2013届北京市龙文教育九年级第一次中考模拟英语试卷（带解析）

2013届北京市龙文教育九年级第一次中考模拟英语试卷（带解析）

1．Hurry up, or______ won’t get to school on time. A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：快点，否则你将不能按时到学校。or为连词，后面接表示并列关系的句子，句中谓语动词为won’t get to。缺少主语，用主格形式的人称代词作主语。故选B 考点：人称代词 点评：英语中代词是替代名词的词，用途非常广泛，也是初三必须掌握的知识点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语，而宾格作宾语，放在及物动词之后, 形容词性物主代词一般做定语，名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。

2．MR. Lin’s son is pretty good_____ drawing pictures and won many prizes. A. in B. at C. on D. of 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：林先生的儿子非常擅长画画，而且获得了很多奖项。be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事，故选B 考点：固定结构

点评：像此类的固定句型，没有太多的技巧只能靠平时的多记忆，多积累，英语学习就是这样，多背多记将可以将零散的知识形成有效的统一，这样英语才能学好。

3．All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it’s______ . A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：A. noisy 吵闹的；B. lonely寂寞的；C. quiet安静的； D. strict严格的；句意：所有的学生都在谈笑，教室里好吵。根据句意故选A 考点：形容词词义辨析

点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。

4．- Why didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night?

- She said that her hand hurt,but that was only a(n) ____.I saw her play tennis just now. A. excuse B. matter C. result D. expression 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：A. excuse 借口 B. matter物质 C. result结果 D. expression表达；句意：昨天晚上音乐会上莎莉为什么没有拉手提琴。她说她的手受伤了，但是那只是一个借口。我刚才看见她在打网球。故选A 考点：名词词义辨析

点评：名词的词义注重考查平时的词汇量，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。

5．-There is someone knocking at the door.

- It ______ be Jimmy, he has gone to ShangHai .

A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：A. needn’t不必要B. mustn’t禁止 C. can’t 不可能 D. may not可能不；句意：有人在敲门。肯定不是吉米，他去上海了。can’t 不可能，情态动词表示强烈的否定推测。故选C

考点：情态动词

点评：情态动词的知识是中考的必考点，考察形式见的比较多的是，must提问，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或者是don’t/doesn’t have to及can’t“不可能”，对事情的否定推测，而不用mustn’t的形式。

6．I was born _______ March,1999.

A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我出生于1999年3月。在年，月的前面用介词in.故选B 考点：介词 点评：在具体的某一天或是某一天的上午下午晚上都用介词on,在年月的前面或是一天的早上，下午，晚上都用介词in,而在具体的时刻，几点钟用介词at.介词是必考点，对于平时的中考备考要记住这些最基本的用法。

7．They were all very tired,but ________of them took a test. A. everybody B. both C. neither D. none 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：A. everybody每个人B. both两者都 C. neither两者都不 D. none所有的都不；句意：他们都非常累，但是没有人休息。none表示全部否定，neither表示对两者的否定，故选D

考点：不定代词

点评：不定代词属于中考的必考语法点，常考的有both?and,neither ?nor, either?or等。英语中不定代词所起的作用非常大，尤其在口语中用途很广泛。当复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，如something important. 8．Don’t jump to a conclusion! Let’s _______ the problem first. A.discussion B. discussing C. discuss D.to discuss 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：不要草率做出决定，让我们先讨论一下这个问题。Let属于使役动词，后接动词原形。构成let’s do sth 让我们一起做某事的固定句型，故选C 考点：固定句型

第1页 共16页 ◎ 第2页 共16页

点评：动词的固定句型是中考的必考语言点，多数出现在单项选择和完形填空中。常考的如tell ab to do sth等这些句型要记忆在心，同时他们的否定形式也是常考的，否定形式直接在to 之前加not。 9．Pudong International Airport is one of_______ airports in the world. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D.the biggest 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：浦东国际机场是世界上最大的机场之一。one of +the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数+范围，“最?之一”的固定句型。故选D 考点：形容词最高级用法

点评：形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识，同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被much,a little,even,far修饰，而more不能修饰比较级，只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加the。 10．If it_______ rain tomorrow, I’ll go climbing with my classmates. A. will B. won’t C. didn’t D. doesn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，我将和我的同学去爬山。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选D 考点：if引导的条件状语从句时态

点评：if可以引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句的时态根据主句的时态的变化而变化；if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。“主将从现”的问题也是中考语法点的重点内容，学生在答题中要仔细区分的所引导的不同从句，再根据“主将从现”的原则答题。 11．– __________ milk do you need for the milk shake? – Well, one cup is probably enough.

