仁爱英语七年级下Unit8topic1sectionB知识点讲解教案导学案

Unit 8 The seasons and the weather Topic1 How is the weather in winter?

Section B

一．重要词汇 词组：

1.___________________ 记得要做某事 2._______________ 穿上 3.______________ 外出 _______________ 小雨 5._______________ 大雨6.______________ 最低气温 7.______________ 最高气温

表示天气的单词并总结规律：

1.snow________ snowy _________ 2.rain________ rainy________ 3.sun________ sunny ________ 4.wind ________ windy ________ 5.fog ________ foggy ________ 6.cloud ________ coludy ________ 规律：_______ 词+_____ =________词

注意2个特殊的词 sun _________ fog _____________

以上描述天气的形容词前常跟be动词。 结构 be+形容词。 E.g What is the weather like in Beijing? -----It is rainy today.

二．重点句型

1.-------_______ are things_________? 最近怎么样？

------- Things _______ ______ very_______. 事情进展得很好/这里一切都好。 2._______ is ________ there? 大家都好吗？

3._________ to ________ _______ your __________ when you go outside. 你出门时记得穿雨衣。

4._______ is the __________? 温度是多少？

三．课本知识同步讲解

1.How are things going? =How is it going?最近怎么样/一切都好吗？

类似的问候语还有为How are you? How are you doing? 回答都可以用 very well.

2.It’s rainy today.But it was sunny and warm yesterday.今天下雨呢，但是昨天晴天而且暖和。

rainy adj. 多雨的。由rain+ y →rainy即 名词+y →形容词

类似的词有：cloudy 多云的；snowy下雪的sunny 晴天的；foggy多雾的；windy多风的

3.Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside. 你出门时记得穿雨衣。 ⑴ remember to do sth.记得去做某事（事未做） remember doing sth. 记得做过某（事已做）

Please remember _________ (close) the door when you go out.我记得把信寄出去。 I remembered _________(close) the door when I went out.我记得要把这封信寄出去。

foreget to do sth .忘记要做某事。 foreget doing sth 忘记已做过某事

eg: I forget to ask him for his address.我忘记向他要地址了。（目前我没有他的地址）

I forgot asking him for his address.我忘记已向他要过地址了。（目前我有他的地址） 考题链接：

（ ）A: I remember _____ a book to you last week. B: Yes, I like it a lot, I am reading it these days. A.lends B.to lend C.lent D.lending

⑵ 句中wear是行为动词，意为“穿，戴”，表示状态。 Eg: She wears a new hat today.她今天戴了一顶新帽子。

put on ,be in ,dress都有表示“穿，戴”之意，但用法有很大的区别。

①put on 意为“把?穿上（戴上）”，强调穿戴的动作。宾语是有关衣服的词。 Eg: She is putting on her coat.她正在穿大衣。 判断下列结构的正误：

Put on them ( ) Put them on ( ) Put on your coat ( ) Put your coat on( )

②be in 表示状态，宾语为有关衣服和颜色的词。 She is in a new dress today.她今天穿了条新裙子。

The girl in green is my sister.穿绿色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。

③dress意为“给?穿衣”，宾语为人或反身代词。

The mother is dressing her dsughter.那位母亲正在给她女儿穿衣服。

用适当的词语填空

（1）Before going out, please ___________ the raincoat. （2）The boy is________ a black T-shirt today. （3）The mother ________ his son every day.

4.nice and bright 很明亮的。 Nice and 意为 很、非常=__________ 5.What’s the temberature? 气温是多少？

对温度的提问用 what 而不用how many 多少

5.The lowest temberature is -8℃ and the highest temberature is-2℃. -8℃读作 minus eight degrees centigrade。 -2℃读作__________________________

此句是描述气温多少的句型，还可以说 The temberature is between -8℃ and -2℃.

随堂检测

(一)用所给词的适当形式填空

1.The weather is very ___________(fog ) in London. 2.In summber, it is often _________ (sun) in Wuhan 3.In summber, it often________ (rain)

4.There are some________（cloud）in the sky. So we can say it is _________ (cloud) 5.It _______ (be) warm yesterday.

6.You should remeber ________ (wear) warm clothes in winter.

(二) 单项选择

( )1.—It’s cold today. Your coat is here. Please __________. —OK, Mom. A. wear B. put it on C. put on it D. put them on

( )2.—Please remember _____ me the weather report tomorrow, Xiao Ming. —OK. No problem.

A. tell B. told C. tells D. to tell

( )3. ―What’s the weather like today? –It’s ______ sunny. A. nice B. very much C. nice and D. too much ( ) 4. –What’s the temperature today? –It’s ________20℃______32℃.

A. both; and B. between; to C. between; and D. from; and ( ) 5. –What was the weather like yesterday? –It was _______.

A. wind and warm B. bright or cool C. sunny and warm D. cold or hot ( ) 6. –Long time no see, Joyce! __________ --Everything is OK. Thank you. A. What’s the matter with you? B. How are things going? B. C. How is the weather today? D. What are you doing?

（三）句型转换：

1.What do you think of my new dress？（同义句） __________do you _______my new dress？

2.Is China，spring comes in March and goes on to May.（同义句） Is China，spring _________ ____________March __________May. 3.There are four season in a year. (划线部分提问) ________ _________ ________ are there in a year? 4.It was nice and bright yesterday.(划线部分提问)

_________ ________the weather _________ yesterday？ 5.The cat is my favorite.（同义句） I ________ the cat_______.

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