2013高考英语提分四步兵法_完形填空答题密笈

2013年高考英语完形填空解题技巧

一、考试出题的大致方向是：

1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。

2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。

3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力

4. 逻辑推理和生活常识

二、考试题型：

（一）词汇题：

单纯地考单词或短语的释义：

1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99)

A. comes off

B. turns up

C. pays off

D. holds up

答案：C.

词汇辨析题：

主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。

2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96)

A. shifting

B. transferring

C. altering

D. transforming

答案：D.

固定短语搭配题：

3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92)

A. capable

B. suitable

C. efficient

D. fit

答案：A.

(二)语法题：

语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。

4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94)

A. that

B. it

C. so

D. this答案：B.

(三)语篇题：

文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词.这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择.

5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96)

A. nevertheless

B. therefore

C. moreover

D. meanwhile

答案：A.

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三、解题技巧

要做好完形填空题，除了要具备较扎实的英语基本功之外，还必须具备良好的应试心态，掌握一定的答题技巧,这样有助于在做题时思路清晰,速度加快,节约时间,增进效益.

1..充满信心，沉着冷静。

无论做什么事情，信心十分重要。有的同学尽管英语基础不错，但由于平时做练习时有―偏食‖的习惯，即喜欢做基础题，怕做综合性较强的能力题（如完形填空、阅读理解等），因而在考试中遇到这类题目时就会感到压力大，信心不足。同学们在做完形填空题时一定要充满信心，沉着冷静，要相信自己的实力。只有这样，答题时才能发挥出自己的最佳水平，减少失误。

2、精读第一句

它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。

这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：

1.Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。

2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。

知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。比如1994年考题的首句是：

The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word.

这就是一句非常有效的主题句。据此，我们可以大胆地预测文章的主题是讨论"词汇(word)"与"语言表达(language)"的关系。作者的态度通过"first and smallest"就说明作者认为"词汇"对于"语言"的重要意义。实际上，该篇文章的确是围绕"词汇"与"语言"的关系展开的。

由此可见，精读第一句对于理解和把握整个文章的中心意义和作者的行文的脉络是非常有效的。这就为我们往下做题指明了方向！

3.通读全文，掌握大意,粗选答案

有相当一部分同学在没有通读全文、弄懂大意的情况下就急忙边阅读边依空选择。这是一种不良的答题习惯。而且那些错误的答案会在大脑中先入为主，在复查时很难发现，同学们在做题之前必须先集中精力将短文精读两遍，掌握其大意，同时要记住短文里的人物、时间或地点，尤其要注意首句和尾句的含义。这样，答题时才能心中有数。此时可以边阅读边粗选答案,这是为了尽量减少空格,帮助更透彻地了解全文.

沈阳吴军高分英语家教

地址：铁西区启工街地铁口旁第一城A组团3号一层

网址: 1b75d3ec6294dd88d0d26ba8

电话：

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2012高考英语翻盘逆转押题预测

必考点知识清单

主讲人：吴军

第一部分：单项选择

先行词n./pron ---被定语从句修饰的,根据先行词选择连接词

物：which/that//whose 人：who/whom/that/whose

当先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时（…的）

〖2012定从预测1〗My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. it

〖2012定从预测2〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.

A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that

〖2012定从预测3〗I‘ve become good friends with several of the stude nts in my school ____I met in the English speech contest last year.

A. who

B. where

C. when

D. which

〖2012定从预测4〗The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.

A. whom

B. which

C. them

D. those

〖2012定从预测5〗A person ______ e-mail account is full won‘t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. whoever

〖2012定从预测6〗In china, the number of cities is increasing ______development is recognized across the world.

A. where

B. which

C. whose

D. that

〖2012定从预测7〗Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from the people are still suffering.

A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what

as与which均可替代整个主句

在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句. 如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从句在主句之前，用

as。介词/逗号后, 永远不用that!

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〖2012定从预测8〗_____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

___is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

〖2012定从预测9〗Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.

A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it

〖2012定从预测10〗____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

〖2012定从预测11〗Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. which

〖2012定从预测12〗____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.

A. That

B. As

C. It

D. What

地点：where/which /that 时间：when/which/that

〖2012定从预测13〗The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London‘s tourist attractions.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where

〖2012定从预测14〗I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn‘t write a good essay.

A. why

B. which

C. as

D. where

〖2012定从预测15〗Occasions are quite rare .I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when

〖2012定从预测16〗We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. when

〖2012定从预测17〗The film brought the hours back to me_______I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A. until

B. that

C. when

D. where

怎么确定关系代词前用什么介词?

（1）定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配

(about which--- argue about sth)

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There is no one _____ she can turn when in trouble

(to whom----turn to sb for help)

（2）先行词常和什么介词搭配。

(for which----- the reason for)

〖2012定从预测18〗Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.

A. on which

B. by which

C. to which

D. from which

〖2012定从预测19〗Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.

A. of which

B. with which

C. about which

D. into which

〖2012定从预测20〗For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.

A.for which

B.in which

C.of which

D.from which

〖2012定从预测21〗By nine o‘clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A.of which

B.on which

C.from which

D.above which

易错点:插入语和定语干扰!

〖2012定从预测22〗She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.

A．for which B．with which C．of which D．to which

〖2012定从预测23〗The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.

A. that

B. it

C. what

D. which

〖2012定从预测24〗Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.

A. who

B. which

C. what

D. that

〖2012定从预测25〗She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these

〖2012定从预测26〗Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.

