几个的；数个的

skater ['ske t ] n.溜冰者 stamp [stæmp] n.邮票 kite n.风筝

monster ['m nst ] n.怪物，妖怪 globe [ɡl ub] n.球状体；球体 anyone 任何人 run out of 用完；用尽 store [st :] v.储存

cake n.蛋糕；糕、饼类食品

particularly [p 'tikjul li] 特别；尤其；异乎寻常的

collector [k 'lekt ] n.收藏家 by the way 顺便；附带说说 common [ k m n] adj.共同的；公共的 extra ['ekstr ] adj.额外的 coin [k in] n.钱币；硬币 topic ['t pik] n.话题；主题 been v.be的过去分词 be interested in 对 感兴趣 writer ['rait ] n.作家，作者

dynasty ['dain sti] n.朝代；王朝

character ['kærikt ] n.(著名的)人物；名人capital ['kæpitl] n.省会，首都

European ['j r 'pi: n] 欧洲的；欧洲人（的）

Russian ['r n] adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人（的）

Australian [ :'stre lj n] adj.澳大利亚的； 澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人

Jewish ['d u: ] adj.犹太人的；犹太族的Jew [d u:] n.犹太人

thousand ['θa z nd] n.一千 emperor ['emp r ] n.皇帝 foreigner ['f rin ] n.外国人 quite [kwait] adv.相当；十分

certain ['s :tn] adj.确实的；无疑的

the Olympic Games [ 'l mp k] 奥林匹克运动会

far away 在远处 miss v.思念；想念

UNIT 7

not at all 一点也不

turn down 把 调低；关小

yard [jɑ:d] n.院子 right away 立刻；马上

task [tɑ:sk] n.任务；工作；作业 poster ['p ust ] n.海报

waitress ['we tr s] n.女服务生 brought [br :t] v.bring的过去式

solution [s 'lu: n] n.解答、解决办法 line n.排；队；列 wait in line 排队等候

annoy [ 'n i] v.使恼怒，使生气 annoyed [ 'n d] adj.恼怒的，生气的 polite [p 'lait] adj.有礼貌的；客气的 perhaps [p 'hæps] adv.或许；大概 door n.门

cut in line 插队 hasn't = has not

term [t :m] n.术语

etiquette ['et 'ket] n.礼节

normal ['n :m l] adj.正常的；正规的 behavior [b 'he vj ] n.行为；举止；表现at first 首先

Asian ['e n, 'e n] adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的

uncomfortable [ n'k mf t b l] adj.不舒服的

impolite [' mp 'la t] adj.无理的；粗鲁的allow [ 'lau] v.允许； 准许 keep down 控制；抑制 voice [v is] n.声音 public ['p blik] n.公众 take care 当心；小心 cough [k f] v.咳嗽 sneeze [sni:z] 打喷嚏 break [breik] v.打破，违背 reak the rule 违反规则

politely [p 'la tl ] adv.客气地；斯文地 smoke [sm uk] v.抽烟；吸烟 put out 扑灭、熄灭（火）、关灯 cigarette ['siɡ 'ret] n.香烟 criticize ['kritisaiz] v.批判

careful ['k ful] adj.当心；小心 drop [dr p] v.落下；掉下 litter ['lit ] n.垃圾

pick [pik] v.采；摘；挑选

pick up 捡起

behave [bi'heiv] v.举止；表现

UNIT 8

comment ['k ment] n.评论；意见

album ['ælb m] n.集子；唱片集；相片簿

personal ['p :s n l] adj.私人的；个人的 special ['spe l] adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的

receive [ri'si:v] v.收到；接受 gave [ɡeiv] v.give的过去式 guy [ɡai] n.家伙；人 spider ['spaid ] n.蜘蛛

mouse [maus] n.（pl.mice）老鼠 hamster ['hæmst ] n.仓鼠 snake [sneik] n.蛇 turtle ['t :tl] n.海龟

child [t aild] n.孩子；儿女

pot-bellied [p t],'belid] 大腹便便的；大肚子的 pig n.猪

advantage [ d'vɑ:ntid ] n.有利条件；优点disadvantage ['dis d'vɑ:ntid ] n.不利条件；缺点

popular ['p pjul ] adj.流行的

perfect ['p :fikt] adj.完美的，理想的 rabbit ['ræbit] n.兔；野兔

clean [kli:n] adj.清洁的；干净的 company ['k mp ni] n.伙伴 cost [k st] v.价值（若干）；花（多少钱）asleep [ 'sli:p] adj.睡着的 fall asleep 入睡