A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often 【答案】 【解析】C

试题分析：A. How long多长时间或长度B. How many多少，修饰可数名词的复数形式 C. How much多少，修饰不可数名词 D. How often多久一次；句意：你需要多少奶昔？恩，一杯就够了。 考点：特殊疑问词的用法

点评：特殊疑问词辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义，并知道其常用的用法和搭配是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 12．Mary ______ in Beijing since 2008.

A. have lived B. is lived C. lived D. has lived 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：自从2008年，玛丽就居住在北京了。句中有时间状语since 2008，自从2008年以来。有它在句子中句子都要用现在完成时。故选D 考点：时态

点评：动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目，句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间，很多要通过上下文的判断得知。对于for +一段时间;since+点时间常和现在完成时连用。在中考英语中必须掌握好常见的八种时态，平时在练习中必须加以区分和理解。

13．Can you tell me _____________________? A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C.how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：你能告诉我你是怎么把它做得那么好的？宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序，通过句意可知选C.

考点：宾语从句的语序

点评：宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点是每年必考的内容。除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。

完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech? Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of 1 classmates.

\playtime,\哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom 3 \

Li is not ___4____. Many middle school students now have the same 5 : they can talk about their ideas freely 6 their best friends after class, but can't speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 7 .

Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their 8 , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. 9 he also gives some advice to students. \your free time you should 10 more. When you're speaking in public, take it ___11___. Just imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly,\confident. \

14．A. Her B. my C. your D. his 15．A. harder B. easier C. better' D. later 16．A. slowly B. quickly C. sadly D. happily 17．A. lonely B. alone C. only D. just 18．A. answer B. subject C. problem D. question 19．A. except B. beside C. from D. with 20．A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. singing 21．A. mouths B. eyes C. minds D. hearts

第3页 共16页 ◎ 第4页 共16页

22．A. But B. So C. And D. Or 23．A. play B. practice C. write D. Watch 24．A.nervous B. easy C. hard D. funny 25．A. reports B. keeps C. hears D. Makes

【答案】 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了对很多同学来说，在公共场合演讲是很难的，周老师建议大家平时多加练习，在演讲时，放轻松，想象自己是一个人在发表自己的观点。

14．A. Her 她的 B. my的 C. your 你的 D. his他的 根据句意：李军以为在他的同学面前演讲是很容易的。故选D

15．A. harder更难的 B. easier更容易 C. better' 更好 D. later更迟的 根据句意：比起和同学玩耍时的交谈，在同学面前演讲是完全不同的，要难的多。故选A

16．A. slowly慢慢地 B. quickly 飞快地 C. sadly悲伤地 D. happily高兴地 根据句意：李军感觉他像个哑巴，想赶快离开教室。故选B

17．A. lonely 孤独的 B. alone独自的 C. only仅仅 D. just仅仅 句意：李的问题不是只有他一个是这样。alone单独的，作为形容词一般放在系动词之后作表语。

18．A. answer答案 B. subject科目 C. problem问题 D. question疑问 根据句意：许多中学生都有同样的问题。故选C 19．A. except除了 B. beside 在旁边 C. from 来自 D. with和，表伴随 根据句意：课后，他们能和他们的好朋友随意地谈论他们的想法。故选D

20．A. listening听 B. speaking演讲 C. reading 读 D. singing唱歌 根据句意：那是因为，在中国的学校，更多的是关注写作，而不是演讲。故选B

21．A. mouths嘴 B. eyes 眼睛 C. minds思想 D. hearts心 根据句意：周老师希望学校能给学生提供更多的机会来张口他们的嘴。故选A

