高英第一册paraphrase汇总(1、2、5、6、9、10、11课)以及课后翻

Lesson 1 Middle Eastern Bazaar 课后练习

1. Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.

Little donkeys make their way among the pushing crowd of people and go through them.

2. Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.

Then as you walk deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance slowly disappears and you come to the quiet cloth-market.

3. They narrow down their choices and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.

They reduce the number of their choices and begin to bargain with the seller seriously in order to lower the price.

4. He will price the item high and yield little in the bargaining.

He will ask higher price for the item than usual and refuse to reduce the price by any significant amount in the bargaining.

5. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.

When you walk close to the copper-smiths’ market, you can hear distinctly the noise of ringing, banging and clashing. 其他

1. The Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds—and even thousands—of years.

The Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back to an almost ancient time when you can see architecture, bricks and stones, and handicraft economy which no longer exist in the West today.

2. Little donkeys with harmonious tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the bazaar.

Little donkeys pass carefully through the crowds of people who come and leave the bazaar (TB: go carefully in and out among the people and from one side to another). With bells on, they produce harmonious tinkling sound while walking.

3. The shop-keepers speak in low, measured tone, and the buyers, overwhelmed by the sepulchral atmosphere, follow suit.

The shop-keepers speak in slow and deliberate tones, and the buyers who are greatly overcome by the grave-like atmosphere in the cloth-market, also speak in low and soft voices.

5. Bargaining is the order of the day, and veiled women move at a leisurely pace from shop to shop, selecting, pricing and doing a little preliminary bargaining before they narrow down their choices and begin the really serious business of beating the price down

Bargaining is something of the greatest interest people do at a particular time during the day, and women with veils covering their faces walk leisurely from shop to shop, selecting goods, asking for their prices and doing a little bargaining first before they decide to buy what they want. Until then they will start seriously to cut down the prices.

6. It is a point of honor with the customer not to let the shopkeeper guess what it is she really likes and wants until the last moment.

The customer considers it important not to let the shopkeeper guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.

7. The seller makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him of all profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regards for the customer.

The seller regards it necessary to declare that the price he is asking for/charging makes it impossible for him to gain any profit, and that he is selling things at less than their cost just because he respects the customer. 第一课

1) 一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处。

A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2）集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。

At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3）我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。

I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry.

4）新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。

The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs.

5）在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。

Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6）他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。

They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached. 7）教师们坚持对学生严格要求。

The teachers make a point of being strict with the students. 8）这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。

This little girl is very much attached to her father.

9）为实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。

To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learning from the advanced science and technology of other countries.

10）黄昏临近时，天渐渐地暗下来了。 As dusk fell, daylight faded away.

11）徒工仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。

The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit. 12）吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。

Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.

Lesson 2 Hiroshima 课后练习

1. Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them.

The Japanese men with serious expressions were so absorbed in talking with each other that they ignored the other people around them.

2. The cab driver‘s door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.

As soon as he saw the traveler, the taxi driver immediately opened his door.

3. The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and miniskirt.

The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle

between old traditional culture and new Western style.

4. I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.

Upon thinking of meeting the mayor wearing socks only, I felt embarrassed/suffered from a strong feeling of shame,.

5. The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhabited as I was. The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as I was.

6. After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinary flexible.

After three days in Japan, one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude. 7. I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie.

I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what his words meant which shocked me out of my sad dreamy thinking. 8. I thought somehow I had been spared.

I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me. 其他

* The fact that I was now in Hiroshima was in itself a much more exciting experience for me than any trip I had

taken or any reporting work I had done in the past.

* The tall buildings of Hiroshima passed swiftly and when the driver made abrupt changes of direction, we sometimes swung to one side, sometimes to the other side in response to the swaying motion of the car.

* It is very catching to see those traditional little houses floating among high modern buildings, which represent the constant struggle between old Japanese culture and new Western style.

* I was struck by a sudden sharp feeling of shame when I thought I would meet the mayor of Hiroshima without shoes on.

* I was just going to show my agreement by nodding when I realized what he really meant. His words stopped me from thinking wildly about the past sad story of this city.

