八年级(下)新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇(附语法)原版

八年级 新目标 英语 重点短语 句型

新目标八年级下重点短语及句型

Unit 1 Will people have robots?

1. fewer people 2. less free time

更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定） 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）

爱上…

3. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon） 4. fall in love with…

例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once

当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 5. live alone 6. feel lonely

单独居住

感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）

The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn t feel lonely 那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独

养一头宠物猪 飞上月球

7. keep/feed a pet pig 8. fly to the moon

9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;

millions of） 10. the same as 和……相同

11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are

differences between A and B) 12. wake up

醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”

13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如

tired/angry/excited等）

14. go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） 15. lots of/a lot of

许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）

在周末 在家通过电脑学习

16. at the weekends 17. study at home on computers 18. agree with sb. 19. I don t agree. = I disagree. 20. on a piece of paper

在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）

21. on vacation 22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 24. live in an apartment

度假

帮助某人做某事

住在公寓里

同意某人(的意见) 我不同意

23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼 25. live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼

八年级 新目标 英语 重点短语 句型

26. as a reporter 27. look smart

作为一名记者 显得精神/看起来聪明 你在骗我吗 在将来/在未来

28. Are you kidding? 29. in the future

30. no more=not …anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）

不再（强调状态不再发生）

31. no longer=not… any longer

32. besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括） 33. be able to与can 能、会

（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去

时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：

1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用

can）

2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must） 34. be big and crowded 大而且拥挤 34. be in college 在上大学 35. live on a space station 住在空间站

36. 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰 37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵 38. 变成现实

39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间 40. over and over again 一次又一次 41. be in different shapes 形状不同 42. twenty years from now 今后20年 43. 本单元目标句型：

1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?

2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.

fewer； less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。

3. Will kids go to school? No, they won t/Yes, they will。 4. Predicting the future can be difficult. 5. I need to look smart for my job interview. 6. I will be able to dress more casually.

7. I think I ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even

visit Australia.

8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?

八年级 新目标 英语 重点短语 句型

9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. 本单元语法讲解 一般将来时

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：

1.含tomorrow; next短语； 2.in+段时间 ； 3.how soon； 4.by+将来时间； … 6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. 7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day

比较be going to 与will:

be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。

如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.

2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.

3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.

掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。 一般将来时常见的标志词

1.含tomorrow; next短语； 2.in+段时间 ； 3.how soon； 4. by+将来时间； 5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. 例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don t be quick, you will be late 6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时（另见Unit 5）

Unit 2 What should I do?

1. 2. 3. 4.

too loud out of style in style call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.

太大声 过时的 流行的

给…..打电话

5. enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)

6. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) 7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票 8. talk about 谈论 9. on the phone

用电话

八年级 新目标 英语 重点短语 句型

10. pay for

付款

11. spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱 12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 13. borrow …from 14. lend…to

某人做某事花…的时间

从….借( 借进来)

把…借给（借出去）

15. You can keep the book for a week

你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend） 16. buy sth for sb 17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 19. find out 20. 21. 22. 23.

为……买东西 告诉某人做某事 想某人做某事

发现；查清楚；弄明白 放录象 考试不及格 在...上失败,变弱 在...方面成功

给某人写信 使某人吃惊的是….. 使某人高兴的是…..

18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do

play one s stereo fail the test=not pass the test fail in (doing) sth… succeed in (doing) sth

24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 25. surprise sb.

26. to one s surprise 27. to one s joy 28. look for a part-time job 29. get/find a part-time job 30. ask sb. for…

使某人吃惊

找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果） 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）

寻求/向某人要某物 卖烧烤

与某人争吵

31. have a bake sale 32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 33. have a fight with sb.=fight with 34. prepare for…=get ready for… 35. after-school clubs(activities)

与某人打架 为…做准备 课外俱乐部（活动）

36. fill… up 填补；装满… be full of装满 37. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人 38. get on /along well with

与…相处很好

各种各样

尽可能多

39. all kinds of 40. as much as possible=as much as you can 41. take part in=join in 42. a bit =a little 43. a bit of =a little 44. be angry with…

