2017年苏州市中考英语试卷含答案解析（Word版）

2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷

一、第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

1．（1分）Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ was a gold watch（ ） A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind

2．（1分）You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little ______？（ ） A．more slowly B．most slowly C．more loudly D．most loudly

3．（1分）Dad doesn't always come to you．You have to fight and save ______（ ） A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself

4．（1分）﹣Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course． ﹣To learn more about Chinese culture．（ ） A．take B．taken

C．taking D．to take

5．（1分）Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I don't know _____ I have left it．（ ） A．why B．when

C．how D．where

6．（1分）﹣Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？ ﹣I'm Daniel．（ ）

A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember

7．（1分）﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding，Julia． ﹣ !But why？（ ） A．How happy B．How lucky C．What a pity D．What nice news

8．（1分）You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work．（ ） A．after

B．if C．because D．unless

9．（1分）﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？

﹣Either day is OK．It makes no to me．（ ） A．choicc B．changc C．difference

D．decision

[来源:Zxxk.Com]

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10．（1分）﹣Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793leave？ ﹣Just a minute．I____for you．（ ）

A．check B．checked C．will check D．havc checked

11．（1分）Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous（ ） A．should B．shouldn't

C．need

D．needn't

12．（1分）Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow．（ ） A．safe B．patient C．fresh

D．natural

13．（1分）﹣Why hasn't Tony come？

﹣The invitation letter to Toby by accident（ ） A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed

D．emailed

14．（1分）As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress．（ ）

A．handed it in B．tried it on

C．cut it out D．made it up

15．（1分）﹣He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player． ﹣_______．Every dog has its day．（ ） A．I think so

B．It's hard to say

C．That's right D．You'd better not

二、笫二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

16．（10分）Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）．Most mammals are born able to do many things．

Some can walk within a few minutes of being born．They have to be able to run away if（16） is near．But human babies are born（17） ．They need the care of adults to live．

In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up．They cannot even hold up their own heads（18） some help from grown﹣ups．

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In the next few months，babies grow a lot．They learn to roll over，support their heads，and 19 sit up while being held．

Babies also have to learn to use their（20） ．It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects．At around six months old many babies can（21） an object from one hand to another．

Babbling is（22） a human baby learns to speak．Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling．They try to imitate （模仿） the sounds they hear from adults．It will take about nine months（23） a baby can say real words． Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help．Soon the baby will（24） around on his or her own!

The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and（25） ．Growing sure takes a lot of work! 16．A．food 17．A．careless

B．danger B．harmless

C．waste C．hopeless

D．peace D．helpless

18．A．of 19．A．even 20．A．legs 21．A．keep 22．A．why 23．A．before 24．A．look 20．A．speaking

B．for B．never B．heads B．move B．how Bsince B．show B．smiling

C．without C．ever C．eyes C．hold C．which C．after C．run C．crying

D．by D．still D．hands D．make D．where D．while D．sit D．learning．

三、第三部分 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下

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面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 26．（4分）

ON SALE SUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY THE WORLD'S BEST All types of shoes half price or less* Every shoe you've ever dreamed of! Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes， dance shoes，ballet shoes，hip﹣hop shoes， beach shoes，boat shoes，fashion shoes， high﹣heeled shoes，flat shoes… All stock must go! WHEN Saturday 8July 9：00a．m．﹣3：30p．m． Forget all the other sales．Come and see us! You'll be sorry if you miss out! 26．The material above is ． A．a letter B．an advertisement C．a report D．a ticket

27．The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT ． A．the types of shoes

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B．the time of the sale

C．the address of the factory D．the name of the factory．

28．（6分）Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago．Maria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in the countryside．21·世纪*教育网

One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，Mrs．Garcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil．Maria wondered how Mrs．Garcia was able to garden in the city．

\grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard，\． Mrs．Garcia laughed．\，\．

Maria thought that Mrs．Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof （屋顸）．When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof．

\．

Mrs．Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space．Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden．The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather． \，\．Garcia said，but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here．Some people grow vegetables just like your mom．You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside．You just have to be creative!\

28．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden？ A．It used the empty space well． B．It helped keep the air clean

C．It helped keep the building cooler． D．It made the building stronger

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29．After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom to ．

A．go back to the countryside B．pick flowers from the garden C．grow vegetables on the roof D．show her around the park

