被动语态和定语从句练习题

被动语态练习题 一、

( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.

A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found

( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.

A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken

( )3 This English song___

by the girls after class.

A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung

( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.

A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made

( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.

A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used

二、

( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.

A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep

( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.

-I'm sorry. ___.

A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold

( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.

A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building

( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.

A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left

( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.

A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( ) 6 His new book___ next

month.

A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 三、

( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.

A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking

( ) 2 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C.

has not written D. has not been written

( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.

A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't 四、

( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.

A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended? ( ) 2 ___ the watch been

repaired yet? I badly need it.

A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are

( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?

A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do

五、

( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?

A. didn't a meeting hold

B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held ( ) 2 Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by ( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?

A. was B. were C. is D. am

1. 1-5 B D D D C 2. 1-6 B C B B C A 3. 1-3 A B B 4. 1-3 A B A 5. 1-3 B D B

六、

( ) 1 The flowers___often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water

( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.

A. be kept B. be

borrowed C. keep D. borrow

( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.

A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 七、

( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt

( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.

A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will show D.

is shown

( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.

A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild 八、

( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been

kept

( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.

A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep ( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.

A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow ( ) 4 ---The bridges___ two years ago.

---Woo, It's a Haidian top

problem

A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built

( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.

A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung 九、

( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.

A. be stopped to throw B.

be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing

( ) 2 The teapot ___ water. A. is filled with B. filled of C. filling of D. filled

( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.

A. speak to B.

spoken C. speak D. spoken to

( ) 4 Old people must ___.

A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well

十、 ( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.

A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care

( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise.

A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens

( ) 3 These walls___stone. A. are made of B. made up of C. are made into D. made into 十一、

( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.

A. called B. was

asked C. told D. was said

( ) 2 The papers ___ to them.

A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have shown

( ) 3 The coat___her sister. A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to 十二、

( ) I ___ five minutes to

decide whether I should go or not.

A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given

( ) 2 Good care____such things.

A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of

( ) 3 She will____good care____.

A. take; of B. be taken; of

C. take; for you D. be taken; of you 十三、

( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done

( ) 2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days. A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean ( ) 3 These children____dance.

A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to

十四、

( ) 1 Thesestones___well.

A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted

( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan. A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed ( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.

A. was'had B. was

held C. held D. had 十五、

( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place ( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.

A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down

( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the

past 20 years.

A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened

( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down.

A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell 十六、

( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___. A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken

( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing

( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?

A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close 十七、

( ) 1 Can he___himself? A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead

of

( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.

A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt

( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__

A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn 十八、

( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.

A. is tasted B. taste -C.

tastes D. are tasting

( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.

A. see B. watch C. look D. look at

( ) 3 What you said ___. like a good idea.

A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded 十九、

( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play?

-Wonderful. It is worth___

a second time.

A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing

( )2.How dirty the tables are! They need___.

A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ( )3.The book is worth ___. A. seeing B.

reading C. seen D. read

1. 1-5 B D D D C 2. 1-6 B C B B C A 3. 1-3 A

B B 4. 1-3 A B A 5. 1-3 B D B

6. 1-3 B A D 7. 1-3 A B A 8. 1-5 D B B C D 9 .1-4 B A D D 10. 1-3 B B A

11. 1-3 B A C 12. 1-3 D D B 13. 1-3 B A A 14. B D A C

16. 1-3 A B C 17. 1-3 B C D 18. 1-3 C C D 19. 1-3 A C B

1-4 B C B A 15. 1-4

定语从句练习和答案: 一：先行词是人的定语从句： 1. Is he the man -who- wants to see you?

2. He is the

professor --whom- I met yesterday.

3. The famous film star, -who- has played many roles, will act as a blind woman in her next film.

4. The man -to- --whom- I would turn when I am in trouble is my Chinese teacher.

5. This is the

student –with -whom- I like to play.

6. The girl -with- -whom- I didn’t agree is one of the students -who- study hard in our class.

7. He is the teacher -whose- son is a soldier.

8. He is the teacher -whose- son we all like.

9. He is the teacher -with- -whose- son we often like to argue. 10. He is the teacher -in- -whose- class my son study.

11. There are about 15 teachers in our grade, -6 \\ some- of -whom- are women teachers.

12. There are about 15 teachers in our grade, -the- -teaching- of-whom--- we get to accept.

,-- whose teaching—

提示：the teaching of them \\ their teaching

eg: This is the book whose cover I like. \\ the cover of which I like. 13. She is the girl -whose- -parents- are both teachers in our school.

14. She is the girl -the- -parents- of -whom- are both

teachers in our school. 15. She is one of the students -who- -know- my secret.

16. She is the only one of the students -who- -knows- my secret. 17. Lingling is my best friend, -with- the help of -whom- I have made

some progress in my study.

18. The boys ,-the- -tallest- of -whom- could not reach the shelf, went to look for sth to stand on. 19. He has three uncles , -none- of -whom- is a doctor. 常见错句：

1. Anyone^likes it

can borrow it from me. who 2. The man you saw him just now is my math teacher.

3. He is a person who

often help me. helps 4. He is the person whose the family is very rich.

5. He is the person , ^name of who I don’t know. The name of whom

6. Apple eaters are healthier than those ^don’t. who 7. The students who don’t know the answers. ^ can raise your hands. 8. There are many people there, but none of whom I know.

9. That is all what I have known. that 10. Is this ^book you

are interested in? the Or: Is this book the one

you are interested in? 二：先行词是物的定语从句：The house -which- you saw is a library.

1. The house -that- lies in the back of our classroom is the teachers’ office.

2. The house -whose- door faces north is our teachers’ office. 3. The house -the- -door- of -which- faces north is our teachers’ office.

4. The house -on- -whose- door there is “ Be Quiet” is our teachers’ office. 5. These are all the things -that- I can get for you.

6. The only thing -that- I can do is to wait.

7. I can still

remember the first toy -that- my mother bought for me.

8. There is nothing -that- can keep me back..

9. They are the very things -that- make us interested.

10. We should care more about the people and the things -that- are around us.

11. The manager is warm-hearted,-in- -whose- company my father works. 13.These are the

situations -in- -which- \\ where- we often feel nervous.

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