参加（某种活动/集会）

一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）

一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）

生…的气 某人自己/独自地

45. by oneself=on one s own

八年级 新目标 英语 重点短语 句型

46. on the one hand 47. on the other hand

一方面 另一方面

48. I find/feel/think it difficult to do... 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难. 49. see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做… 50. not…until

直到…才

51. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法: be/become+

upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed

说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词. 即指人，ed用指物用ing）

例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard 53 radio advice program 电台提建议的节目 54 be original 新颖的

55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处 56 sports clothes 运动服

57. the same age as=as old as 和--- 年龄一样 58. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子

59. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨、、、

60.take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动

61.try to do sth, 尽量干某事 try doing sth 试着干某事 62.be under too much pressure 压力太大 64.take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部

pepition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了 pare…with 和---比较

anized activities 有组织的活动 本单元目标句型：

1. What s wrong(with you)?/What s the matter? 2. What should I do? 我该怎么办

3. You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉. 4. They shouldn t argue. 他们不应该争吵. 5. Why don t you talk to him about it?

=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it. =What/How about talking to him about it.=You d better talk to him about it.

the

八年级 新目标 英语 重点短语 句型

6. People shouldn t push their children so hard. 7.

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

1. in front of 在……的前面（外部） in the front of 在……的前面（内

部） 2. in the library

在图书馆

3. get out of/get into

出……之外/进入

4. sleep late 睡懒觉 sleep well 5. walk down/along 6. take off

睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着

沿……走

(飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）

7. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上

注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）

8. in the tree在树上 on the tree在树上 9. take photos 照相 10. at the train station 11. run away

在火车站

跑开，逃跑

12. as+adj原形+ as 和…一样… 例如： She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)

13. in history

在历史上 例如

14. for example

15. in the city of 16. on the playground 17. ten minutes ago

在……市 在操场上

十分钟前

发生（强调必然性） 发生（强调偶然性）

18. take place 19. happen to sth./sb.

all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界 20. outside/inside the station 在车站外/内 21. next to

相邻，紧贴 接近于；在附近 生病住院/在床

22. close to 23. be ill in hospital/bed

24. hear about/of 听说（间接听到） 25. in silence 沉默不语 keep silent 保持沉默 26. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历

27. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣 have difficult

time doing sth干某事有困难

八年级 新目标 英语 重点短语 句型

28. a national hero 一个民族英雄 35. be famous all over the world

全世界出名 36. for the first time 第一次 本单元目标句型:

What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?

1. I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句... 2. How about... / What about...?

3. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....

4. 当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the

UFO landed?

5. 当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。While my mother was cooking ,I was

watching TV.

6. I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of

me. 7. You can image how strange it was. 8. I followed to see where it was going.

9. Isn t that amazing!

10. She didn t thinking about looking outside the station. 11.I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of the bed. 12.Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics. 13.Beijng was made host to the 2008 Olympics.

14.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.

15. This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 16.Even the most everyday activities can seem important.

17.Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen.

18.However, in more recent times, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists.

19.Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course. 20. His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours. 本单元语法讲解

过去进行时（Past Progressive Tense）

句型 S + was/were +V-ing…

例A：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening. （昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。）

八年级 新目标 英语 重点短语 句型

例B：We were having supper at that time. （那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。）

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working

1. 2. 3. 4.

every Saturday first of all both……and…… neither….nor

每周六 首先 两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则） 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）

绝大多数 令人兴奋的一周 答应/同意做… 传递

5. most of…

6. an exciting week

7. agree to do sth. 8. pass on (to)

9. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做... ... 10. be mad at …… 对……疯狂/生气 11. do better in=be better at 12. be in good health 13. report card

在......方面做得更好 身体健康 成绩单

14. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语 15. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like 听起来像…/感觉

像…/闻起来像…/尝起来像…/看起来像…+sb./sth. 16. get… over 17. open up 18. care for

克服；恢复；原谅 打开/展开/开发/揭露 照料；照顾；意愿；计较

19. have a(surprise) party for sb. 为某人举行一次（惊喜）聚会 20. end-of-year exam=final exam

期末考试

21. not----anymore 不再

be surprised\happy\excited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动 22. be \get nervous 感到紧张

23. have a very hard time with.. 在---日子不好过

八年级 新目标 英语 重点短语 句型

take\ leave a message 捎（留）个口信 24. have a big fight 大打一架 25. feel lucky 感到幸运

26. people who need help 需要帮助的人 27. something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事 28. there is no difference between…and.. 在。。和。。之间没有区别

37.the Hope Project 希望工程 本单元目标句型：

转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said… 1. 许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages.