30．What is the best title for this passage？ A．A Creative Lady B．A Rooftop Garden C．An Empty Roof D．A Special Building．

31．（6分）Do you have brown hair？Are you taller than other kids your age？These characteristics were decided before you were born．You got your traits from your parents．They passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）．

Genes carry codes （代码） for blue eyes or brown eyes．Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have．You got half of your genes from your mother．You got half of your genes from your father．So you have your own set of genes．Each person gets different genes for each body part．That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister．

A dominant （显性的） gene shows up most of the time．Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes．A recessive （隐性的） gene shows up less often．Light hair comes from a recessive gene．Dark hair is more common．Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you．You will see that this is true．

Genes help to make you who you are．But they don't tell the whole story．Your genes

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may help you to be fast and strong．But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well．

31．The underlined word\ ． A．charactcristics B．expericnces C．achievements D．possibilities

32．According to Paragraph 3，you can see most of the people around you have ．

A．brown eyes with dark hair B．brown eyes with light hair C．blue eyes with dark hair D．blue eyes with light hair

33．What is the passage mainly about？ A．Genes carry codes for eyes and hair． B．Genes help to make you who you are． C．Genes help you to be fast and strong． D．Genes make brothers look similar．

34．（8分）Lizzie﹣s diary from Antarctica （南极洲） Day 3：Tuesday December 2

We planned to go to Rothera that morning．We'd be staying there for the next two weeks．Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you can't fly at all．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】

We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day．People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather

It turned clear at 9：30and we took off at 10：30on a little red plane called a Dash﹣7．But even when we were in the air，there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day．

Day 4：Wednesday December 3

After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why

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everybody who comes here falls in love with the place．It is really beautiful． We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around．It s about minus 20C today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars（常客） here are often seen walking around in T﹣shirts! Day 5：Thursday December 4

I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic．I'm told it's a bit colder today，about minus 50C，but it's not very windy so it feels warmer．Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill． Day 7：Saturday December 6

Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）．

The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery （凤景） changes every day．

At first I thought I was going mad．I'd step outside in the morning and think，\that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday．\always moving﹣slowly thankfully!

34．Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on ． A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Saturday

35．What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera？ A．Strong winds． B．Thick clouds． C．Mountains of ice． D．Low temperatures．

36．How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic？ A．Afraid． B．Nervous．

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C．Amazed． D．Bored．

37．What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that ． A．people walked around in T﹣shirts B．there was a special training course

[

C．the weather was sometimes warm D．the scenery changed every day．

四、笫四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．

38．（1分） （最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today． 39．（1分）In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are （卖） in charity shops． 40．（1分）Life is like a race．I'm ready to take on new （挑战） any time． 41．（1分）Everyone，you need to have a dream．The future of China （依靠） on you．

42．（1分）My grandma always tells me （没有什么）is more important than health．

43．（1分）It took him much longer﹣hundreds of （额外的）hours to improve his skills．

44．（1分）Juice is to drink as pork is to ． 45．（1分）﹣Can I have some more sweets？

﹣OK，but eating too much sugar can to tooth problems． 46．（1分）﹣Why are you all wet？

﹣It's heavily．I forgot to take my umbrella． 47．（1分）﹣Do you still take the bus to school？

﹣No．Now I can come to school by underground of by bus．

五、第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成

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英语，并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上． 48．（3分）苏州有着2500多年的历史． ． 49．（3分）这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名． ． 50．（3分）这几年苏州发生了很大的变化． ． 51．（3分）住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适． ． 52．（3分）我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方． ．

六、第六部分 阅读表达（共1小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．

53．（6分）Book Review by Patricia Ann Turner

It is school holiday time and Mitch Morrow's family have just moved to a new home In a new place．Mitch can't stop worrying about what his new school is going to be like．He is not even sure about the neighbours．Next door live the Bull family and they have two children，Di and Bruce．

The older of the two，Bruce，is a large boy，about Mitch's age．Mitch．Watches him carry big rocks．He looks really strong and unkind．Mitch gives him the name Bruiser（彪形大汉）

because he has a black eye．Did he get it in a fight？Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser．He is probably the class bully （恶霸）．In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy．

Things seem to get more worring for Mitch．He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser．Then on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day．

This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to．It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears﹣real and imagined．

The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser rcally look like a bad guy．

My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text．Why there are pages of

