丙类船长航海英语和会话问答题答案及主要单词英标

第一章

1. what is your favorite TV program?你特别喜欢什么电视节目？ My favorite TV program is CCTV News. ['fe?v?r?t]

2. what is your favorite Web site?你特别喜欢什么网站？ My favorite Web site is Baidu. [sa?t]

3. what is your favorite day of the week? Why?你特别喜欢一周中的哪一天？为什么？

Sunday is my favorite day because I can play basketball with my friends. 4. what is your favorite kind of movie?你特别喜欢哪类电影？ My favorite kind of movie is action movie. [?mu:vi]

5. what is your favorite kind of music?你特别喜欢哪类音乐？ My favorite kind of music is pop music. [p?p] （流行的） 6. what is your favorite magazine ?你特别喜欢什么杂志？ My favorite magazine is Readers.

7. what is the population of your hometown?你家乡有多少人口？ [?p?pju?le??n] There are over 5 million people in my hometown. [?m?lj?n]

8. what is your population of your country?你的国家有多少人口？ There are 1.4 billion people in my country.

9. what is the best thing about your hometown?你家乡最好的事情是什么？ My hometown is famous for seafood. [?fe?m?s]

10. what is the worst thing about your home town?你家乡最不好的事情是什么？ The pollution is becoming more and more serious. [p??lu:?n] [?s??ri?s] 11. what’s your hometown like?你家乡怎么样？ My hometown is a beautiful coastal city. [k??st]

12. what do you think is the most popular sport in the world?你认为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动是什么？[?p?pj?l?(r)]

I think foodball is the most popular sport in the world.

14. which ports do you often call at?你们经常挂靠哪些港口？ I often call at Shanghai, Tianjin and Lianyungang.

15. what do you think is the most important thing on board?你认为船上最重要的是什么？

I think safety is the most important thing on board.

16. what’s your captain’s nationality?你们船长是哪国国籍？ My captain’s nationality is Chinese. [?n????n?l?ti] 17. what’s your date of birth?你的生日是哪一天？ My birthday is May 8th,1978.

18. what’s your Seaman’s Book number?你的海员证号是？ Sorry I haven’t Seaman’s book.

19. where are you from?你来自哪里？

I’m from Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, china. [?pr?v?ns]

20. what is your daily timetable?你每天的工作时间是什么时候？

I am a chief officer. I keep watch from 0400 to 0800 hours and 1600 to 2000 hours. 21. what do you like most about your job?你最喜欢你工作的哪方面？ It is challenging and I can go around the world. [?t??l?nd?] 挑战。 22. what is your favorite food?你最喜欢的食物是什么？ My favorite food is sea food.

23. what is your favorite movie?你最喜欢的电影是什么？ My favorite movie is Harry Potter. [?h?ri]

24. what do you usually do during your shore leave?你上岸期间通常会干什么？ During my shore leave, I usually go home.

25. what do you expect about your future?未来你期望干什么？ I want to be a captain in the future.

第二章

16. what ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?引航站通常会寻问船舶规范中哪些事项？[p??t?kj?l?(r)] (规范，特征) [?ju:?u?li]（通常）

The ship’s identity ,LOA, maximum draft, arrival draft, ETA, etc. [a??dent?ti] [?et ?set?r?] 17. what should be reported to the pilot station?向引航站应报告什么内容。 The ship’s identity ,LOA, maximum draft, arrival draft, ETA, etc.

18. what should be confirmed from the pilot station?应该和引航站确认什么？ Time and place for picking up the pilot.

19. what should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?引航员登船前应准备什么？

Before the pilot comes on board the vessel, we should confirm the embarking place; Stand by engine and get the pilot ladder and everything ready. [k?n?f?:m]确认 20. what flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?船舶请求引航员时需要挂什么旗。 It is“G”flag.

21. what must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?在引航员登船之前必须将什么放在引航梯附近处？ Safety line, throwing line, life buoy, etc. [θr??]

22. what flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board?船员已有引航员时挂什么旗？

It is “H” flag.

23. list the main items to be updated on the pilot card.请列举航航卡上应更新的事项。

Maximum draft, air draft, freeboard, displacement, etc.

24. who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder?引航员攀登引航梯时应由谁来照料？

An officer with radio communication to the bridge, Another crewmember should also be in attendance in case of an emergency. [??tend?ns] 出席，参加

25. how can a ship get in touch with a port authority before her arrival?船舶抵港前怎样与港方取得联系？ By Telex or VHF.

