2011高考英语备考总动员易错点睛7动词的时态和语态

2011高考英语备考总动员易错点睛7动词的时态和语态

题组一：

【易错题1】14. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano. A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known

【易错题2】My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.

A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live

【解析】考生容易误选B项，原因是只想到了前后时态应一致，而忽视了时间的转换。后句意思是“他们出生在香港，从来没有在别的地方住过”，由此可知前甸意思应是“我的父母一直在香港住”，因此时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。

【答案】A

【易错题3】Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.

A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage

【解析】考生容易误选A项，认为已经造成了伤害。根据because引导的原因状语的时态，可知前面的时态应用现在进行时。句子意思是：青少年正在损害他们的健康，因为他们玩太多的计算机游戏。

【答案】B

【易错题4】I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.

A. would be B. have been C. had been D. will be

【解析】考生容易误选B项，原因是误以为set是一般现在时。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。根据从句语境when I set to work with the scientist可判断出，此处指与这位科学家一起工作之前已过去一周多一点的时间，这里的set是一般过去时，从语境的意义也可以看出这一点。

【答案】C

【易错题5】--- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

--- I think so. He _______ for it for months.

A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing

【解析】考生容易误选A项，原因是没有掌握现在完成进行时这一时态的用法。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始，直到现在还在进行。答语的最后一句话意思就是“数月以来他一直在作准备”。

【答案】D

【易错题6】Daniel's family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy

C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying 【解析】考生容易误选C项，原因是忽略了时间状语this time next week的提示作用。这个时间状语是将来进行时的一个关键标志。由时间状语next week可知，事情发生在下周，故用将来时态；又因this time指这个时候正在做的事，故用一般将来进行时态。

【答案】D

【易错题7】Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 【解析】考生容易误选B项，原因是不知道large quantities of修饰主语时，谓语动词应该用复数，再就是以为大片的水域正在被污染。根据前一个分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。

【答案】D 题组二： 1、China ________ a sharp increase in the number of aged people over the past decade. A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语over the past decade判断本句应使用现在完成时态。see在此处意为“为??发生的地点”。可译为“见证”，其主语为表示地点的名词。 2、—How did you spend your national holidays? —Oh, I most of my time watching TV, and then I was invited to visit a relative in Qingdao.

A. have spent B. was spending C. spent D. had been spending 【答案】C

【解析】该题考查时态。根据问旬我们可以判断出此处是对过去发生事情的陈述，因此应该用一般过去时，故C项符合题意。

3、Luckily ______ to be no one under the tree when it broke down.

A. it happened B. there happened C. there used D. it had 【答案】B

【解析】该题考查句式。There happened to be“碰巧??”。语意为“幸运的是，当树倒下的时候碰巧树底下没有人”。

4、— Has Yang Liping returned from Yunnan yet? I’d like to meet her. — Sorry. She _______ back here only for last weekend.

A. has been B. would be C. had been D. was 【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。根据句中的回答可知，现在不可能见到Yang Liping，因为她只是回来过了上周的周末，这里是对过去动作的一般叙述，因此使用一般过去时。 6、— Mum, I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxed. — Yes. He ____ too long.

A. read B. has been reading C. had read D. is reading

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。从对话内容可知，父亲一直在看书，因此使用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直持续的动作，且还有可能持续下去。

7、My headache ______ me. I thought it was going away, but now it’s getting worse and worse.

A. is killing B. was killing C. kills D. killed 【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。从now可知：我现在头疼得厉害。

8、—I’ll have to go to the classroom. I left my MP3 player there just now. —You don’t have to. I______ it back for you. Here you are.

A. will bring B. bring C. brought D. have brought 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。注意说话的时间为现在，因此把MP3带来的动作发生在过去并对现在形成了影响，因此用现在完成时。 9、Miss Li ______ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager of it．

A．served B．has served C．had served D．serves 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词的时态。从后面and now看出，“李小姐做了5年的公司秘书”这件事情发生在过去，现在她已经不是了。据此判断serve是发生在过去的动作，应该用一般过去式。故选A项。

10、— Tom, you’ve got an A in the final English exam. Congratulations!

— Thanks. But I never thought the result came out so fast. The papers when I left the teacher’s office just now.

A．had been marked B．were still being marked

C．are still marking D．had been marking 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。答语的语意：谢谢!但我没有想到(考试)结果会出来得这么快。我刚才离开老师办公室时，试卷仍然在批改中。根据语意，此处要用过去进行时。 11、（四川省成都市2011届高三四校第一次联考英语）—John seems happy, even though his wife left him and he lost his job.

—I think he ____ to put on a brave face.

A． will try B． has tried C． tries D． is trying 【答案】D

【解析】 考查时态。句意：——约翰似乎很高兴，即使他妻子离开了他，他失去了工作。——我想他在竭力扮出一副勇敢的样子。表示目前正在干某事，用现在进行时。 12、（山东省烟台市2011届高三调研测试）—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?

—No, but we ____ to get in touch with them ever since. A．have tried B．have been trying

C．had tried D．had been trying 【答案】B

【解析】 考查时态。根据答语中的时间状语可知自从那对夫妇在山中失踪以后，人们一直在尽力和他们取得联系，所以用现在完成进行时，表示这个动作一直持续到现在，而且还有可能继续进行下去。 13、（南京市2011届高三第一次模拟考试）With the country's population reaching 1.6 billion in the mid of this century, most of China's rivers, including the Yellow River, ____.

A．is drying up B．will be drying up C．dry up D．have dried up 【答案】B

【解析】 考查时态。根据句中的时间状语 in the mid of this century 再结合语意可知本题应该使用将来进行时表示在将来某一段时间内发生的变化。 14、（南京市2011届高三第一次模拟考试）—Come on, Kitty. —Oh, good heavens! Both my legs are nearly to give out. I ____ for hours like a dog.

A．have been walking B．had walked C．was walking D．walked 【答案】A

【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据句中的 my legs are nearly to give out 可知本题应该使用现在完成进行时，表示答话人一直走了几个小时的路，因此腿上没有一点儿力气了。 15、（南昌市2011届高三年级调研测）The writer and teacher Smith ______ through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney. A．have gone B．had gone C．went D．has gone 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。语意表示既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败，由句中 since 可知主句要用现在完成时，且主语表示史密斯身兼两职，为单数，故选D项。

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/n6yd.html