22．A. But 但是 B. So 如果 C. And 和 D. Or或者 根据前文可知：并且他还给学生提供一些建议。故选C

23．A. play玩 B. practice 练习 C. write写 D. Watch观看 根据句意：学生空闲的时候，应该多多练习。故选B

24．A.nervous 紧张的 B. easy 容易的 C. hard 困难 D. funny有趣 根据句意：当你在公

共场合演讲时，让自己放轻松。take it easy放轻松。故选B

25．A. reports报道 B. keeps 保持 C. hears 听见 D. Makes做 根据句意：那会使你做一个很好的演讲，你将感到自信。故选D 考点：社会现象类说明文 点评：文章很好理解，结构上首先介绍各个学生的共同问题，再提出相应的建议。于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。 Invitation The White family invites all the exchange students to a Barbecue Party. Saturday, July 3rd, 2～6 p.m. Great Short Story Competition Are you under sixteen years old? Do you want to win a free trip to Disneyland? All you have to do is to write a short story containing these three words: monster, thrilling and Disneyland. Write your story now and email it to Rebecca@163.com before July 30. Summer Concert Listen to local jazz group Blue Wind in Central Park! The concert is free. Everyone is welcome! Sunday, July 10 at 6:00 p.m. Waiters Wanted Age: between 20 and 40 Language: one foreign language (English or French) Requirements: ◆must be willing to work late ◆must be outgoing and friendly Working place: Red Rose Restaurant Tel: 0431—82233301 26．The Barbecue Party will be held on _____.

A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Monday

27．Monster, ______ and Disneyland are the three words need to be contained in the story. A. thrilled B. outgoing C. friendly D. thrilling

28．If you want to be a waiter, your age must be between ______ to 40. A. 6 B. 16 C. 20 D. 30

【答案】 26．A 27．D 28．C 【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章提供了四则信息，其中包括：烤肉聚会邀请，夏季音乐会，大型短篇小说竞赛，服务员要求。

26．细节题。根据文章The White family invites all the exchange students to a Barbecue Party. Saturday, July 3rd, 2～6 p.m.可知，白色家庭邀请所有的交换生在星期六参加烤肉聚会，故选A. 27．细节题。根据文章All you have to do is to write a short story containing these three words: monster, thrilling and Disneyland.所有的人都必须写一个故事，其中包含3个关键词：怪物，毛骨悚然的和吉斯尼乐园。故选D.

第5页 共16页 ◎ 第6页 共16页

28．细节题。根据文章Waiters Wanted Age: between 20 and 40 可知，如果你想做一名服务员，你的年龄应该在20到40岁之间。故选C. 考点：广告布告类说明文

点评：中考的文体中往往会有涉及到表格题目，这类题目的特点是，信息量集中，所出的题目多以细节题为主。基于本文来看，全部都为细节题。答题时学生在理解全文的基础上对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，即可迎刃而解。

Eating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat.

Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship, the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.

Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs. Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cakes often come in bite-size pieces. Astronauts cannot drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the spaceship. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth. 29．Some food carried in the closed bags by astronauts is ________. A. cooked and frozen B. full of water C. raw 30．Astronauts can’t drink from open cups because__________. A. the water would float in drops around the spaceship B. the water would spill all over their foods C. crumbs would float in the cups

31．The main idea of the passage is that __________.

A. astronauts cannot eat or drink in a spaceship until they come back to the earth B. eating and drinking in the spaceship is a special problem C. there is more food and water in space than on the earth

【答案】 29．A 30．A 31．B 【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是在太空中吃食物与在地球上吃食物是不同的，宇航员携带的食物跟你平时的食物是不一样的。

29．细节题。根据文章Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it.一些食物被放进密封的袋子里。宇航员食用前，它们是被加工和冷冻起来的。故选A

30．细节题。根据文章Astronauts cannot drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the spaceship.宇航员不能用开口的杯子喝水，因为水将一滴一滴的漂浮在宇宙飞船上。故选A

31．主旨题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是在太空中吃食物和喝水是不同于在地球上吃食物。故选B

考点：科普环保类说明文

点评：文章意思明了，题目设置紧扣文章意思来设置。首先把握好中心是对太空中吃食物的介绍。学生在解答时首先可以对整个文章花两分钟时间进行阅读，理解作者大概讲什么，然后结合选项中的答案，可以通过相应题目与原文进行比较，结合排除法就可以很快得出结果。

Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.

Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).

Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.

Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

32．The passage tells us _______ have a communication problem. A. parents and other people

B. school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students

D. parents and children of all ages

33．Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _______. A. don’t get to them often B. write a letter to them

C. don’t speak to them politely D. express yourself well

34．From the passage we learn that _______.