26. what should an officer report to the pilot station before her arrival?船舶驾驶员在船舶抵港前应向引航员报告什么内容？

The ship’s identity ,LOA, maximum draft, arrival draft, ETA, etc.

27. what kind of information is usually provided by pilot station?引航站一般向船舶提供什么信息？

Time and place of embarkation, the side on which pilot ladder to be rigged. Boarding speed, etc.

第四章

4. what is the call sign of your ship?你的船舶呼号是什么？ My ship’s call sign is BLCP.

5. what is ship’s nationality? 船舶的船籍是什么？ Nationality of the ship is China.

6. what is your IMO number of your ship?船舶IMO编号是多少？

IMO number of my ship is 9007533.

7. what type is your vessel?你的船舶是什么类型的船。 My ship is a container ship.

8. how can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?抵港前船舶和港口如何联系？ By telex or VHF.

9. when the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?在船舶进入VTS区域时，需要报告什么？

It is usually requested to report “ship’s name, call sign, present maximum draught or other relative particulars, etc. [?rel?t?v] 相关的 [p??t?kj?l?(r)]细节

10. if you are ordered: “stand by both engines!”, how should you reply and report?如果接到命令“备双车”，你如何回答和复讼？

I should reply “Stand by both engines!” and report “Both engines stand-by”. 11. what does the abbreviation ETD stand for? [??bri:vi?e??n]缩写

ETD stands for Estimated Time of Departure. [?est?m?t] 预测 [d??pɑ:t??(r)]离开 12. why must you consider ship’s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?松出船首制链器时，为什么必须考虑航速和水深？[k?n?s?d?(r)] 考虑 To ensure safety and not to exceed the SWL of the bow stopper. 13. can you list at least three mooring lines? Yes, I can. They are head line, stern line, breast line, etc.

14. you are about to enter a fairway and you want to relay your intention to the VTS. Using a standard message marker and a phrase, what should you say?你船打算驶入航道，你想把本船意图告诉VTS，使用标准航海通信英语语段标识和用语，你该怎么说？

通知乘客穿什么？[?d?va?z]通知

The passengers are advised to put on lifejackets while abandon the vessel.

21.what can be used to attract attention after abandoning the vessel?弃船后可用什么方法引起他方注意？[??tr?kt] 吸引

By orange smoking signals, rockets, sound-signaling appliances, shapes, etc. 22.coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies. What frequencies are they?海岸无线电台不间断值守的遇险频率有哪些？ [?k?nst?nt] 不断的 The frequencies are 2182 KHZ, 2174.5KHZ, 8291KHZ, CH16, etc.

23.a ship is signaling you with his “Aldis lamp”(morse lamp) the letter “U”. What is the message for you? 某船向你船发出莫尔斯信号灯字母信号U，这对你船意指什么？

[??:ldis]

It indicates that your vessel is running into danger. 24.what is IAMSAR stand for?

IAMSAR stands for International Maritime Satellite. 25.what does RCC stand for?

RCC stands for Rescue Coordination Center.

26.can you list any search patterns?能否列举一些搜寻方式？

There are sector search , expanding square search , and parallel sweep search ,etc. 27.why should you learn to use SMCP as developed by IMO? 为什么要学习使用IMO制定的《国际海事组织标准航海通信用语》？

Because, the SMCP is the standard maritime communication phases, it is very useful especially when different ship encounter with each other. [?ju:sfl]有用 [??spe??li]格外地 [?n?ka?nt?(r)]

遭遇

28. could you please talk about different ways send off emergency signal?请你讲述发送遇险求救信号的不同方法？

When a vessel is in distress, many a way can be used to send off emergency signals. For instance, “SOS” signal can be sent to the nearby vessels or to the coast stations through VHF, MF on HF DSC or INMARSAT, etc. you can also burn something handy（手边的） to make smoke signals, and you may also dial 12395 in China for help, etc. [b?:n] 燃烧 [?da??l]拨

打电话号码

第九章

1.how often is a boat drill required to be carried out on board a cargo ship? 货船上救生学习多久进行一次？ Once a month.

2.how often will the lifeboat be launched into water?救生艇多久放入水里一次？ At least once every 3 months.

4.could you list some apparatus in an open lifeboat?

Yes I can, such as compass, sea anchor, radar reflector, hand flare, etc.

5.what is the absolute minimum number of lifejackets required on board ship?船上所要求的救生衣绝对最小数量是多少？

One lifejacket for each person, and two spare ones for persons on duty on the bridge and in the engine room respectively. [spe?(r)] 备用的 [r??spekt?vli] 备用的

6.you are a survivor at sea when an SAR(search and rescue) aircraft drops a red container. What is it?你是海上幸存者，搜救飞机扔下一个红色容器。里面是什么？

[s??va?v?(r)] 幸存者[dr?p] 投下

Lifesaving appliances which can float in water.能够在水上漂浮的救生设备。 7.what does “EPIRB” stand for?