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different coloured print I cannot tell．They may create problems for children with poor eyesight．

I give it four stars．

53．Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for？ 54．What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be？

55．After reading the book review，do you think the book is worth reading？Why or why not？

七、第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）

56．（20分）假定你是苏华，你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方而的一些收获、困惑和感受．请认真阅读下而的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复．

To：suhua@china．com From：davidsmith@britain．com Subject：School life Dear Su Hua， Glad to hear you're graduating from junior high．I'm interested in how you feel about those three years of school life．Would you please tell me the following things？ ●What do you like best about your school life？ ●What﹣s the biggest problem as a junior student？ ●Who has helped you most？And why？ ●Do you enjoy your school life？Why or why not7 第 11 页 共 35 页

I look forward to hcaring from you soon． All the best， David 洼意：1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息． Dear David，

Thank you so much for your email．I'm very happy to tell you about my school life． How about your school life？Write to me soon．

Best wishes，

Su Hua．

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2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

1．（1分）（2017?苏州）Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ was a gold watch（ ）

A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind 【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．

【分析】Nora打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表． 【解答】答案：B．

outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在后面．根据Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ was a gold watch，可知Nora打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表．这里Nora opened the box是说Nora打开盒子，所以应该是在盒子里面有一块金表．故选B．

2．（1分）（2017?苏州）You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little ______？（ ）

A．more slowly B．most slowly C．more loudly D．most loudly 【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．

【分析】你说得太快了．你能说得慢一点吗？ 【解答】答案：A．

根据You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little，可知你说得太快了．你能说得慢一点吗？这里前面出现了fast，所以后面应该用和它相对的词slowly，这里是快和慢两者之间的比较，用比较级．故选A．

3．（1分）（2017?苏州）Dad doesn't always come to you．You have to fight and save ______（ ）

A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself

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【考点】63：反身代词．

【分析】爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己! 【解答】答案：A．

根据Dad doesn't always come to you．You have to fight and save，可知爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!这里save oneself表示挽救自己，后面用反身代词，而且和前面的主语you保持一致．所以用yourself．故选A．

4．（1分）（2017?苏州）﹣Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course．

﹣To learn more about Chinese culture．（ ） A．take B．taken

C．taking D．to take

【考点】E6：不定式短语．

【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰克，为什么你决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课？ ﹣﹣﹣为了更多了解到中国文化，

【解答】答案：D．decide to do sth决定做某事，动词不定式做宾语．故答案是D．

5．（1分）（2017?苏州）Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I don't know _____ I have left it．（ ） A．why B．when

C．how D．where

【考点】97：疑问副词．

【分析】妈妈，你看见我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道我把它放在哪了．

【解答】正确答案：D．A是为什么，询问原因，B是什么时候，询问时间，C是怎样，询问方式，D是哪里，询问地点．根据题干可知说话人问妈妈是否看见他的玩具熊了，是因为他不知道自己把它放在哪里了，故选择D．I don't know…是一个宾语从句，引导词是where.

6．（1分）（2017?苏州）﹣Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？ ﹣I'm Daniel．（ ）

A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember 【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．

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【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？ ﹣﹣我是Daniel． 【解答】答案：A．

remind提醒；receive收到；respect尊重，remember记得；根据Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？可知对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？根据下面的回答I'm Daniel，这里说的应该是提醒一下．故选A． 7．（1分）（2017?苏州）﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding，Julia． ﹣ !But why？（ ） A．How happy B．How lucky C．What a pity D．What nice news 【考点】I8：感叹句．

【分析】﹣﹣﹣我恐怕不能参加你的婚礼，茱莉亚． ﹣﹣﹣真遗憾，但是为什么．

【解答】答案：C．结合上文I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding可知不能参加，故What a pity真遗憾，how happy真开心，how lucky真幸运，what nice news好消息，故选C．

8．（1分）（2017?苏州）You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work．（ ） A．after

B．if C．because D．unless

【考点】C3：连词辨析．

【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功．

【解答】正确答案：D．A是在…之后，B是如果，引导条件状语从句，C是因为，引导原因状语从句，D是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句．根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业，否则你将永远不会成功，故选择D．achieve表示实现，devote onself to表示把某人自己献身于…．

9．（1分）（2017?苏州）﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？ ﹣Either day is OK．It makes no to me．（ ） A．choicc B．changc C．difference 【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．