2. 许老师说地球绕着太阳转。Mr. Xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun.

3. 许老师告诉我他将去北京。She told me he would go to Beijing the next

day.

4. 许老师说欧洋正在做作业Mr. Xu said OuYang was doing his

homework at that time. 5. 许老师说王硕研勤奋。Mr. Xu said Wang Shuoyan was hard-working. 6. 在英语上，与听相比，我更擅长于读。In English, I m better at reading

than listening. 7. 情况怎样？ How s it going?

8. 她不想再当我最好的朋友了。She didn t want to be my best friend

anymore. 9. I said it would start a bad habit , and that she would do her own work. 10. That s about all the news I have now. Mum and Dad send their love. 11. She said helping others changed her life.

12. Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu

Province may not like fun to you. 13. The Peking University graduate first went there as an volunteer on a

one-year program.

八年级 新目标 英语 重点短语 句型

14. Life in the mountains was a new experience for Lang Lei. Her village

was 2,000metere above the sea level, and at first the thin air made her feel sick.

15. Young people today need to experience different things

16. Some of the students may not be able to go to senior high school or

collage.

17. I can open up my students eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.

18. She said she likes being a good influence in the children s lives. 19. She now works as a math teacher at a high school in the city of

Pingliang, Gansu Province.

20. You are at B s house working on a homework project.

21. You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it,

but A didn t come to the bus stop.

22. What are some things that happen on soap operas? 本单元语法讲解

直接引语和间接引语

（一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said，asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变

一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。 例如： Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”

→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化；根据意义进行相应的变化。 如：

She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been.

He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. （二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。

1.陈述句的间接引语：陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，由that引导，可以省略。 “I want the blue one.” he told us.

“我想要兰色的。” 他

八年级 新目标 英语 重点短语 句型

说。

→He told us that he wanted the blue one.

他说他想要兰色的。

她对我说：“此刻她对我说那时我

She said to me, “You can t do anything now.” 你无法做任何事情。”

→She told me that I couldn t do anything then. 无法做任何事。

2. 疑问句的间接引语

直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语后，叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序，句末用句号，动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask, wonder, want to know等间接疑问句一般有三种： (1)．一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时， 由whether或if 引导。 如： “Has he ever worked in Shanghai?”Jim asked. “他在上海工作过吗？”吉姆问。

→Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai.吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。

“Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked.

那个老人问：“你能告诉我去医院的路吗？

→The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital. 那老人问我是否能告诉他去医院路。 (2). 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。 如：

“Which room do you live in?” He asked. “ 他问我。

→He asked me which room I lived in. 间。

“What do you think of the film?” She asked. 看这部电影？”

你住哪个房间？”他问我住哪个房

她问“你怎么她问她朋友怎

→She asked her friend what she thought of the film . 么看这部电影。

“Is it your bike or Tom s? Mum asked. 还是汤姆的？”

(3). 选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether/if …or引导。 如：

妈妈问：“这是你的自行车

→Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Tom s.妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。

“Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?” Kate asked. “你妹妹喜欢兰色的裙子还是绿色的？”凯特问。

→Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.

