福师1009考试批次《大学英语(1)》考试复习题二附参考答案

福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题二参考答案

福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题二

一．阅读：30%

（1）

Versailles is the site of the Palace of Versailles, one of the most storied buildings in the history of France. It was originally built as a hunting chateau by King Louis VIII in 1624. In 1669, King Louis XIV began searching for a grand site

where he could conduct the affairs of France and control the government. He settled on the hunting palace and expanded it into the world’s largest palace. In addition, the King hoped to build a governmental center apart from Paris.

The palace took 36,000 workers fifty years to build. The palace is spread out over 280 acres and can house 20,000 people! The palace features over 700 rooms and 67 staircases. There are dozens of unique rooms, features, gardens, and halls. One of the most renowned rooms of the Palace of Versailles is the Hall of Mirrors. Recently restored, the Hall of Mirrors is the centerpiece of the dazzling building. Originally added to the palace in 1684, the Hall of Mirrors was built to be a dazzling display of the power and wealth of the French Monarchy. The hall, which measures 73 meters in length features 357 gold-coated stucco mirrors, ornate paintings, crystal chandeliers, marble fixtures, a parquet floor, and ceilings with colorful murals painted by artist Charles Le Brun. The Hall of Mirrors has also played a prominent role in history. Both the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871 after the Franco-Prussian War and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles that formally ended World War One were signed here.

1 When was the Palace of Versailles originally built? A. In 1684. B. In 1624. C. In 1669. D. In 1786. 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本题问的是凡尔赛宫最初是在什么时候修建的。根据文章第一自然段中的 “It was originally built as a hunting chateau by King Louis VIII in 1624.” 可知，答案应选B。

2 Why did King Louis XIV want a grand palace? A. So he and his queen could retire comfortably.

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题二参考答案

B. As a hunting chateau.

C. As a place to conduct his nation's business.

D. He wanted to impress his wife. 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本题问的是为什么国王路易十四想修一座雄伟的宫殿。根据文章第一自然段中的“King Louis XIV began searching for a grand site where he could conduct the affairs of France and control the government.” 可知，答案应选C。

3 Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The Hall of Mirrors has been recently restored.

B. The Hall of Mirrors is considered the centerpiece of the Palace of Versailles. C. The Hall of Mirrors features a parquet floor.

D. Two major treaties were signed in the Hall of Mirrors. 正确答案：D

答案讲解：本题问的是哪种说法不对。根据文章第二自然段中的 “Recently restored, the Hall of Mirrors is the centerpiece of the dazzling building. …The hall, … features 357 gold-coated stucco mirrors, ornate paintings, crystal chandeliers, marble fixtures, a parquet floor, and …” 可知，A、B、C都是正确的，所以答案应选D。

4 Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Hall of Mirrors? A. Bronze moldings. B. Ornate paintings. C. Marble fixtures. D. Crystal chandeliers. 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本题问的是镜厅的特点中没有提到哪一项。根据文章第二自然段中的 “The hall, which measures 73 meters in length features 357 gold-coated stucco mirrors, ornate paintings, crystal chandeliers, marble fixtures, a parquet floor, and ceilings with colorful murals painted by artist Charles Le Brun.” 可知，答案应选A。

5 Which of the following could be an appropriate title for this passage? A. Louis XIV and the Palace of Versailles. B. The ceilings of the Hall of Mirrors.

C. The Amazing Palace of Versailles. D. A History of France.

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题二参考答案

正确答案：C

答案讲解：本题问的是这篇文章最合适的题目是什么。这篇文章主要在讲凡尔

赛宫的历史和现状，所以正确答案应选Ｃ，即：令人惊叹的凡尔赛宫。

考核知识点：参见P163

（2）

Gilbert Arenas was born on January 6, 1982 in Tampa, Florida. His father played college football at the University of Miami. In 1984, the pair moved to Los Angeles, California where Gilbert's father was an actor in commercials and soap operas.