D．decision

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for its beautiful gardens． ． 【考点】R3：汉译英．

【分析】This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．

【解答】答案：This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，因…而著名be famous for，主语this city，故is，its beautiful gardens其美丽的园林，故答案是This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．

50．（3分）（2017?苏州）这几年苏州发生了很大的变化． Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years． ． 【考点】R3：汉译英．

【分析】Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．

【解答】答案：Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Great changes，故have，take place发生，take的过去分词taken，over the years这几年，故答案是Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years． 51．（3分）（2017?苏州）住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适． It's comfortable to live in such a modern city． ． 【考点】R3：汉译英．

【分析】It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．

【解答】答案：It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．结合句意表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，表示做某事是怎样的用it's+adj+to do sth，comfortable舒适的，live in 居住，such a modern city．这样一个现代化的城市，故答案是It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．

52．（3分）（2017?苏州）我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方． We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place． ． 【考点】R3：汉译英．

【分析】We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place．

【解答】答案：We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place．表达的是将要进行的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，try one's best to do sth尽力做某事．make sth+名词短语表示让…成为…，故a better place．一个更好的地方，故

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答案是We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place．

六、第六部分 阅读表达（共1小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．

53．（6分）（2017?苏州）Book Review by Patricia Ann Turner

It is school holiday time and Mitch Morrow's family have just moved to a new home In a new place．Mitch can't stop worrying about what his new school is going to be like．He is not even sure about the neighbours．Next door live the Bull family and they have two children，Di and Bruce．

The older of the two，Bruce，is a large boy，about Mitch's age．Mitch．Watches him carry big rocks．He looks really strong and unkind．Mitch gives him the name Bruiser（彪形大汉）

because he has a black eye．Did he get it in a fight？Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser．He is probably the class bully （恶霸）．In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy．

Things seem to get more worrying for Mitch．He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser．Then on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day．

This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to．It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears﹣real and imagined．

The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser rcally look like a bad guy．

My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text．Why there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tell．They may create problems for children with poor eyesight．

I give it four stars．

53．Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for？ 54．What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be？

55．After reading the book review，do you think the book is worth reading？Why or

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why not？21世纪教育网版权所有

【考点】P7：阅读表达；O9：日常生活类阅读．

[来源:Zxxk.Com]

【分析】文章大意：这是一篇书评．介绍了《小心彪形大汉》这本书，书中讲述了Mitch搬到了一个新的地方，他很担心新的学校会是什么样，也不知道新的邻居会是怎样，邻居的家里有两个孩子，一个叫Di，一个叫Bruce，Bruce长得很强壮，看起来像一个恶霸，所以Mitch害怕他，但后来才发现其实Bruce和他可以做同伴．这个故事对孩子来说是一个好故事，因为可以教他们如何面对真实的和想象中的恐惧．

【解答】53．It's for young readers．细节理解题．由This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to可知这本书是给小读者看的，答案为It's for young readers．

54．He imagines him to be a bad boy．推理判断题．由Mitch的想象Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser．He is probably the class bully （恶霸）．In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy可推测他觉得Bruce是一个坏蛋，所以答案为He imagines him to do a bad boy．

55．Yes．Because it tells me how to face the fears．/No．Because it may hurt my eyesight．观点概括题．此题是表达自己观点的题，答案不唯一，可以以It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears﹣real and imagined为依据作出肯定回答，也可以以They may create problems for children with poor eyesight为依据作出否定回答．

七、第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）

56．（20分）（2017?苏州）假定你是苏华，你最近认识的英国笔友David给你

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发了一封电子邮件，想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方而的一些收获、困惑和感受．请认真阅读下而的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复．

To：suhua@china．com From：davidsmith@britain．com Subject：School life Dear Su Hua， Glad to hear you're graduating from junior high．I'm interested in how you feel about those three years of school life．Would you please tell me the following things？ ●What do you like best about your school life？ ●What﹣s the biggest problem as a junior student？ ●Who has helped you most？And why？ ●Do you enjoy your school life？Why or why not7 I look forward to hcaring from you soon． All the best， David 洼意：1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息． Dear David，

Thank you so much for your email．I'm very happy to tell you about my school life． How about your school life？Write to me soon．