choose [t u:z] v.选择 present ['prez nt] n.礼物 open v.打开

gave [ɡeiv] v.give的过去式 give away 赠送；分发

bench [bent ] n.长凳；长椅 rather than ['rɑ:ð ] 而不是 Sweden ['swi:dn] 瑞典

instead [in'sted] adv.代替；而不是

the Olympics [ 'l mp ks] 奥林匹克运动会

enter ['ent ，'ent (r)] v.参加；进入 nearly ['ni li] adv.几乎

sang [sæ ] v.sing的过去式

clearly ['kl l ] adv.清楚地；明显地 stage [steid ] n.舞台

native ['neitiv] adj.本地的；本国的 native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人；说本族语的人

winner ['w n ] n.胜利者

modest ['m dist] adj.谦虚的，谦让的 interested [' ntr st d] adj.感兴趣的 encourage [in'k rid ] v.鼓励 spokesperson ['sp uksp :sn] n.发言人；代言人

progress ['pr uɡres] n.进步；前进 take an interested in 对 感兴趣 hear of 听说

make progress ['pr uɡres] 取得进步；取得进展

besides 而且；除 之外 make friends with 与 交友 statement ['steitm nt] n.声明；陈述 mention ['men n] v.提及；说起 drive [draiv] v.开车；驾驶

UNIT 9

amusement [' 'mju:zm nt] n.娱乐；消遣 neither ['ni:ð ] pron.（二者）都不 玩的愉快

disneyland ['d zn lænd] 迪斯尼乐园 Mickey Mouse ['miki] 米老鼠 Donald Duck ['d n ld] 唐老鸭 character ['kærikt ] n.人物；角色 seen v.see的过去分词 theme [θi:m] n.主题

attraction [ 'træk n] n.有吸引力的事物（人）

roller coaster [ r ul ,'k st ] 过山车 cruise [kru:z] n.巡游；巡航 board [b :d] n.甲板 on board 在船上

route [ru:t] n.路线 end up 结束

island ['ail nd] n.岛；岛屿

especially [is'pe li] adv.特别；尤其

exchange student [iks't eind ] n.交换生 attendant [ 'tend nt] n.服务员 flight attendant (飞机上的)空中服务员 discover [dis'k v ] v.发现

requirement [ri'kwai m nt] n.要求，必要条件

guide [ɡaid] n.导游 tour guide [tu ] 导游 three quarters [ kw :t s] n.四分之三 foreign ['f rin] adj.外国的；外来的 film n.电影

southeast ['sauθ'i:st] n.东南 adj.东南的

wonderful ['w nd ful，'w nd rfl] adj.极好的

holiday ['h l di] n.假日；假期节日 quarter ['kw :t ] n.四分之一；一刻钟 population ['p pju'lei n] n.人口 fear [fi ] v.害怕；担心

brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的；无畏的

excellent ['eks l nt] adj.卓越的；极好的

Indian [' ndj n] adj.印度的；印度人的 Night Safari [s 'fɑ:ri:] 夜间野生动物园

dark [dɑ:k] n.黄昏；黑暗 fox [f ks] n.狐狸

wake [weik] v.醒来；唤醒 wake up 睡醒；醒来

daytime ['de 'ta m] n.白天；日间

natural ['næt r l，'næt r l] 自然的；自然界的

environment [in'vai r nm nt] n.环境 temperature ['temp rit ] n.温度 all year round 一年到头，终年 equator [I'kweit ] n.赤道

whenever [hwen'ev ] conj.无论如何 spring [spri ] n.春天 autumn [' :t m] n.秋天 season ['si:z n，'si zn] n.季节 type ] [taip] n.类型 awake [ ' weik] adj.醒着的

UNIT 10

Franklin ['fræ klin] 富兰克林湖 noon n.中午

sandy ['sændi:， 'sændi] adj.含沙的 goodbye ['ɡ d'ba ] int.再见 look through 浏览

bookstore ['b k'st :] n.书店

cross [kr s] v.穿过；横过；越过 elevator ['eliveit ] n.电梯 low [l u] adj.低的

slow [sl u] adj.慢的；缓慢的 fan [fæn] n.迷；狂热迷 note [n ut] n.短信；笔记

come along [ 'l ] 出现；发生 get along 相处 baby n.婴儿；小孩

at least [li:st] 至少 traffic ['træfik] n.交通

least [li:st] adj.little的最高级 REVIEW OF UNITS 6-10 review [ri'vju:] n.复习;回顾 erhu 二胡（乐器名）

Subtitle ['s b'ta tl] n.(电影或电视上的)字幕

web page 网页

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