八年级 新目标 英语 重点短语 句型

凯特问我妹妹喜欢兰色裙子还是绿色的。

3. 祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时，间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell，ask，order，beg，request，order等，而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。 如：

Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary. ” 丽，明天请到我家来。”

→Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day. 杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。

The teacher said to the students, ”Stop talking.” 说：“不要讲话了。”

→The teacher told the students to stop talking. 不要说话了。

“Don t touch anything.” He said. 任何东西。”他说。 →He told us not to touch anything. 要碰任何东西。

4. 动词时态和代词等的变动

(1). 某些代词，限定词，表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则：

直接引语 间接引语 today that day

now then, at that moment yesterday the day before yesterday tomorrow

the day after tomorrow next week/ month etc last week/ month etc here these come

the day before two days before

the next day / the following day two days after, / in two days the next week/month etc the week / month etc. before there those go

老师让学生们

“不要碰

老师对学生们杰克说：“玛

他对我们说不

this that

bring take

(2). 如果引述动词为现在时形式，则间接引语中的动词时态，代词，限定词和表示时间或地点的副词不用变化。而如果引述动词是过去时，以上内容就要有相应变化。变化情况如下： 现在时间推移到过去的时间(注意:如果直接引语是表示客观规律的,那么时态仍然用一般现在时

八年级 新目标 英语 重点短语 句型

一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时

→一般过去时； →过去进行时； →过去将来时； →过去完成时；

在晚会上 呆在家 受伤

Unit 5 If you go to the party，you ll have a great time! 1. at the party 3. stay at home 4. get injured 2. ask sb. to do sth.

请某人做某事

5. have a great time =have a wonderful\good time 玩得高兴 6. take …away 运走，取走 put away 收起来，放好 7. 8. 9. 10.

all the time=always make a living (by doing sth) in order to do sth… have a party

一直，始终

谋生 为了做某事 举行聚会

上大学 挣钱 事实上

11. go to college

12. be famous for… 因……而著称 be famous as… 作为…而出名 13. make money =earn money 14. in fact

15. laugh at… 嘲笑

16. too much太多(修饰不可数名词)too many太多(修饰可数名词复

数)much too+形容词/副词 太…

17. get exercise 锻炼 注意（exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当

“操”“练习”是可数名词）

18. travel around the world 19. work hard 20. wear jeans

周游世界 努力工作 穿牛仔裤

21. let ... in 允许……进入，嵌入 keep…out 不允许。。进入 22. get an education 获得教育 23. take… away

拿开，拿走

24. study for the test 准备考试

25. make some food 准备食物 make dumplings 做水饺 make the bed 整理床铺

26. half the class 一半的学生 27. the rules for school parties 学校派对的规则 28. children s hospital 儿童医院

29. give money to schools and charities 给学校和慈善组织捐钱

八年级 新目标 英语 重点短语 句型

30. become a professional soccer player 成为一个职业的足球运动员 31. organize the games for the class party 为班级派对准备游戏

32. play sports for a living 靠体育运动为生 本单元目标句型： 1. If you do, you ll…

2. I m going to … 3. You should…

4. Don t you want to …? 5. Don t you think ….? ①如果李老师去参加晚会，我们将会玩得非常高兴。 If Ms Li goes to the party, we ll have a great time. ②如果你穿牛仔裤去晚会，李老师将不会让你进入。 If you wear jeans to the party, Ms Li won t let you in.

6.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.

7.If you become a professional athlete, you will be able to make a living doing something you love.

8.However, professional athletes can also have many problems.

9.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult.

8. If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your

real friends are. 11. In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy.

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1. raise money for 2. collect stamps 3. run out of… 4. by the way 5. on the way to..

筹钱 集邮

用尽 顺便说一下 在…的路上

对…感兴趣 超过 放风筝

6. be interested in 7. more than=over 8. fly kites

9. start class 开始上课 10. listen to music videos 听音乐碟片 11. raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱 12. extra English lessons 额外的英语课 13. have problems with the language 语言方面有问题 14. the capital of 。。。的省会 15. collect shells 收集贝壳

八年级 新目标 英语 重点短语 句型

16. three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半 17. a pair of skates 一双滑冰鞋 18. have an influence on sth 对。。有影响 19. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格 20. a talent show 才艺秀 21. the whole five hours 整整五个小时 22. thanks for sth /doing sth 谢谢你某事… 23. by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下 24. on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日 25. be interested in sth /doing sth 对…感兴趣

finish doing sth 完成做某事

26. It was interesting for me to learn history. 学习历史对我来说很有

趣.

27. more than =over 超过…，多于… less than …少于… 28. the +比较级，the +比较级 越…，就越…

eg: The more trees we plant , the more beautiful our school is . 我们种的树越多，我们的学校就越美.