Best wishes，

Su Hua．

【考点】S2：提纲作文．

【分析】高分句型一：

Whenever I am in great need，my English teacher always comes to help me． 句中\为时间状语从句，句中短语有\

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最需要\．这句话意为：无论任何我需要的时候，我的英语老师总会来帮助我． 高分句型二：

She is the person who has helped me most in the junior high school．

句中\为定语从句，修饰\．这句话意为：她是初中里帮助我最多的人． 【解答】Dear David，

Thank you so much for your email．I'm very happy to tell you about my school life．（开篇点题）

I like the Football Club best because I've made quite a few friends by joining the club．Moreover，it's an excellent chance to learn team spirit．

However，I've also met some problems over the three years．The biggest one is how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies．Whenever I am in great need，my English teacher always comes to help me．【高分句型一】She is the person who has helped me most in the junior high school．【高分句型二】（介绍我的学校生活）

In short，I enjoy my school life because it's colourful and meaningful．（总结全文）

How about your school life？Write to me soon． Best wishes， Su Hua

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beach shoes，boat shoes，fashion shoes， high﹣heeled shoes，flat shoes… All stock must go! WHEN Saturday 8July 9：00a．m．﹣3：30p．m． Forget all the other sales．Come and see us! You'll be sorry if you miss out! 26．The material above is B ． A．a letter B．an advertisement C．a report D．a ticket

27．The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT C ． A．the types of shoes B．the time of the sale

C．the address of the factory D．the name of the factory． 【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读 【分析】文章大意：

本文介绍的是一片广告，主要讲述的是卖鞋的信息，其中包括鞋的种类，鞋的制作厂家和销售时间等其他信息．

【解答】26．B，推理判断题，文中提到\销售中，表格中列出来的就是一些商品的信息，所以应该是广告，选择B

27．C，推理判断题，文中提到\，soccer boots，running shoes\运动鞋，

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足球鞋，跑鞋等，这是鞋的种类，A正确；文中提到\：00a．m．﹣3：30p．m．\周六上午9点到下午3点半，这是销售时间，B正确；文中提到\阳光鞋厂，这是厂家名称，D正确，由此确定选择C．

28．（6分）（2017?苏州）Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago．Maria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in the countryside．

One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，Mrs．Garcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil．Maria wondered how Mrs．Garcia was able to garden in the city．

\grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard，\． Mrs．Garcia laughed．\，\．

Maria thought that Mrs．Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof （屋顸）．When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof．

\．

Mrs．Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space．Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden．The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather． \，\．Garcia said，but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here．Some people grow vegetables just like your mom．You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside．You just have to be creative!\

28．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden？ D A．It used the empty space well． B．It helped keep the air clean

C．It helped keep the building cooler．

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D．It made the building stronger

29．After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom to C ． A．go back to the countryside B．pick flowers from the garden C．grow vegetables on the roof D．show her around the park

30．What is the best title for this passage？ B A．A Creative Lady B．A Rooftop Garden C．An Empty Roof D．A Special Building．

【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．

【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是在城市种植绿色植物的经历．通常情况下，城市到处都是楼房，种植蔬菜等绿色植物是不可能的．本文中，提供了一种可行的方法，那就是在闲置的屋顶上种植，一来可以利用空间，二来可以净化空气． 【解答】28．D，推理判断题，文中提到 the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather在楼顶上种植绿色植物可以保持空气清新，同时还能使夏天凉爽一点，除此之外，for a long time the roof was just an empty space过去很长一段时间以来，屋顶都是空的，因此在屋顶种菜还能够利用屋顶的闲置空间，由此确定选择D

29．C，推理判断题，文中提到Some people grow vegetables just like your mom一些人像你妈妈那样喜欢种蔬菜，My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，母亲过去常常种可口的蔬菜．由此可以推测，她回家后应该是会告诉母亲邻居家在屋顶种蔬菜的事情，并且会建议母亲也来种，由此确定选择C

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30．B，主旨归纳题，本文主要讲述的是在城市楼房的屋顶上种植绿色植物，由此确定选择B

31．（6分）（2017?苏州）Do you have brown hair？Are you taller than other kids your age？These characteristics were decided before you were born．You got your traits from your parents．They passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）． Genes carry codes （代码） for blue eyes or brown eyes．Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have．You got half of your genes from your mother．You got half of your genes from your father．So you have your own set of genes．Each person gets different genes for each body part．That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister．