A. parents and children should not have a generation gap B. parents should show love and respect to their children C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap D. there are so many serious problems in families today

第7页 共16页 ◎ 第8页 共16页

【答案】 32．D 33．C 34．C 【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了对家长和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是一个问题，文章还给我们提供了几个消除他们之间代沟的建议。

32．细节题。根据文章可知，Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.对家长和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是一个问题。故选D

33．细节题。根据文章Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.如果你对你的父母大喊的话，他们可能不会同意你的想法。可知，如果你对他们不礼貌的话，他们可能不会同意你的想法。故选C

34．主旨题。这篇文章给我们提供了几个消除父母与子女之间的代沟的建议。故选C 考点：社会现象类说明文

点评：这是一个老话题，学生在解答的过程中不会出现理解上的障碍。本文不难，文章所设置的题目多为细节题为主。这从一个侧面可以看出，初中的阅读理解其实是最好完成的题目。只需将文章看懂，在理解了题目意思后，再在文章找相对应的地方。结合自己的细心就能够很好的解答此类题目。

The greatest saleswoman in the world today doesn’t mind if you call her a girl. That’s because Markita Andrews has got more than eight thousand dollars selling Girl Scout cookies since she was seven years old.

Going door-to-door after school, the terribly shy Markita changed herself into the cookie-selling dynamo（高手）. It starts with great wish.

For Markita and her mother, whose husband left them when Markita was eight years old, their dream was to travel the world. “I’ll work hard to make enough money to send you to college,” her mother said one day. “When you leave college, you’ll make enough money to take you and me around the world. Okay?”

So at the age of 13 when Markita read in her Girl Scout magazine that the Scout（童子军）who sold the most cookies would win a free trip for two around the world, she decided to sell all the Girl Scout cookies she could—more Girl Scout cookies than anyone in the world, ever.

Wish, however, alone is not enough. To make her dream come true, Markita knew she needed a plan.

“When you are doing business, wear your Girl Scout clothes when you go up to people in their building, ” her aunt told her. “Always smile, whether they buy something or not and always be nice.”

Lots of other Scouts may have wanted that trip around the world, but only Markita went off in her own uniform each day after school, ready to ask—and keep asking—people to help in her dream.

Markita sold 3,526 boxes of Girl Scout cookies that year and won her trip around the world. Since then, she has sold more than 42,000 boxes of Girl Scout cookies. Markita is no cleverer than thousands of other people, with dreams of their own. The difference is that many people fail before they even begin. They fear（恐惧）that they will be refused. This fear leads many of us to refuse ourselves and prevents us from getting where we have set off for long before anyone else ever has the chance—no matter what we are selling. “It takes courage（勇气）to ask for what you want,” she said. “Courage is not that you don’t have fear. It means doing what it takes although you have a fear of it”. 35．From the passage we learn that ________.

A. a good planning is the most important in the job of selling B. Markita took the free trip around the world herself C. Markita has a full-time selling job now

D. to do something successfully, we should do what is needed 36．Markita ________.

A. started to sell Girl Scout cookies when she was 13 years old B. has only one parent

C. whose parents are rich, went to college D. sold cookies in different shops

37．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Greatest Saleswoman in the World. B. A Successful Girl in Selling. C. The Secret of Selling. D. Girl Scout Cookies.

38．The main reason for Markita’s success is that ________. A. she asks for what she wants before she is refused B. she isn’t afraid to be refused

C. her aunt has told her how to sell things D. she has a good wish

【答案】 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．B 【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了Markita是如何从一个非常害羞的女孩成长为销售饼干的高手的。 35．细节题。根据文章Going door-to-door after school, the terribly shy Markita changed herself into the cookie-selling dynamo（高手）.It starts with great wish.对于非常害羞的Markita 变成一个饼干销售高手，这一切都是开始于她伟大的梦想。可知，要想成功的做某事，我们应该做我们所需要的事情。故选D

36．细节题。根据文章可知，That’s because Markita Andrews has got more than eight thousand dollars selling Girl Scout cookies since she was seven years old.当Markita7岁的时候，就开始卖女童子军饼干。故A错误。根据文章可知For Markita and her mother, whose husband left them when Markita was eight years old，可知，Markita是单亲孩子。故B正确。根据文章可知，

