2014年中考英语真题及答案-河北英语【学科网】

河北省2014年中考英语试卷

五、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. Let’s take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese! A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

27. We must protect plants. They are friends of ______. A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

28. You see, Kevin is writing ______ his left hand. A. at

B. as

C. for

D. with

29. Do you have toys? I’d like to buy ______ for my cousin. A. it

B. one

C. this

D. that

30. I want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please. A. ice

B. soup

C. salt

D. sugar

31. How ______ Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. A. cute

B. strong

C. fast

D. straight

32. Diana isn’t here, ______ leave a message on her desk. A. or

B. so

D. and

D. but

33. Don’t forget ______ thanks when other people help you. A. accept

B. to accept

C. say

D. to say

34. I ______ follow you. Would you please repeat it? A. can’t

B. mustn’t

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C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

35. Mom is cooking dinner. It ______ so nice. A. smells

B. tastes

C. feels

D. sounds

36. Steven, we should ______ the bus at the next stop. A. get up

B. get off

C. get to

D. get in

37. Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it? A. knocks

B. knocked

C. is knocking D. was knocking

38. Eric arrived on time, ______ it was the rush hour. A. although

B. because

C. while

D. unless

39. I’m busy now. I ______ to you after school this afternoon. A. talk

B. talked D. have talked

D. will talk

40. The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she ______? A. comes C. is coming

B. came D. was coming

41. Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also ______. A. healthier

B. healthiest D. the healthiest

C. the healthier

42. Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation! A. pass

B. have passed D. are passing

C. will pass

43. The pet dog is warm and loving, It ______ as a daughter of my family. A. treats

B. treated D. was treated

C. is treated

44. I saw Ken in the meeting room, he ______ Joe for the school magazine. A. interviews

B. interviewed D. was interviewing

C. has interviewed

45. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______. A. where you buy the tickets

B. why you like to go there D. when you watch the match

C. if you’d like to come along

六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble? One day, two ______ (46) were walking along the road to school when

they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the

woman looked very ______ (47). They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.”

“Thank you,” ______ (48) the woman, “you are very kind. You see I’m

weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to ______ (49) the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.

“We are all going to the ______ (50).” said the boys. “Let us have the

basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked ______ (51) with the heavy basket, but happily.

The other day, I saw a little girl stop and ______ (52) a piece of orange

peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶), “I wish ______ (53) would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.”

Perhaps some may say that these are not ______ (54) things. That is right.

But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the ______ (55) to do great things. We must begin with little things of love. 46. A. boys 47. A. bored

B. girls

C. men B. tired D. surprised C. replied C. take

D. spoke D. sell D. school D. quietly D. pick up

D. women

C. pleased

48. A. asked 49. A. bring 50. A. town

B. told B. buy

B. market B. quickly B. cut off

C. garden C. slowly C. put down B. everybody D. anybody C. great

51. A. weakly 52. A. take out 53. A. nobody

C. somebody

54. A. little 55. A. pay

B. good B. time

D. bad D. love

C. advice

七、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Tuesday, 1st September

I had mixed feelings today, nervous, worried, happy, excited… My heart

went down when Miss Chan, our head teacher, said that Matthew and Beth, two students from England, would spend three months with us! I was worried that I had to speak English so much! But at the end of the school day, I was happier than I thought: the morning with them today was more enjoyable than I expected.

Today is the most unforgettable first day I have had! Matthew is fantastic!

His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thought. The other English student, Beth, is the most helpful girl I’ve ever met. There were lots of things to do on the first day. Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices. Of course, some of the credit (功劳) should also go to ME because I translated some of the notices for her. Miss Chan praised us!

We finished all the preparations 10 minutes earlier than expected, then

Beth and I talked for a while, Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand-up comedy (单人喜剧表演) at the party. We all praised him. When the bell rang to end the first school day, none of us wanted to leave.

When I went back home, I had a little headache. I have probably spoken

more English today than the whole of last year.

It was really a happy day! I hope our friendship can continue, even after

they gone back to England!

56. The writer felt ______ when he heard the news from Miss Chan. A. excited

B. angry

C. fantastic

D. worried

57. Beth helped Miss Chan with the ______. A. comedy C. notices

B. speeches D. translation

58. Matthew ______ at the party. A. had a talk

B. rang the bell D. made a preparation

C. sang several songs

59. Matthew and Beth ______ on the first day. A. spoke much Chinese C. had a little headache

B. got lots of praise D. forgot to leave the school

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60. From the passage, we know that the writer ______. A. caught a bad cold that day B. went back home with Beth C. expects to travel to England D. likes the two English students

B

Let’s Explore (探究) The Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore as prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals- giraffes, pandas, tigers, and son on! More information about the program in as follows: Age: Students aged 8~16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Program B Dates: 14~16 July, 2014 Dates: 5~7 August, 2014 Days: Monday to Wednesday Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. Time: 10:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members How to do: Simply come to our centre to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 11th July, 2014(Friday). Notes: 1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!! 来源学&科&网Z&X&X&K]61. ______ can join the three-day summer program. A. A kid of 7

B. A boy of 14 D. A man of 26

C. A girl of 17

62. If there is a rainstorm on 14th July, program A will start on ______.

A. Sunday C. Tuesday

B. Monday D. Wednesday

63. Two members and one non-member should pay ______ for the program. A. $690

B. $710

C. $730

D. $750

64. Free lunches aren’t provided because ______. A. the lunches cost too much B. people have different tastes C. there are many restaurants C. they may bring lunch-boxes

65. What can we know from the passage? A. Youth Explorer is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to hand in an application for the program.