When Gilbert was about 11, he started playing basketball. By the time Gilbert was 14, he was already the best player on Ulysses S. Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. He decided to wear the number \\playing time\After his sophomore year, Gilbert decided to enter the NBA draft. Many coaches thought that Gilbert was not ready. As a result, he was drafted a disappointing 31st overall by the Golden State Warriors. Gilbert worked hard at Golden State, despite the fact his coach kept him on the bench for much of the season. When he finally got his chance, Gilbert averaged 14 points and 5 assists per game as the Warriors point guard.

After a successful individual year for Gilbert, it was time to test the NBA's free-agent market. Much to the disappointment of Warriors fans, Gilbert signed a 6-year, 65 million dollar deal with the Washington Wizards in 2003. Not surprisingly, he became an instant star with the Wizards. Fans loved to watch him race up the court, dish-off passes, and make difficult shots and lay ups. Although the Wizards only won 27 games his first year in Washington, Gilbert led them with 19.6 points per game. Gilbert, along with teammates Larry Hughes and Antawn Jamison, led the Wizards to the NBA playoffs during his second year. The highlight of the decade for the Wizards was their post-season victory against the Chicago Bulls in the NBA playoffs.

6 What did Gilbert's father do for a living in California?. A. He was an artist. B. He was a basketball player. C. He was an actor. D. He was a football player. 正确答案：C

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题二参考答案

答案讲解：本题问的是吉尔伯特的父亲在加利福尼亚靠什么谋生。根据文章第一自然段中的 “In 1984, the pair moved to Los Angeles, California where

Gilbert's father was an actor in commercials and soap operas.” 可知，答案应选C。

7 When did Gilbert become the best player on Ulysses S. Grant High School? A. When he was 11. B. In 1984.

C. When he was 14. D. As a junior in high school. 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本题问的是吉尔伯特是在什么时候成为尤利塞斯·Ｓ·格兰特中学的最佳球员的。根据文章第二自然段中的“By the time Gilbert was 14, he was already the best player on Ulysses S. Grant High School in Van Nuys, California.” 可知，答案应选C。

8 Why was Gilbert drafted a disappointing 31st overall by the Golden State Warriors?

A. Because many coaches thought that he was not ready. B. Because the Golden State Warriors liked him very much. C. Because his family has moved to the Golden State. D. Because his performance is disappointing in the season. 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本题问的是为什么吉尔伯特在新球员选秀时令人失望地排在第31位而被金州勇士队选走。根据文章第二自然段中的 “Many coaches thought that Gilbert was not ready. As a result, he was drafted a disappointing 31st overall by the Golden State Warriors.” 可知，答案应选A。

9 Which of the following players did NOT help the Wizards make the playoffs in Gilbert's second year?

A. Gilbert Arenas. B. Gold State Warriors. C. Antawn Jamison. D. Larry Hughes. 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本题问的是哪位球员没有在吉尔伯特的第二个赛季帮助奇才队赢得季后赛资格。根据文章第三自然段中的 “Gilbert, along with teammates Larry Hughes and Antawn Jamison, led the Wizards to the NBA playoffs during his second year.” 可知，答案应选B。

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题二参考答案

10 Which of the following words best describes Gilbert Arenas as described by the

passage?

A. Overrated. B. Hard-working. C. Talented. D. Both B and C. 正确答案：D

答案讲解：本题问的是根据文章，哪些词可以最好地描述吉尔伯特。根据文章的描述可知，答案应选D。选项A中的overrated是评价过高的意思，不符合文章的描述。

考核知识点：参见P164

（3）

Manners are very important in every country, but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about what counts as polite behavior. What is good manners in one country may not be appropriate behavior in another. Chinese people may be shocked at what counts as good manners in England.

When an Englishman passes a friend in the street he does not always stop to talk. He may just nod, say \not shake hands. It is only at parties for young people (students, for instance) that a person could go up to someone he does not know and introduce himself. On more formal occasions or at parties run by older people a guest always waits to be introduced to someone he does not know by the host, hostess or another guest who he already knows. At even a formal dinner an Englishman does not wait for a toast before he has a drink. The English reserve toasts for very formal or very special occasions. In these cases the toast will usually be accompanied by a short speech, for example, at a wedding reception or at a party for somebody who is retiring. After a private dinner in someone's house an Englishman will only shake hands with the host and hostess if it is a fairly formal occasion, like a business dinner, and he will usually put his coat on and say goodbye as he leaves the house.