It stands for Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon. [?bi:k?n] 8.what is SART?

SART stands for Search and Rescue Transponder.

9.by regulation, what is the minimum amount of water required per person in the life boat?根据规则，救生艇上要求的每人最少水量是多少？ 3 liters. ['li:t?(r)] 公升

10.what altitude must a “recket parachute flare” reach to comply with regulation?根据规则，火箭降落伞火焰信号必须达到多高？[??lt?tju:d] 高度 [?p?r??u:t] 降落伞 It must reach over 300 meters.

11.what is the difference between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”?雷达信标和雷达反射器的区别是什么？

radar beacon can transmit a radar signal, while（而） a radar reflector can only reflect it. 12.what is the general emergency alarm?什么是通用紧急警报？

It’s a signal of seven short blasts and one prolonged blast. It’s an emergency alarm for fire, collision, grounding, etc.

13.can you give a briefing on how to put on lifejackets? 你能介绍一下怎样穿救生衣吗？

Yes, I can. a. Put the lifejacket on with the reflection belt outside.穿上救生衣，反光带一面朝外。[belt]带状物

b. pull the strings around your waist and tie in the front.把带束系于腰间扎紧。[str??] 绳子 [we?st]腰 [ta?]打结 in the front 在前面

c. check the condition of the whistle and the self-igniting light.检查哨子和自亮灯状况。[?g?na?t] 点燃的

14.how many portable radios must be fitted on a survival craft?救生筏上必须配备几台便携式无线电？ At least one.

16.if you should fall overboard, what would you do?如果落水，你要怎么做？

I should swim outward quickly and avoid the ship’s propellers. Call for help. [?a?tw?d] 向外的 17.can you list some risks to crew while abandoning vessels?你能列举一些弃船时船员的危险吗？

Yes, I can. they are shortage of food and fresh water, hypothermia, the crew’s will power and health.它们是食物和淡水的短缺，低体温，船员的意志力和健康状况。[???:t?d?]缺少

[?ha?p??θ?:mi?] 低体温

20.if you are in a lifeboat without an imminent prospect of being rescued, how soon should you issue food and water?如果在救生艇里没有立即被救的希望，你应当多久之后发食物和水？ [?pr?spekt] 期望 After 24 hours.

21. what should be done to make sure that medicines are on board each lifeboat?为确保每个救生艇都有药品应当怎么做？

The officer in charge should check the medicines regularly on each lifeboat. [?regj?l?li] 定期

的

如果没有火箭信号，旗号，信号或无线电，你如何向视线范围内的船只表示你需要援助？

By body language, fire, mirrors, etc. [?b?di] [?l??gw?d?] [?m?r?(r)] 23.could you list any equipment in an open lifeboat?

Yes I can, such as compass, sea anchor, radar reflector, hand flare, etc.

24.what is the minimum number of motor lifeboats fitted on board?船上配备机动救生艇的最少数量是多少？

For cargo vessel, 200% of the number of crew, for passenger vessel 100% of the number of passengers.

25.what is the minimum quantity of life jackets required on board ship?船上所要求的救生衣的最低数量？[?kw?nt?ti]数量

One lifejacket for each person, and two spare ones for persons on duty on the bridge and in the engine room respectively.

第十二章

1.what does SSO stand for?

SSO stands for Ships Security Officer. 船舶保安员 2.what does SSP stand for?

SSP stand for Ship Security Plan.船舶保安计划。 3.What does DOC stand for? 符合证明 DOC stands for Document of Compliance. 4.what does SSAS stand for?

SSAS stands for Ship Security Alert System.舶舶保安报警系统。 5.what Does CSO stand for?

CSO stands for Company Security Officer.公司保安员 6.what does ISSC stand for?

ISSC stands for International Ship Security Certificate. 国际船舶保安证书。 7.what does CSR stand for?

CSR stands for Continuous Synopsis Record.连续记录概要。[s??n?ps?s]概要

19.what will you do first if your vessel is under attack by pirates?如果你被海盗袭击，首先要做什么？

Sound the alarm to muster all the crew to fight against the pirates according to ISPS.发出警报集合全体船员根据ISPS与海盗斗争。

21.how do you contact CSO in charge of the ship?你怎样联系负责船舶的公司保安员？

I can contact CSO by using telephone, telex or emails.

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