高考英语it用法教案

高考英语it用法教案

10年高考代词it考点归纳

考点一：it/that/one用法区别（it主要指代前面提到的同一物；one用来指代前面出现的单数名词，相当于a/an+单数名词，表泛指概念，往往是同类而同一物；that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the＋单数/不可数名词）

1. My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. (2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江苏卷)

A. one

B. the one

C. he

D. someone

解析：the one作同位语，指代上文中的my most famous relative of all。one作代词表示泛指，泛指某人或某物。he作主语，不作同位语。someone意为“某人”，泛指某人。2. I prefer a flat in Inverness to _______in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom's. (2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语天津卷)

A. one

B. that

C.

it D. this

解析：one指代上文中的flat。

3. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city. (2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江苏卷)

A. ones

B. one

C.

that D. those

解析：that指代上文中的the air。因为air是不可数名词，不能用one 或those指代。另外，在比较状语从句中，常常用that指代单数名词，用those指代复数名词。

4. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _______ we like yet. (2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语浙江卷)

A. one

B. ones

C. it

D. them

解析：one指代上文提到的house。因为house是可数名词，所以要用one指代。ones表示许多房子。

5.Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do. (2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江西卷)

A. one

B. ones

C. it

D. those

解析：前面说problems，所以后面用ones来指代它。

6. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ______from some wood. (2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷Ⅰ)

A. it

B. one

C. himself

D. another

7. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _______ I will always treasure. (2002年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷)

A. that

B. one

C. it

D. what

8.—Why don’t we take a little break？ (2000年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷)

—Didn’t we just have ？

A. it

B. that

C. one

D. this

9.―Why don’t we take a little break? (2000年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语广东卷)

―Didn’t we just have ？

A. it

B. that

C. one

D. this

考点二：it用在某些动词后代替其后的从句

10. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. ( 2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语山东卷)

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. you

高考英语it用法教案

解析：it指代用来泛泛地指某事，可用于如I like it, I appreciate it等类似的句子。表示喜欢和赞赏某事。it和that均可指代前面提到的名词或事，it是人称代词，可指代同名同物，指代有不定冠词的或有其他限定词的单数可数名词，也可指代一件具体的事；that 是指示代词，常指代有定冠词的单数可数名词和不可数名词，也可指代刚提到的一件具体事。

11.I like______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷Ⅱ)

A. this

B. that

C.

it D. one

12. I hate when people talk with their mouths full. (1998年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷)

A. it

B. that

C.

these D. them

考点三：用于强调句或固定句型（it is/was…when/since/before…）中

13.Why!I have nothing to confess.______ you want me to say? (2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)

A. What is it that

B. What it is that

C. How is it that

D. How it is that

考点四：作形式宾语或形式主语（主要代替ving,to do或从句）

14.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. (2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语湖南卷) A. this B. that C.

one D. it

解析：it作形式宾语，to look after all the ot her people’s affairs in that town 作真正的宾语。不定式短语作宾语时，需移置宾语补语之后，在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语，构成“make + it + 形容词或名词+不定式短语”结构，从而使句子保持平衡。

15. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting . (2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷Ⅰ

A．that B．it C．this D．him

解析：it作形式宾语，to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting作真正的宾语。

16.In fact _______is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. (2001年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)

A. this

B. that

C. there

D. it

考点五：考查it 构成的习语

17．If I can help ____ , I don’t like working late into the night.(2006年全国卷)

A. so

B. that

C. it

D. them

解析：此题考查it的特殊用法。it可用于某些动词之后，无确切的含义，构成习语。此处If I can help it意为“如果我有办法的话”。有时我们也可以说成It can’t be helped 或There is no help for it。表示“实在没有办法”。常见口语中带it 的惯用语：（you’ve/I’ve）got it懂了，明白了;forget it算了吧，别提了，休想，不可能;Don’t mention it（别人道谢时回答）不客气;Take it easy别急，慢慢来; “ make it +时间”把…定在（某时）; It/all depends那要看情况而定 ; It’s hard to say情况很

难说; It comes to nothing没什么结果。

试题精练： "it"的用法

高考英语it用法教案

1.Was it during the Second World War_____ he die

A. that

B. while

C. in which

D. then (88)

2.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. he (89)

3.I don’t th ink ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

A. this

B. that

C. its

D. it (91)

4.Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?

A. this

B. that

C. he

D. it (91)

5.It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.

A. when, that

B. until, that

C. until, that

D. when, then (92)

6.I was disappointed with the film . I had expected ______ to be much better.

A. that

B. this

C. one

D. it (93)

7.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.

A. while

B. which

C. that

D. since (94)

8.______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A. There

B. This

C. That

D. It (95)

9.It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.

A. until

B. that

C. then

D. so (97)

10.I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full.

A. it

B. that

C. these

D. them (98)

11.It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. one

B. that

C. what

D. it (2000)

12. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever (2001)

13. The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in.

A. they

B. it

C. one

D. which(2001)

15. _________is known to everybody , the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2001)

_________is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2001)

A. it

B. As

C. That

D. What

17 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________I will always treasure. (2002)

A. that

B. one

C. it

D. what

19. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. which (2004)

20. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will wo rk towards peace. ”

A. This is

B. There is

C. That is

D. It is (2004北京)

21. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.

______ is reported in the newspapers that talks between the two countries are making progress.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What (2004北京)

高考英语it用法教案

28. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.

The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, _______ didn’t help.

A．it B．she C．which D．he

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