Luckily, like Chinese people, the English usually excuse foreign students over matters of etiquette. But even so, perhaps the safest advice for the overseas student, no matter what country he is visiting, is to follow the old proverb: when in Rome, do as the Romans do.

11 When an Englishman meets a friend in the street, he may ______ B ______.

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题二参考答案

A. stop to talk to his friend B. just nod and say “hello” C. shake hands with his friend D. just say goodbye

正确答案：B

答案讲解：本题问的是当英国人在街上遇到朋友时会怎么做。根据文章第二自然段中的 “When an Englishman passes a friend in the street he does not always stop to talk. He may just nod, say\可知，答案应选B。

12 What will a person do when he attends a party run by older people? A. Go up to a stranger and introduce himself. B. Ask his friend to introduce him to others.

C. Give a speech in front of others to introduce himself. D. Wait to be introduced by the host / hostess.

正确答案：D

答案讲解：本题问的是在参加由长者举办的宴会时该怎么做。根据文章第二自然段中的“On more formal occasions or at parties run by older people a guest always waits to be introduced to someone he does not know by the host, hostess or another guest who he already knows.” 可知，答案应选D。

13 On which occasion will the English toast? A. A wedding reception. B. A dinner party. C. A speech. D. A meeting. 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本题问的是英国人在什么场合会干杯。根据文章第二自然段中的 “The English reserve toasts for very formal or very special occasions. In these cases the toast will usually be accompanied by a short speech, for example, at a wedding reception or at a party for somebody who is retiring.” 可知，答案应选A。

14 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Different countries have similar ideas about what good manners are. B. Chinese people seem to be more polite than English people.

C. An Englishman will shake hands with the host after a private business dinner.

D. The English usually can’t understand foreign students, impolite behaviors. 正确答案：C

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题二参考答案

答案讲解：本题问的是根据文章，下面哪句话是正确的。根据文章第二自然段中的 “After a private dinner in someone's house an Englishman will only

shake hands with the host and hostess …” 可知，答案应选C。

15 Which of the following best explains the proverb: when in Rome, do as the Romans do.

A. If you go to Rome, you must do things like the Romans.

B. When you go to a foreign country, you should learn something about their manners.

C. Romans always do the right thing, so you should follow them. D. Manners in Roman are as easy to follow as in other countries. 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本题问的是下面哪句话最好地解释了“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”这句谚语。这句谚语的意思是说要入乡随俗，所以答案应选B。

考核知识点：参见P165 二、语法与词汇 40%

1 He ____________the Communist Party____________2002.

A. has joined, in B. has joined, since C. joined, on D. joined, in 正确答案：D

解析：本句意为“他在2002年加入了共产党”，这是对过去发生的事件的陈述，应该用一般过去时，所以答案为D。本句不能选择完成时态，因为动词join不能表示动作的持续性，所以也就不能和since引导的时间状语连用。

2 Kate said that ______ A ______.

A. she had finished writing the composition the night before B. she had finished writing the composition last day C. I finished writing the composition on the last night D. she finished writing the composition before the night 正确答案：A

解析：从句动词finished所表示的动作发生在主句动词said之前，所以从句应用过去完成时。时间状语last day是一般过去时的标志性短语，所以不能选B。正确答案为A，意思是“凯特说她昨晚就完成作文了”。

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题二参考答案

3 My classmate______ B ______a lot of good deeds for others. A. has been done B. did C. was doing D. had done

正确答案：B

解析：本句是对过去发生的事件的陈述，意思是“我的同学为他人做了很多好事”，所以应该用一般过去时，即选B。

4 Jack____________ in the street when I____________on him. A. walked…called B. was walking …was calling C. walked … was calling D. was walking …called 正确答案：D

解析：本句的意思是“我拜访杰克时，他正在街上走”，表示当一个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行，所以应该选择过去进行时和一般过去时，即答案为D。

5 \

\ A ______rather poorly.\ A. was played B. played C. was playing D. playing 正确答案：A

解析：本句的意思是“——你喜欢昨晚的音乐会吗？——是的，虽然最后一曲不怎么样”。分析句子结构，主语为the last piece，可知此处应该选择被动语态，而这件事情发生在昨晚，所以应用一般过去时，即答案为A。

1-5 考核知识点：并列句，参见P50 6 The song ______ A ______by children.