C

Even in early time, people could realize the important of dreams and knew

that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实).

Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are

natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being na?ve. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time.

Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The

world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.

Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that

human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.

To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results.

Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true. 66. People who ______ could probably realize their dreams. A. find a way to dream

B. dream and hold fast to them D. have very good school results

C. get the meaning of life

67. Young people should be encouraged to dream because ______. A. their dreams are natural

B. they are greater than everyone else C. they have much knowledge

D. their dreams might change the world

68. What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us? A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability. B. Developing technology can bring great progress. C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.

D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.

69. The underlined word “naive” in the passage means “______” in Chinese. A. 逆反的

B. 幼稚的

C. 调皮的

D. 冲动的

70. The best title (题目) for the passage is “______”. A. From Dream to Reality C. Achievements in History

B. Good Examples of Dreams D. A list of Successful Dreamers

九、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成76-80题。

In today’s world of mobile phones, most people have at least one

time-telling tool with them. Since these small machines are so common, will

people stop wearing the 500-year-old watches? According to some people, yes. A teenager says it’s unnecessary to wear a watch. Many young people agree-and use their mobile phones to tell time. Louis Galie, apresident, said that fewer young people wear watches today than five years ago.

However, watchmakers say that watches get popular again when people

reach their 20s and 30s. By then, they want to spend money on a nice time-telling tool which doesn’t just keep a good time. For this reason, the watch industry has become an accessory business (配件业) in recent years.

Today’s ______ offer a lot of uses that meet the need of almost any

personality (个性). They can be used as compasses (指南针), calendars, and even USB drivers…

People are always trying their best to creat new kinds of watches. A certain watchmaker business watches that don’t even look like watches. Their popular model uses different color lights to tell the time. Amother watchmaker business, make a “handless” watch, using a ring of circles to keep time. This watch makes people talk a lot about modern watches.

Whether a watch express fashion sense, creative ability of a love of sports,

people want their time-telling tools to be beautiful, fashionable and practical. All in all, a watch has become more important than the time it tells.

76题完成句子；77题简略回答问题；78题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题纸上；79题找出并写出全文的主题句；80题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

76. Many young people agree that it’s unnecessary to __________________. 77. When do watches get popular again according to watchmakers?

______________________________________________________________ 78. ___________________________________________________________ 79. ___________________________________________________________ 80. ___________________________________________________________ 十、词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每词或短语只限使用一次）。 win serve turn on five polite 81. Linda is the big ____________ of the car race. 82. Art is my ____________ class in the timetable today. 83. We should always speak ____________ to our parents. 84. Jim ____________ the TV and watched the football game. 85. Mr. Zhang owns a teahouse. It ____________ tea in special bowls. 十一、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分） A)连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

将所给单词连成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。

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86. night, did, last, rain, it

______________________________________________________________ 87. your, what, is, shirt, size

______________________________________________________________ 88. gift, him, birthday, gave, a, I

______________________________________________________________ 89. flower, what, are, beautiful, they

______________________________________________________________ 90. tennis, a, Nancy, twice, week, play

______________________________________________________________

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B)书面表达（计10分）

91. 请阅读Tony从美国发来的电子邮件，并根据所给提示和要求，以李华的名义回复。 Hey Li Hua! How are you doing? I’ve been busy since I came back from China. Guess what! I’m learning Chinese cooking, and I really enjoy it. One more thing, I hear you have Mid-Autumn Festival in China. What’s the date of the festival? How do you celebrate?

提示： （1）Ask Tony something about his Chinese cooking.

（2）Answer his question about Mid0 Autumn Festival.

要求： （1）邮件旭包括所有提示内容，课适当发挥。

（2）邮件中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。开头结尾已给出，不计

入总词数。

（3）词数：60~80

参考词汇：the lunar calendar(阴历), moon cake, watch the moon. The symbol of reunion(团圆的象征) Hi, Tony,

Good to hear from you! It’s amazing that you’re learning _________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bye for now, Li Hua

河北省2014年中考英语试卷答案

五、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26-30 ADDBD 31-35 CBDAA

36-40 BCACB 41-45 DBCDC

六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 CDACB

七、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 56-60 DCCBD 61-65 BCBBD 66-70 BDCBA

九、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成76-80题。 76. wear a watch/wear watches

77. When people reach their 20s and 30s, watches get popular again. 78. watches

79. A watch has become more important than the time it tells. 80. 人们一直/总是在努力创造/设计/制造新型/种类的手表。 十、词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 81. winner 82. fifth 83. politely 84. turned on 85. serves

十一、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分） A)连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

将所给单词连成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。 86. Did it rain last night?

87. What size is your shirt? 88. I gave him a birthday gift. 89. What beautiful flowers they are! 90. Nancy plays tennis twice a week. B)书面表达（计10分）

91. 请阅读Tony从美国发来的电子邮件，并根据所给提示和要求，以李华的名义回复。 Hi, Tony,

Good to hear from you! It’s amazing that you’re learning Chinese cooking. Why are you interested in it? How are you learning? And what can you cook? Hope to enjoy your dishes next time!

Yes, we really have Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s on August 15th of the lunar calendar. It’s one of the most important festivals in China. All the family members get together for a big dinner that day. We usually eat moon cakes while watching the moon at night. We believe the full moon is the symbol of reunion. Bye for now, Li Hua

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