比较级+and+比较级 越来越…

23.far from … 离…远 本单元目标句型：

1. How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？ 2. I ve been skating since nine o clock./since I was four years old. 我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。 3. I ve been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小时 。 4.

The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.

我对中国的历史了解得越多， 我就越喜欢住在中国。

5. Was this your first skating marathon? No, I skated in a marathon last year.

6. When did you get your first pair of skates?

7. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole

five hours.

Alison是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。

8. I m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.

9. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. 每滑一个小时，每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱。

10. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. In fact I think

it s probably my favorite.

八年级 新目标 英语 重点短语 句型

谢谢你送我的怪物雪球仪。事实上，我想它可能是我的最爱。

11. My mom says I have to stop, because we ve run out of room to store them.

妈妈说我必须停止了，因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。

12. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my twelfth

birthday.

我得到的第一个雪球仪是我十二岁生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球仪。 13. I particularly love globes with animals. If you know anyone else who

collects them, please tell me. 我特别喜欢动物雪球仪。如果你知道其他人收集他们的话，请告诉我们。 14. By the way, what s your hobby?

15. I m interested in the job as a writer.

16. The school newspaper needs a writer. We will give you different topics

to choose from. To get the job, please answer these four questions. 校报需要一个撰稿人。我们会给你一些不同的话题来选择。要得到这份工作，请回答这样四个问题。

17. How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? 你能想起多少中国朝

代？ 18. Can you think of famous characters from the history of other

countries? Make a list.

从其他国家历史中，你能记起一些著名人物吗？列个表。

19. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor.

事实上，第一批犹太人可能在一千多年前就来到开封而且受到宋朝皇帝的欢迎。

20. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old

buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.这个城市有欧洲文化的影响，而且哈尔滨的一些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的。 21. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese culture, the more I enjoy living in China.

对于一个像我一样的外国人来说，我对中国文化了解越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。

22. And although I live quite far from Beijing, I m certain I will be here

for the Olympic Games in 2008. 尽管我住得离北京很远，但我相信2008年奥运会我一定在这儿。 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 1. turn… down/turn… up

关小声/调大声音（电器）

八年级 新目标 英语 重点短语 句型

2. turn… on/ turn …off 3. move the bike

打开/关闭（电器） 移动自行车

4. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上 5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到 6. wait in line=stand in line 7. cut in line=jump a queue 8. get mad/annoyed 9. happen to sb 10. half an hour 11. at first 13. 14. 15. 16.

排队等候

插队 变得生气

发生在…身上 半小时

首先 最后

12. at last=in the end=finally

allow sb. to do /not to do sth.

be allowed to do /not to do sth. in public in public places

允许某人做/不做某事

某人不被允许某人做/不做某事 当众地；公开地；公然地 在公共场所

不遵守规则 捡起

熄灭 扔垃圾

17. break the rule 18. pick… up 19. put …out 20. drop litter

21. keep the voice down 控制声音 22. do the dishes 洗碗

make some posters 制作海报 23. clothing store衣服店

cut in line 插队 24. stand close to .. 站近

25. feel uncomfortable 感觉不舒服 26. in all situations 各种状况

本单元目标句型：

1. Would you mind cleaning the yard?

你介意打扫院子吗?

2. Not at all. I ll do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫.

3. Would you mind not playing baseball here.你介意不要在这打棒球吗? 4. Would you mind giving me a smaller one?

5. Sorry, we ll go and play in the park. 对不起，我们到公园去打. 6. Could you (please) make dinner? 7. That s no problem

.

请做晚饭好吗? 没问题.

8. 看到有人抽烟你可以说：Could you please put out that cigarette?

八年级 新目标 英语 重点短语 句型

9. 看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说：Would you mind picking it up? 10. 看到有人插对你可以说：Sorry, would you mind joining the line? Unit 8 Why don t you get her a scarf? 1. fall asleep 2. give… away 3. rather than 4.