A. is often sung B. was often sung C. sings D. has often sung 正确答案：A

解析：主语the song 是单数，和谓语动词sing之间是被动关系，而副词often表明是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，所以答案为A，意思是“孩子们经常唱这首歌”。

7 By the end of 2020 China ______ D ______much stronger and richer. A. will become B. would become C. is becoming D. will have become 正确答案：D

解析：根据时间状语by the end of 2020可知本句表示在未来的时间点之前将会完成的动作，应该用将来完成时，所以答案为D，意思是“到2020年末，中国

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题二参考答案

将会变得更加强大、富有”。

8 It ______ D ______years since I last saw you. A. was B. is C. will be D. has been 正确答案：D

解析：根据时间状语since I last saw you，可知前面的动作是从过去发生一直持续到现在，应该用完成时态，所以选D，意思是“自从我上次看见你已经过去很多年了”。

9 The room_______ D _____often cleaned by the worker. A. has B. will be C. was D. is 正确答案：D

解析：主语the room 是单数，和谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，而副词often表明是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，所以选D，意思是“房间经常由工人打扫”。

10 The railway______ D ______in three years. A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed 正确答案：D

解析：根据时间状语in three years可知这个动作将要发生，应该用一般将来时态，而主语railway和谓语complete之间是被动关系，所以答案为D，意思是“铁路将在三年内完成”。

6-10 考核知识点：复合句，参见P75

11 That factory ______ C ______ nearly 50 years ago.

A. has been built B. had built C. was built D. has built 正确答案：C 答案讲解：根据时间状语nearly 50 years ago，可知谓语动词应该用一般过去时；而主语the factory和谓语build之间是被动关系，所以答案为C。句子的意思是：“这个工厂修建于50年前。”

12 We all believe that computer______ D ____ smaller and smaller in the coming years.

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题二参考答案

A. can be become B. will be got C. will be changed D. can turn

正确答案：D

答案讲解：此题意思是：“我们都相信在未来几年中计算机会变得越来越小。”能表达此意的只有A、B和D选项。动词become、get和turn + adj.可以构成主系表结构，且不用被动语态，所以答案应选D。

13 He ______ D ______ not to leave waste paper in public places any more. A. warns B. warned C. is warned D. was warned

正确答案：D

答案讲解：分析句子结构，主语he和谓语warn之间是被动关系，而这件事很明显是发生在过去，所以答案为D。句子的意思是：“他被警告不要再把废纸扔在公共场所。”

14 Don't worry. Everything will______ A ______in time.

A. be finished B. finish C. finished D. be finishing 正确答案：A

答案讲解：主语everything和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系。在将来时态中，被动语态形式为“主语+will be + V.p.p.”，所以答案为A。句子的意思是：“不要担心，每件事都会按时完成。”

15 Such problems ______ D ______ as soon as possible.

A. have solved B. have been solving C. have to solve D. have to be solved 正确答案：D

答案讲解：分析句子结构，主语such problems和谓语solve之间是被动关系，所以答案应选D。“主语+ have to + be +V.p.p.”的意思是“不得不被……”。句子的意思是：“这样的问题不得不尽快解决。”

16 Her application for the position ______ A ______ by the boss. A. was refused B. was refusing C. refused D. is refusing 正确答案：A

答案讲解：分析句子结构，主语her application for the position和谓语refuse之间是被动关系，所以答案应选A。句子的意思是：“她申请那个职位被老板拒绝了。”

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题二参考答案

17 The event ______ B ______ at the time last year.

A. happens B. happened C. is happened D. was happened 正确答案：B

答案讲解：动词happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态；时间状语at the time last year表明这件事发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，所以答案为B。句子的意思是：“这件事发生在去年的这个时候。”