第9页 共16页 ◎ 第10页 共16页

她家很穷。她是上门服务卖饼干的，故C,D错误。所以，本题选B

37．主旨题。这篇文章主要讲述了Markita是如何从一个非常害羞的女孩成长为销售饼干的高手的。所以，本文的标题应该是一个女孩在销售方面的成功。故选B

38．细节题。根据文章The difference is that many people fail before they even begin. They fear（恐惧）that they will be refused.可知，Markita的成功主要是因为她不害怕被拒绝。故选B

考点：人物传记类记叙文

点评：人物传记类文体，对于中心比较好把握。本文的解答，首先把握好Markita是如何从一个非常害羞的女孩成长为销售饼干的高手的这一事情发展经过，在题目中找到关键词再在文章中找到相对应的地方将对应的每句话要仔细读懂，对于主旨题要仔细分析作者的写作目的，结合四个选项利用排除法进行作答。

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.

When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him.

His only friend was a dog named Tige. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind word sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife.

One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” She said kindly, smiling. A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled（吹口哨）to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.

“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog.” Tige raised its ears as if it understood.

“Hmm! Even a dog likes it!” he said. “Well, Tige, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tige waved its tail happily.

The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life.

After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed（种子）of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!” 39．How old was Jim when his parents died?

40．Did he help a young lady when her bags dropped?

41．Why did the boy repeat the words “Thank you, dear! You’re a nice little boy”? 42．What made the boy start his new life? 43．What’s the best title of this passage?

【答案】 39．He was 12 years old. 40．Yes. / Yes, he did.

41．Because he had a special feeling. 42．The kind words spoken to him. 43．The Power of Kindness. 【解析】 试题分析：这篇文章通过吉姆的故事告诉我们对他们友善可以改变一个人，我们应该学习友善对他人。 39．细节题。根据文章When he was 12, his parents died.可知，当他12岁的时候，他的爸爸妈妈去世了。故本题答案为He was 12 years old.

40．细节题。根据文章He came to help her.他上前去帮助她。可知，当那个年轻的夫人的袋子掉下来时，吉姆去帮助她了。故本题答案为Yes. / Yes, he did.

41．细节题。根据文章A special feeling came to him.当年轻的夫人对她说谢谢时，他产生了一种特殊的感觉。故本题答案为Because he had a special feeling.

42．推断题。根据文章可知，当那个年轻的夫人对他说了友好的话语之后，他有了一种特殊的感觉，很开心，从那之后，他打算开始新的生活。故本题答案为The kind words spoken to him. 43．主旨题。这篇文章讲述了吉姆讲述了在他小时候，一位年轻的夫人对他说了一句友好的话语之后，对他产生了很大影响，从那之后他开始了全新的生活。可知，友善的力量很强大的。故本题的标题是The Power of Kindness. 考点：日常生活类议论文

点评：对于议论文的解答，学生要从所提出的论据中知道作者的观点和感情色彩。学生在解答时首先可以对整个文章花两分钟时间进行阅读，理解作者大概讲什么，对于回答问题的题目可以在原文中找到相对应的出处，将所问的问题答案写在相应的题目下，由于没有字数限制，这类题的难度较低了很多。

完成句子

根据中文意思完成句子。

44．父亲节就要到了。为什么不给你爸爸买礼物呢？

Father’s Day will come soon. ___________________your father? 45．小明的妈妈每天大约用一个小时回家。

______________________________________________ homework every day. 46．这个箱子太重，我搬不动。

The box is ____________________________________carry it. 47．直到我到了国家大剧院，才看见我爸爸。

________________ I reached the National Grand Theatre.

48．我认为没有人能阻止爸爸每天尽可能早的起床帮助弟弟记忆英语单词。 I think that _____________________________________ English words

【答案】

44．why not buy a present for

第11页 共16页 ◎ 第12页 共16页

45．It takes XiaoMing’s mother an hour to go 46．too heavy for me to

47．I didn’t see my father until

48．nobody can stop father from getting up as early as possible to help brother remember 【解析】 试题分析：

44．why not do为什么不做某事 buy sth for sb为某人买某物，故填why not buy a present for 45．It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事需要花费某人一些时间，这是一个固定搭配，故填It takes XiaoMing’s mother an hour to go

46．too＋adj./adv.＋for sb./ sth.to do 太?以至于某人不能?故填too heavy for me to 47．not?until 直到?才 固定搭配，故填I didn’t see my father until

48．stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，as early as possible尽可能早的，to do sth 不定式表目的，故填nobody can stop father from getting up as early as possible to help brother remember.