A dominant （显性的） gene shows up most of the time．Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes．A recessive （隐性的） gene shows up less often．Light hair comes from a recessive gene．Dark hair is more common．Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you．You will see that this is true．

Genes help to make you who you are．But they don't tell the whole story．Your genes may help you to be fast and strong．But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well．

31．The underlined word\ A ． A．charactcristics B．expericnces C．achievements D．possibilities

32．According to Paragraph 3，you can see most of the people around you have A ．

A．brown eyes with dark hair B．brown eyes with light hair C．blue eyes with dark hair D．blue eyes with light hair

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33．What is the passage mainly about？ B A．Genes carry codes for eyes and hair． B．Genes help to make you who you are． C．Genes help you to be fast and strong． D．Genes make brothers look similar． 【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．

【分析】文章大意：

本文主要介绍的是基因和性状之间的关系．作为一个人，有一半的基因来自于父亲，有一半的基因来自于母亲，有的基因是显性的，比如黑色的头发和棕色的眼睛，所以性状比较常见，有的是隐性的，如蓝色的眼睛，性状比较少见． 【解答】31．A，词义猜测题，文中提到\genes\父母的traits通过基因遗传给后代，我们知道，通过基因遗传的是性状，所以traits应该是个性、显著的特点的意思，由此确定选择A．

32．A，推理判断题，文中提到\．Dark hair is more common\控制棕色眼睛性状的基因是显性基因，黑发更为普遍，由此我们可以知道众人中常见的性状是黑发，棕色的眼睛，选择A．

33．B，主旨大意题，文中提到\基因使得你成为独一无二的，并且文章通篇都在介绍基因和性状之间的关系，由此确定答案为B．

34．（8分）（2017?苏州）Lizzie﹣s diary from Antarctica （南极洲） Day 3：Tuesday December 2

We planned to go to Rothera that morning．We'd be staying there for the next two weeks．Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you can't fly at all．

We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day．People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather

It turned clear at 9：30and we took off at 10：30on a little red plane called a Dash﹣7．But even when we were in the air，there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day．

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Day 4：Wednesday December 3

After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place．It is really beautiful． We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around．It s about minus 20C today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars（常客） here are often seen walking around in T﹣shirts! Day 5：Thursday December 4

I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic．I'm told it's a bit colder today，about minus 50C，but it's not very windy so it feels warmer．Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill． Day 7：Saturday December 6

Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）．

The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery （凤景） changes every day．

At first I thought I was going mad．I'd step outside in the morning and think，\that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday．\always moving﹣slowly thankfully!

34．Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on D ． A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Saturday

35．What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera？ A A．Strong winds． B．Thick clouds． C．Mountains of ice． D．Low temperatures．

36．How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic？ C 第 26 页 共 35 页

A．Afraid． B．Nervous． C．Amazed． D．Bored．

37．What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that D ． A．people walked around in T﹣shirts B．there was a special training course C．the weather was sometimes warm D．the scenery changed every day． 【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．

【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述的主要是作者在南极旅游的日记．记述了一些在南极发生的事情，首先是因为恶劣的天气状况，使得他们在Stanley滞留了很多天，之后就去了南极洲，到了这里之后发现这里的景色很美，并且每天的景色看起来都不一样，作者感到很震惊．

【解答】34．D，推理判断题，文中提到\to sit outside （in a jacket）．\今天不太冷，室外也挺暖和，这里备注写上是穿上了夹克，这天是第七天，12月6号，星期六，由此确定选择D．

35．A，推理判断题，文中提到\pilots wait for good weather\人们必须呆在Stanley，因为飞行员在等一个好天气，前文又提到\南极洲是世界上刮风最严重的地方，由此推测应该是大风天气使得他们无法起飞，选择A．

36．C，推理判断题，文中提到\today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place．It is really beautiful\早上起来发现南极洲的风景实在是太棒了，一眼就爱上了，在最后一天的日记中也说amazing，由此可知对南极的印象应该是积极的，而不是消极的，由此确定选择C．

37．D，推理判断题，文中提到\scenery （凤景） changes every day．\在南极的这几天最令人惊讶的是每天的风

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景都不一样，由此确定选择D．

四、笫四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．

38．（1分）（2017?苏州） Finally （最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today． 【考点】R1：翻译填空．