18 Much ______ C ______ in the past few years.

A. has done B. did C. has been done D. was done 正确答案：C

答案讲解：主语much和动词do之间是被动关系，时间状语in the past few years是现在完成时的一个标志，所以正确答案是C。句子的意思是：“在过去的几年中完成了很多事情。”

19 Because of the rainy day, the match _______ D _____

A. has been putting off B. has put off C. put off D. has been put off 正确答案：D

答案讲解：主语the match和谓语put off之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以答案为D。句子的意思是：“由于下雨，比赛被推迟了。”

20 Working hours in the United States ______ A ______over the past 20 years. A. have increased B. increased

C. were increasing D. have been increased 正确答案：A

答案讲解：increase在句中表示一种状态而不是动作，所以不能用被动语态；根据时间状语over the past 20 years，可知本句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，所以答案为A。句子的意思是：“在美国过去的20年中，工作时间增加了。”

11-20 考核知识点：动词的语态，参见P107 三、交际用语10%

1 — Hello, this is David speaking. Is Michael there? —______ A ______

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题二参考答案

A. Hold on. I'll get him. B. No, he isn't.

C. Yes, I am David. D. Yes, what do you want?

正确答案：A

答案讲解：这是在打电话时的对话。第一说话人问迈克在不在，第二说话人应该对此做出正确的回应。选项C答非所问，选项B和D都不是打电话时正确的回答，所以应选A，意思是：请等一等，我去叫他。

2 — Mary, help yourself to some salad. —______ C ______

A. I don't like salad. B. Sorry, I can't help. C. Thanks, but I’ve had enough. D. No, I can't. 正确答案：C

答案讲解：第一说话人的意思是请第二说话人吃点儿沙拉，第二说话人应该首先表示感谢，所以应选C，意思是：谢谢，可我已经吃饱了。选项A是说“我不喜欢沙拉”，选项B是说“对不起，我不能”，选项D是说“不，我不能”，都不符合此题的情景。

3 — Are you free tonight, Jenny? How about going to the concert together? —______ D ______

A. I don't think so. B. Never mind.

C. Take it easy. D. I'd like to, but I have to drive my mother home tonight. 正确答案：D

答案讲解：第一说话人的意思是问第二说话人当晚是否有空，想请她去听音乐会，第二说话人应当做出相应的回应，所以应选D，意思是：我很想去，可是我今晚要开车送妈妈回家。选项A是说“我不这么想”，选项B是说“不要紧”，选项C是说“别紧张”，都答非所问。

4 — Excuse me, sir. Are you ready to order your meal, please? — ______ C ______

A. Yes, I can. B. Please don't order it. C. Yes, I want a pizza and some soup. D. No, I am not. 正确答案：C

答案讲解：这是在餐馆里的对话。第一说话人的意思是问第二说话人是否可以

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题二参考答案

开始点菜，第二说话人应当做出相应的回应，所以应选C，意思是：是的，我想点一个比萨饼和一份汤。选项A是说“是的，我能”，选项B是说“请别点那

个”，选项D是说“不，我还没准备好”，都不符合此题的情景。

5 — Mr. Smith, must we hand in our composition next Monday? —______ B ______

A. Yes, you will. B. Yes, you must. It's the deadline. C. No, you mustn't. D. You can wait. 正确答案：B

答案讲解：第一说话人的意思是问第二说话人作文是不是必须在下周一交，第二说话人应当做出相应的回应，所以应选B，意思是：是的，下周一是最后期限。选项A的回答中的will与问句中的must不符，选项C是说“不必”，选项D是说“你可以等”，都不符合此题的情景。

考核知识点：交际用语，参见P162 四．英译汉：20%

Do not wait till the last minute to pack. Packing is almost always the last task on the travel planning list. But you shouldn't wait until the night before you leave to start packing. You should start packing at least a week in advance. Why? Because you don't want to stay up all night packing and wear yourself out before you even leave for the trip. And what's more, you can avoid forgetting something important.

考核知识点：对课文的理解和翻译，参见P88

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