新概念英语第二册 第一单元课文与笔记（打印版）

新星教育--中小学课程辅导专家【新理念????星设计?心辅导】

范例 1 Lesson 1 - A private conversation

新概念英语第二册

Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ?I can?t hear a word!? I said angrily.

?It?s none of your business,? the young man said rudely. ?This is a private conversation!? New words and expressions 生词和短语

o private adj. 私人的 o conversation n. 谈话 o theatre n. 剧场，戏院

o seat n. 座位 o play n. 戏 o loudly adv. 大声地 o angry adj. 生气的 o angrily adv. 生气地 o attention n. 注意 o bear v. 容忍 o business n. 事 o rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”

“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”

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★private adj.私人的

如果妈妈想看你的信, 你可以说 : It’s my private letter. 如果陌生人想进你的房子, 你可以说 : It’s my private house. private life 私生活

由此引申出privacy n.隐私 : private life 私生活 It’s privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)

新东方是private school(私立学校), 与此相反, 公立学校是public school.所以, private的反义词是public.

eg.public 公众; public letter 公开信; public place 公共场所 private还有一个值得注意的意思 : 普通的. 如 : private citizen 普通公民:I’m a private citizen. private soldier 大兵;

我们熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private Ryan》 ★conversation n.谈话

subject of conversation : 话题(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题) 几种谈话 :

1、talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 : Let’s have a talk.

2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation. 3、dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 : China and Korea are having a dialogue. 4、chat 闲聊, 就是北京人说的 “侃“ , 说的是无关紧要的事. 5、gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短

have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词

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★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema: 电影院 ★seat n.座位

这个词很重要, 考试常考.

have a good seat,这里的seat指place(指地点不错), 而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐

下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见 : Is the seat taken?(这个位置有人吗?) 请坐的3种说法 : Sit down,please.(命令性) take your seat,please. Be seated,please.(更礼貌)

考点 : 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit--vi; seat-vt

eg: He is sitting there.他住在那儿. You seat him.你给他找个位置. seat sb 让某人就坐,后面会加人 eg: seat yourselft. Seat him. 〖语法精粹〗

4.When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重点题) A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seaed sit,sit down; seat,be seated;take a seat

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★play n.戏

★loudly adv. 大声的 ★angry adj. 生气的

cross=angry ; I was angry.He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; 程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross. 加 I was very angry.

深 be blue in the face : I am blue in the face.(脸色都青了, 相当生气了) ★angrily adv. 生气的 副词修饰动词 ★attention n. 注意

Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention :注意

pay attention to : 对什么注意 You must pay attention to that gril. pay a little attention :稍加注意 pay much attention :多加注意 pay more attention :更多注意 pay no attention :不用注意 ★bear(bore,borne) v. 容忍 bear,stand

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I can’t bear/stand you endure[???????] :忍受,容忍 put up with :忍受

I got divorced.I could not put up with him bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大 put up with=bear=stand bear n.熊 white bear bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱 give sb a bear hug ★business n. 事, 生意 business man :生意人 do business: 做生意

go to some place on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business. thing 可以指事情,也可以指东西 business:某人自己的私人的事情

It’s my business (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) it’s none of your business ★rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地 rude adj. 【课文讲解】 Last week

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go to the theatre

see a film=go to the cinema go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛 go to the doctor’s 去看病 go to the dairy 去牛奶店

go to the + 人 + ’s 表示去这个人开的店 go to the butcher’s 买肉 go to school: 去上学 go to church: 去做礼拜 go to hospital(医院):去看病 go to the Great Wall

go home; 跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息 I am at home 在家休息 enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心 enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受 I like something very much./I love something. I enjoy the class. I enjoy the music. I enjoy the book.

enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/game were sitting :当时正座在

过去进行时态 :过去的某个时间正在发生的动作 一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述

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I+be+v(ing)

The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her. got :变得,表示一种变化,got angry I am/was angry 是一个事实 I got angry:强调变化过程 It is hot. It got hot.

got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词 说话的时候喜欢用缩略.I’m not,he isn’t,they aren’t 写的时候会说:I am not,he is not,they are not I didn’t do sth,I did not do sth hear:听见

hear+人:听见某人的话

I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?

I couldn’t hear you./I couldn’t hear a word./I couldn’t catch your word. I couldn’t hear you clearly./I couldn’t catch your words. Beg your pardon? /I couldn’t catch your words. turn round:转头

not pay any attention = pay no attention

表示注意,pay attention; 对什么加以注意,pay attention to sth not any=no

I could not bear it./you./the noise. I can’t hear a word.

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美音:肯定I can [???] 否定,I can’t[????]?,它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区别, 只能根据上下文来定

hear a word : a word 等于一句话 He didn’t say a word.

May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?

It’s none of your business./None of your business/It’s my business. I couldn’t bear you. This is private conversation! private :私人的,不想与别人共享 I can’t hear a word. hear a word of sb (actors) Key stuctures : 关键句型 Summary writing : 摘要写作

answer this questions in not more than 55 words. 写作当中的第一步从完整句子开始写起

【Key structures】 关键句型

Word order in simple statements: 简单陈述句的语序 陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号 看教材第2页 6 1 2 3 4 5 6

when? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When? Which? Which?

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What? What?

Last week

1 ---主语一般有名词或代词构成 2 ---谓语由动词充当 3 ---宾语

4 ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much 5 ---地点状语

6 ---时间状语可以放在句首或句末 I like the girl very much in Beijing last year. 简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语.

6. Immediately left he. He left immediately.

13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen. The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning. 4 Game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietly The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.

主语——>动词——>宾语——>状语

状语: 放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,然后是时间 1.主语和动词不能少

2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间 如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where

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【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题

1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily ______ . a.and they stopped talking b.but they didn’t stop talking c.but they didn’t notice him d.but they looked at him rudely (1)...b...

“They did not pay any attention“

pay attention: 注意(在思想上), 如交通安全应注意. notice: 注意(=see 眼睛看)

4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting ______ them.

a.before b.above c.ahead of d.in front of (4)... sitting behind behind: 在...后面

in front of :在...前面 (相对静止的概念)

before : 在...前面 (+词、句子、一般和时间相连) above : 在...上面

ahead of : 在...前面 (+时间、位置)(动态的行为) He arrived before six o’clock.

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before he came back ahead of time He goes ahead of me.

5 ______ did the writer feel? Angry. a.Where b.Why c.How d.When (5) ...c...

how ——对一个方式、状态提问 特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问 angry(adj)

how(adv.)——对形容词、副词、介词短语提问 where ——用介词,地点 when ——用介词,时间 why ——用because回答

7 The young man and the young woman paid ______ attention to the writer. a.none b.any c.not any d.no (7) ...d...

any——用在否定句和疑问句中 some——用在肯定句中

none——没有任何东西、没有任何人 None knows./None of us knows. not any=no

not——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面

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He didn’t pay attention no——形容词、修饰名词

I don’t have any friends./I have no friends. I have no time./I don’t have any time.

11 The writer could not bear it. He could not ______ it. a.carry b.suffer c.stand d.lift (11)...

suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)+痛苦 bear: 忍受=stand I suffer the headache. He often suffers defeat

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