易错动词的比较(3)- 漳州市教育局 - 首页

易错动词的比较（3）

一、lie/lay/lie

1)lie不及物动词，躺；位于 lie—lay—lain—lying

例句：①Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing. (上海位于北京的南方。)

②She has lain in bed for three days. (她已经在床上躺了三天了。) 2)lay及物动词，放置；下蛋 lay—laid—laid—laying

例句：①These hens lay eggs every day. (这些鸡每天下蛋。)

②He laid his hand on my shoulder. (他把手放在我的肩上。) ③lie不及物动词，说谎 lie—lied—lied—lying 例句：①Don’t lie to me. (别骗我。)

②She lies about her career. (她编造她的经历。) 二、hear/listen to

①hear听；是一种“自然无意的动作。”hear of听说过hear from得到消息 例句：The deaf cannot hear. (聋子听不见。)

②listen是一种“有意的动作。”如后面有宾语则需加to；如没有宾语，listen后不可加to。 例句：①Listen, somebody is crying. (听，有人在哭。)

②I listened but heard nothing. (我注意听了，但没听见什么。) ③Listen to me. (听我说。) 三、sit/set/seat

①sit不及物动；坐；就座； sit—sat—sat—sitting

例句：①He sat at the table writing a letter. (他坐在书桌旁写信。)

②Sit here until she comes back. (坐在这里等她回来。)

③set安置；下沉；点燃；出考题；定时；树立(榜样) set—set—set—setting

例句：①Tom, set the table for dinner. (Tom，摆好桌子准备吃饭。)

②He set the alarm for 6:00 in the morning.

(他把闹钟定在早晨6点钟。)

③My teacher set very difficult questions for the exam. (我们老师试题出得非常难。)

④The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (太阳从东方升起从西方落下。) ③seat使坐；容纳

seat—seated—seated—seating

例句：①)The theater can seat at least 2000 people. (这家戏院至少能容纳2000人。) ②Please be seated.

(请坐下。)此句等于Sit down please. ③He seated himself next to her. (他坐在她的旁边。)

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/n3ff.html