03-三、主谓宾及相关成分

实例展示一 ◆Tom visits his grandmother every two weeks. ◆He never watches TV on weekdays. ◆Jack left Mary a message. ◆He offered some help to the children in the disaster areas. ◆They robbed the old man of his money. ◆They ordered some food for the two of them.

仿写练习 1. 他每天都在一个小时内完成作业。 He/finishes his homework/in an hour/every day. 2. 这个老人喜欢住在乡下。(enjoy) The old man/enjoys living/in the countryside. 3. 我弟弟从来都不对父母撒谎。(tell lies to) My brother/never tells lies/to my parents.

4. 这会节省你很多时间。(save) This/will save you/much time.

5. 下周我爸爸将给我买一台新电脑。(buy sb. sth.)Next week/my father/will buy me/a new computer.

6. 他已经警告了我前面有危险。(warn sb. of sth.)He/has warned me/of the danger ahead.

7. 我有每天读书的习惯。(have the habit of)I/keep the habit of/reading books/every day.

8. 父母为这个小女孩准备好了一切。The parents/have prepared everything/for the little girl.

实例展示二 ◆We elected Lee our monitor. ◆The news made us sad. ◆I found myself in the dark (全然不知). ◆I heard my name called. ◆I am very busy and have no time to rest.

仿写练习 1. 我们都认为李老师是一位很好的老师。 (consider)We all consider Miss Li a good teacher.

2. 这噪音快要使我发疯了。(drive sb. crazy)The noise is driving me crazy.

3. 每天散步半小时可以帮助我们保持活力。 (keep energetic)A 30-minute-walk every day helps us (to) keep energetic.

4. 我们必须保持身体健康。(in good condition/health)We must keep our health in good condition (keep healthy).

5. 洗手之后别让水一直流。(leave sth. doing...)Don’t leave the water running after washing your hands.

6. 高三时，我每天都有做不完的作业。 (endless)I have endless homework to do every day in Senior 3.

实例展示三 ◆Our teacher makes it a rule to do the dictation in the morning. ◆I found it very pleasant to be with your family. ◆She thinks it no point practicing so much.

仿写练习 1. 学校定了一条规则，我们每天早读后要跑步。 (make it a rule to,morning reading) Our school makes it a rule for us to do some running after morning reading. 2. 我相信，每天写五个句子对英语学习一定有用。 (believe it useful to do) I believe it useful for us English learners to make five sentences every day. 3. 我认为，政府采取一定的措施是很有必要的。 (think it necessary+从句) I think it necessary for the government to take some measures.

4. 我觉得，保护环境是我们每个人的责任。(feel it one’s duty) I feel it our duty to protect the environment. 5. 他没

有说明白会议什么时间在哪举行。(make it clear+从句) He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held. 6. 政府官员明确表示，他们会尽一切可能来解决这 个问题。(make it clear+从句, do everything possible to) The official made it clear that they would do everything possible to solve the problem.

总结规纳 后面接 to do或sb. to do的动词有： ★attempt,dare,decide,desire,like, love, hate, expect, hope,intend,learn,need,offer,afford,pretend, promise,refuse,want,wish,ask,beg,cause, choose,encourage,force,get,invite,order,permit, persuade,request,tell,warn等 ★allow/advise/require/permit/forbid sb. to do sth.; allow/advise/require/forbid/permit doing sth.; would like to do sth. ★make/let/help +do sth. 后面接 sb./ sth.+ do/ doing/ done的动词有： ★see,watch,notice,observe,catch,look at,hear, listen to,feel等+sb./ sth.+ do/doing/done ★get,have+sb./ sth.+doing/done; get sb./ sth. to do; have sb./sth.+do; ★...do...but/except do sth.;...but/except to do sth.

后面接v-ing作宾语的动词有： ★admit,advise,appreciate,avoid,ban,mind, delay,enjoy,excuse,finish,forbid,imagine, consider,miss,practise,risk,spend,suggest, escape,give up,can’t stand,can’t help,look forward to,be used to,be accustomed to,put off, feel like,spend time doing...,have trouble/difficulty/a hard time (in) doing sth.,pay attention to,contribute to,devote to,get down to, be fond of,be (well) worth,prevent/stop/keep sb./ sth. from doing sth. 接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的动词有： ★ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget,guess,know,learn,remember,see, settle,tell,think,understand, wonder等

强化训练 I. 改错 1. He refused helping him. He refused to help him. 2. I want you tell me the truth. I want you to tell me the truth. 3. We must make our school beautifully. We must make our school beautiful. 4. He has his hair be cut once a month. He has his hair cut once a month. 5. I believe it no use to talk with that man. I believe it no use talking with that man.

Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 他请我们参加做游戏。(ask...to do sth.)He asked us to join in the game.

2. 她微笑着表示谢意。(express... with)She expressed her thanks with a smile.

3. 他从不介意被别人误解。(mind doing sth.)He never minds being misunderstood.

4. 他总是不能理解我的意思。(fail to do sth.)He always fails to understand me.

5. 我们浪费不起时间。(can’t afford to do)We can’t afford to waste time.

6. 我们必须在这个周末前把所借的书都还给图书馆。 (return...to; by)We have to return all the books to the library by this weekend.

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. 父母为了孩子，什么都愿意做。(would like to do/be willing to do...for...)Parents would like to do everything for their children.

8. 我们应该尽一切可能来保护环境。(do everything sb. can...to do...)We should do everything we can to protect our environment.

9. 他们感到汽车行驶得很快。(feel...doing...)They felt the car moving fast.

10. 我明天找人来修一下电脑。(have...done...) I will have my computer repaired tomorrow. 11. 很多人都认为学英语是很容易的事。(a large number of, think it easy to do...) A large number of people think it very easy to learn English. 12. 我相信，每天读读报纸是很有用的。(believe it useful to do...) I believe it very useful to read some newspaper every day. 13. 我觉得，学生每天大量做题却不理解这些题目是没有意 义的。(think it no point doing..., quantities of)I think it no point doing quantities of exercises without understanding them.

14. 我给自己定了一个规则，每天写一篇作文来提高自己的 英语水平。(make it a rule, aiming to do...) I make it a rule to write a composition every day aiming to improve my English.

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