考点：基础知识的考察

点评：本题不难，全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累，对于词义及句式上的转换要注意主谓一致及形式上的统一，平时的学习对课文的内容多背诵，形成较好的语感。

49．文段表达

根据中文大意和英文提示词语写一篇不少于60词的短文，要求意思连贯、符合逻辑，所给英文提示词语供选用。文中请不要出现你的真实姓名和校名。

从小到大，你一定接触过一些人吧？在这些人中，哪个最影响你？发生的事情哪一件是你最难以忘怀的？请以“My favourite person”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，简单介绍这个人，并说说你喜欢的理由。

下列词语供选用： love/friendship, special, memory，improve，respect 【答案】

One possible version: My favourite person

John is my best friend. He is a friendly boy with a pair of glass. He is a little fat, but he still likes eating all kinds of sweet food, especially cakes and chocolates. He always helps me with my study and never loses his temper even if I ask him an easy question again and again. At weekends , we often go to have a piano lesson together. Sometinmes we even share one umbrella when it rains. He is such a good friend that he will be my favourite person forever. From him, I can learn that if we have a trouble, we shouldn’t be afraid of it. We must be brave. Then ,we must get success. 【解析】

试题分析：本文的写作首先开门见山提出我最喜欢的人是谁，点名主题。然后对他进行介绍可以从外貌和性格，喜好上进行描写。再对他为什么是我最喜欢的人，他是如何帮助我，我们是如何一起度过

快乐或悲伤时光的等等方面来说明他为什么是我的最好的朋友，最后说明从他那里我也学到了很多课本上学不到的东西，对我以后的人生也会有很积极的作用。 考点：提纲类写作

点评：本文难度不大，学生有东西可写，写作条理性要把握好，对于他为什么是我的好朋友，写的过程中通过变换句式和用词上来提高语言的美度。在一件事情写完后要用上表关系的连接词，或平时积累的各类表递进、并列的连词来是文章富于活力。在平时的练习中要多去背诵范文，对表达好的句子，短语要进行积累，并默写，考试前再集中看一下，这样做到有备无患。

阅读还原句子

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A lot of teens aren't responsible（有责任感），and that's where I'm different．Not just about school but everyday things like being able to pay my own credit card（信用卡）bills on time. 50．______. From then on, I fell in deep love with it. And can you guess how many cartoon books I've read? I don't really know the exact number. But I have three full boxes of them under my bed. I also like drawing cartoons and wish to be an art teacher in a school. 51．_______.So whether somebody wants me to do something or whatever it is, I feel like they're all other people's thoughts, not really mine. But like others, I love reading, too.

When I first took skiing lessons, I found it exciting. For skiing racing, there's no question52．_______. I think it's fun. I mean, it is a challenge（挑战）. It's where I picked up the idea of needing a challenge always in my life. In order to improve my skiing skills, I have read many books and magazines about it. 53．_______.

I'm different because I prefer to drop out of the world to create my own world. I'd like to build a house on a mountain. And I choose to live without electricity, a telephone, or even indoor plumbing（室内卫生设施）.

A. I'm proud of doing things in my own way.

B. No doubt it's my dream to win gold medals in the Olympic Games. C. They always have many strange ideas.

D. The first time I got a cartoon book was on my third birthday E. I'm better shaped than most guys.

【答案】 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．E 【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了作者是一个有责任感，有自己想法的人，并为之努力。

50．文章第二段的主要讲的是作者从那之后就爱上了漫画书，已经读了很多的漫画书，长大后想做画漫画，也想做一名艺术老师。联系选项，可知这里是填在作者三岁生日的时候收到了第一本漫画书。故选D

第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页

51．根据后文的意思可知作者是一个有自己想法的人，联系选项，可推断出这里应该是填作者对于自己做事情的方式，感到非常自豪。故选A

52．根据后文作者认为那是非常有趣，是一个挑战，联系选项，可知，作者的梦想是在奥林匹克运动会中获得金牌。故选B

53．根据前文，作者为了提高滑雪技能，读了很多有关滑雪的书和杂志，联系选择可知，作者比大多数选手更有发展。故选E 考点：语义理解能力考察

点评：对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

第15页 共16页 第16页 共16页 ◎

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/n3sr.html