* When seeing this, visitors, even in good health, could not help feeling scared and trembling. 第二课

1) 礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。

There is not a soul in the hall．The meeting must have been put off． 2) 那本书看上去很像个盒子。

The book looks very much like a box. (The book looks much the same as a box. ) 3) 四川话和湖北话很相似，有时难以区别。

Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other. 4)一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。

The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle. 5)他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。

He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about. 6）他干的事与她毫无关系。What he did had nothing to do with her. 7）她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。

She couldn't fall asleep as her daughter's illness was very much on her mind. 8）这件事长期以来一直使我放心不下。 I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.

9）他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。

He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchange opinions with them on various subjects.

10）大家在几分钟以后才领悟他话中的含意。 It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in. 11）土壤散发着青草的气味。 The soil smells of fresh grass.

12）我可以占用你几分钟的时间吗？ Could you spare me a few minutes? 13）你能匀出一张票子给我吗？ Could you spare me a ticket?

14）那个灰头发上了年纪的人是铜匠。

That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.

Lesson 5 Speech on Hitler‘s Invasion of the USSR 课后练习

1) Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the USA.

Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.

2) Winant said the same would be true of the USA.

Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude. 3) My life is much simplified thereby.

In this way, my life is made much easier in this case; it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.

4) I will unsay no word that I have spoken about it.

I will not take back a single word of what I have said about Communism.

5) I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and safer prey.

I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.

6) We shall be strengthened not weakened in determination and in resources. We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.

7) Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain. Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful. 其他

1. I had not the slightest doubt where our duty and policy lay.

? I was pretty sure of what attitude and measures we should adopt in the face of Hitler’s attack. 2. I will unsay no word that I have spoken about it.

? I will not take back a single word of what I have said about communism./ I will still stick to what I have

said about communism.

3. It excels all forms of human wickedness in the efficiency of its cruelty and ferocious aggression.

? The Nazi regime is very effective in its cruel suppression of and savage attack on other countries; no one is

more capable of doing this kind of evils than the Nazi regime in human history.

5. No one has been a more consistent opponent of Communism than I have for the last twenty-five years.

? For the past twenty-five years I have always been the firmest opponent of Communism and have never

changed my position.

6. If Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightest divergence of aims or slackening of effort in the great democracies who are resolved upon his doom, he is woefully mistaken.

? If Hitler has the assumption that since he is fighting communism which the West has opposed in the past,

the West will undoubtedly stand by him in his destruction of the Soviet Union and will not be so determined in fighting and destroying Nazi Germany, he is deplorably/totally wrong.

7. I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.

? I see in the sky the Nazi air force who, though still feeling pain from their severe losses in the aerial Battle

of England, now feel happy because they think they can beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.

8. Behind all this glare, behind all this storm, I see that small group of villainous men who plan, organize, and launch this cataract of horror upon mankind…

? Behind all this hostility and fighting I see that small group of wicked men who plot and make the world

suffer unfold miseries and unparalleled disasters.

第五课

1） 这对农村和城市一样适用。

This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area. 2） 他希望他们给予支持。

He was counting on their support.

3）我记不得他是怎么说的，但是我肯定他说话的大意是那样的。

I don't remember his exact words, but I'm sure he did say something to that effect. 4）丘吉尔说：“高数斯大林，英国只有一个愿望—打败希特勒。” Churchill said, \5）在那个国家只剩百分之九的人是文盲。

Only 9% of the population in that country remains illiterate. 6）他们别无选择，只好依靠他的努力。

This leaves them no choice but to rely on his efforts. 7）客人们对受到热情接待感到过意不去。

The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception. 8）他们很出奇不意的进攻打垮了敌人。

They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.

9）他们的困难就是我们的困难，正如我们吧他们的胜利看做是我们自己的胜利一样。 Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory. 10）很清楚，德国法西斯企图使那个地区的人民屈服于他们的统治。

It is clear that German fascists were trying to put the people in that region under their domination.

Lesson 6 Blackmail 课后练习

(1)The house detective's piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face.

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