【分析】最后，我要感谢各位今天来到这里． 【解答】答案：Finally．

根据﹣﹣（最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today，可知最后，我要感谢各位今天来到这里．这里修饰句子，应该用副词形式．Finally，副词，最后．故填Finally．

39．（1分）（2017?苏州）In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are sold （卖） in charity shops．

【考点】R1：翻译填空．

【分析】在瑞士，一些旧衣服在慈善商店出售． 【解答】答案：sold

通过分析句子可知，主语\是动词\卖 sell\的承受者，故此处应该为被动语态．被动语态的构成为：be+过去分词，故此处应该为sell的过去分词形式，答案为sold．

40．（1分）（2017?苏州）Life is like a race．I'm ready to take on new challenges （挑战） any time． 【考点】R1：翻译填空．

【分析】生活就像比赛，我准备好在任何时间承担新的挑战． 【解答】答案：challenges

根据谓语动词\on\和形容词\可知，此处应该为名词作宾语，因\为可数名词，故此处应该为其复数形式，答案为challenges．

41．（1分）（2017?苏州）Everyone，you need to have a dream．The future of China

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depends （依靠） on you． 【考点】R1：翻译填空

【分析】你们每一个人都需要梦想，中国的未来要靠你们． 【解答】答案：depends

通过分析可知，句中缺少谓语动词，\依靠\可译为\on\．根据句意\中国的未来要靠你们．\可知，这句话的时态为一般现在时，因主语\future of China\为单数，故此处应用depend的单数形式，答案为depends．

42．（1分）（2017?苏州）My grandma always tells me nothing （没有什么）is more important than health． 【考点】R1：翻译填空．

【分析】我的奶奶总是告诉我没有什么比健康更重要． 【解答】答案：nothing

根据提示词\没有什么\可知，此处应为不定代词\做宾语从句的主语，答案为nothing．

43．（1分）（2017?苏州）It took him much longer﹣hundreds of extra （额外的）hours to improve his skills． 【考点】R1：翻译填空．

【分析】提高技能花费了他更长的时间﹣额外的数百个小时． 【解答】答案：extra

根据应填词语修饰\可知，应填词语为形容词．\额外的\应译为\，故答案为extra．

44．（1分）（2017?苏州）Juice is to drink as pork is to eat ． 【考点】R2：完成句子．

【分析】果汁是喝的，就像猪肉是吃的．

【解答】答案：eat．考查完成句子．句意\果汁是喝的，就像猪肉是吃的．\．结合语境\果汁是喝的，就像猪肉是___．\．可知，应该填动词\吃\，填eat． 45．（1分）（2017?苏州）﹣Can I have some more sweets？ ﹣OK，but eating too much sugar can lead to tooth problems． 【考点】R2：完成句子．

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【分析】﹣﹣﹣我能再吃一些糖吗？

﹣﹣﹣好的，但是吃太多糖能引起牙齿问题．

【解答】答案：lead．结合常识可知吃糖太多会引起牙齿问题，结合to用lead to导致，情态动词can后加动词原形，故答案是lead． 46．（1分）（2017?苏州）﹣Why are you all wet？ ﹣It's raining heavily．I forgot to take my umbrella． 【考点】R2：完成句子．

【分析】﹣﹣﹣为什么你全身都湿了？ ﹣﹣﹣雨下的很大，我忘了带伞．

【解答】答案．raining．结合上文wet和下文umbrella可知是淋湿了，也就是下雨了，表达的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be+doing，故答案是raining． 47．（1分）（2017?苏州）﹣Do you still take the bus to school？ ﹣No．Now I can come to school by underground instead of by bus． 【考点】R2：完成句子．

【分析】﹣﹣﹣你仍然乘坐公交车去学校？

﹣﹣﹣﹣不，现在我可以乘坐地铁去上学而不是乘坐公交车．

【解答】答案：instead．结合前后文表达的是两种交通方式，结合no可知不是乘坐公交，结合of用instead of代替，而不是，故答案是instead．

五、第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上．

48．（3分）（2017?苏州）苏州有着2500多年的历史． Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years． ． 【考点】R3：汉译英．

【分析】Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．

【解答】答案：Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语Suzhou，故has，a history of…的历史，more than 2，500 years2500多年．故答案是Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years． 49．（3分）（2017?苏州）这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名． This city is famous 第 30 页 共 35 页

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