入睡 赠送；分发 宁愿…不愿做

宁愿…而不是，胜于 听说 和……交友

像册 太私人化

would do…rather than do

5. hear of…

6. make friends with 7. photo album 8. too personal 9. 10. 11. 12.

not interesting\special \creative enough make a special meal an 8-year-old child these days

不够有趣 做一顿特别的饭 一个六岁的孩子 最近

根本不 不同种类

13. not…at all 14. different kinds of 15. make her happy 16. someone else 17. improve English 18. in different ways 19. encourage sb to do

使她高兴

别人（else总是后置）

提高英语

以不同的方式

鼓励某人做

20. make(great) progress 取得进步

21. take an interest in/be interested in 对……感兴趣

22. on my twelfth\twentieth birthday 我20岁的生日 23. win the prize 获奖

24. try to speak English more 试着多说英语

25. a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee 奥委会发言人 26. hear of/hear about 听说

27. make friends with a native speaker of English 和说英语的本地人交

朋友 28. find a good way to learn to learn English 找到学英语的好方法 本单元目标句型：

1. What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我应该为我的妈妈买

什么?

2. Why don t you/Why not buy /What about buying/How about buying a

scarf? 为什么不买条围巾呢?

八年级 新目标 英语 重点短语 句型

3. What s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物

是什么?

4. What a lucky guy! 多幸运的家伙! 5. I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.

6. Really? I don t agree. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 7. What are advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet? 8. The movie was boring. I fell asleep half way through it.

9. Gift giving is different in different countries.

10. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money

to charity rather than buy them gifts.

11. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough. 12. China will be for the 2008 Olympics and so many Chinese

people try to improve their English in different ways. China will hold the…. 13. Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as

native speakers.

14. She said that singing English songs made her more interested in

learning English. 15. He agrees that it is a good idea to have fun with English.

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.

★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. ★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做

★It s one s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.

★It s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:It s time for me to go home.

八年级 新目标 英语 重点短语 句型

★It s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of） 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.

★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间

例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.

以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法

★ let sb. do sth让某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事 ★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事 ★ why not 或why don t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）

例:Why not/Why don t you take a walk?

★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事

★ 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形

式+动词原形）

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 1. take a ride 兜风 2. take the subway 坐地铁

3. have been to 去了已回 have gone to去了没回 4. on the one hand,一方面 on the other hand另一方面 5. end up doing sth 结束做某事 6. take a holiday/vacation 7. all year round 8. such as 9. a zoo called/named… 10. during the daytime 11. wake up 12. wake somebody up

度假

全年 例如 一个叫做……的动物园

在白天 醒来 唤醒/叫醒某人

13. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高兴

14. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit一个度假/游览的好地方 15. an English-speaking country 16. be asleep=fall asleep

一个讲英语的国家 睡着

17. an exchange student 交换生 18. improve my listening skills 提高听力技能

19. one….,the other.. 一个。。。 另一个。。。 20. on board 在船上

21. take different rutes 沿不同线路 22. How do you spell…? 怎样拼写…?

八年级 新目标 英语 重点短语 句型

23. need to do sth. 需要做某事 24. take lessons 上课

25. start to do sth./doing sth. 开始做某事 26. think about doing sth 考虑做某事 27. think of 想出;认为 28. take a holiday 度假 29. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚

30. have some problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 31. be awake 醒着的 32. at night 在晚上 33. in the day 在白天

34. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 35. choose to do sth. 选择做某事

36. Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中

国人（谓语动词用复数形式） 37. What s the population of China?

much提问）

中国的人口是多少？（不用how

中国的人口是13亿。（谓动

38. the population of China is 1.3 billion

词用单形式） 本单元目标句型：

现在完成时句型举例：

1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾经去过游乐园

吗?Yes, I have./ No, I haven t.

2. I have never been there. Me neither=Neither have I. 我也没有. 3. Where is he? He has gone to the Beijing. 4. How long has he been in Beijing? 5. I ve never been to an aquarium.

（不能用come/arrive） 我从没去过水族馆.

6. I have been a student here for a year. 我成为这的学生有一年了. （不

能用become） =I became a student here a year ago.

7. He has been dead for two years.（不能用die）=he died two years ago. 8. I have been a teacher since ten years ago(for ten years.) （不能用

become） 9. I have the man before?

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