A.none of them

B.both of them

C.none of whom

D.neither of whom

定语从句真题练习

〖2009辽宁〗They‘ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising

A. that

B. when

C. what

D. which

〖2007辽宁〗Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big

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A.after that \

B.after which

C.after it

D.after this

〖2006辽宁〗

were from Germany.

A.study;of whom

B.study;of them

C.studying;of them

D.studying;of whom

〖2004辽宁〗The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.

A. of which

B. which of

C. of them

D. of that

DBDA

区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。

I have forgotten ∧where we went yesterday.

Where we went yesterday ∧ is covered with all kinds of flowers.

Oh! This is ∧where we came yesterday.

former.

需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成份省略。

〖2011江西卷〗The villagers have already known we ‘ll do is to rebuild the bridge.

A ．this

B ．that

C ．what

D ．which

〖2011四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.

A. why

B. how

C. what

D. which

〖2011陕西卷〗I‘d like to start my own busine ss –that‘s I‘d do if I had the money.

A.why

B.when

C.which

D.what

易错点:插入语干扰!

〖2012名词性从句预测1〗the best means of transport in the 21st century.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. who

〖2012名词性从句预测2〗was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As

〖2012名词性从句预测3〗The shopkeeper did not want to sell

was not

enough.

A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which

[1] In my eyes, _______ is known to all _____ Chinese economy has taken off.

[2] ______ is known to all, Chinese economy has taken off.

[3] I took some medicine for the bad cold, but _____ didn’t help.

[4] I took some medicine for the bad cold, ______ didn’t help.

[5] I find ______ is a pity that he failed in the driving test.

A. which

B. that

C. it

D. As

〖2012名词性从句预测4〗is known to us all is that the 2014 Olympic Games will take place in L.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which

Whether是解!

不充当从句的任何成分，表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性。不可以省略。

通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词whether，不用if；习惯上也只能说

whether or not，而不说if …or not。

试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C。但是在宾语从句中表达―是否‖既可用if也可用whether。

主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句

,只能用whether 引导，不能用if .

disease soon.医生真正怀疑的是我母亲能否很快从重病中恢复过来。

〖2012名词性从句预测5〗We‘ve offered her the job, but I don‘t know______ she‘ll accept it.

A. where

B. what

C. whether

D. which

〖2012名词性从句预测6〗Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is

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rough or smooth.

A./

B.whether

C.how

D.what

〖2012名词性从句预测7〗What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

A. when

B. how

C. whether

D. why

名词性从句真题练习

〖2006辽宁〗makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.

A.What

B.Who

C.Whatever

D.Whoever

A

〖2011四川卷〗Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so

〖2009湖南〗______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.

A. Although

B. As long as

C. If only

D. As soon as

〖2007全国Ⅰ〗Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding.

A.like

B.as

C.or

D.but

〖2007湖南〗Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _______ the way they actually are.

A.as

B.or

C.but

D.and

〖2012状从预测1〗Excuse me for breaking in, _______ I have some news for you.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D. yet

[1] It was in this city ______ he was born.

[2] It was this city ______ he was born.

[3] It was in 1989 ______ he was born.

[4] It was three days _____ he was born.

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[5] It is three days _____ he was born.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. before

E.since

〖2010陕西〗John thinks it won‘t be long he is ready for his new job.

A. when

B. after

C. before

D. since

〖2008北京〗I‘m sorry you‘ve been waiting so long, but it‘ll still be some time ___Brian gets back.

A. before

B. since

C. till

D. after

〖2011四川卷〗As it reported, it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded.

A. when

B. before

C. after

D. since

〖2012状从预测2〗The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.when

〖2012状从预测3〗He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.

A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that

〖2012状从预测4〗That was really a splendid evening. It‘s years I enjoyed myself so much.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since

but,however, although

didn’t Unless/if ...not

never Without 接名词,主句有would或could

until

so, therefore, as a result, accordingly

because, since, as, for

前后两句一肯一否，除了转折关系,2009-2011年考的更多的是因果关系,until和unless. However和instead同时出现在选项中时，容易选instead ；However和otherwise同时出现在选项中时容易选otherwise；but和so同时出现在选项中时容易选so（therefore）；but和because 同时出现在选项中时容易选because（as,since），具体结合语境。

〖2008北京〗—Did you return Fred‘s call?

—I didn‘t need to ____ I‘ll see him tomorrow.

A. though

B. unless

C. when

D. because

〖2006北京〗He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail. A.and B.for C.but D.or

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〖2007天津〗It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life______we‘ve actually had that lesson.

A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when

〖2006广东〗―You can‘t have this football back_____you promise not to kick it at my cat again.‖ the old man said firmly.

A.because

B.since

C.when

D.until

〖2010上海〗our manager objects to Tom‘s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.

A. Until

B. Unless

C. If

D. After

〖2010全国Ⅰ〗The little boy won‘t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.

A. or

B. unless

C. but

D. whether

so that(宾语从句后面有can)是解!

〖2005北京〗I‘d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.

A.as soon as

B.as a result

C.in case

D.so that

〖2004全国I〗Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter.

A. because

B. so that

C. even if

D. as

〖2003安徽春〗Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ______ her boss could read it first thing next morning.

A. so that

B. because

C. before

D. or else

〖2002 NMET〗John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

A. which

B. when

C. so that

D. as if

in case (万一, 以防)是解!

〖2011山东卷〗He had his camera ready_____ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that

〖2010浙江〗I guess we‘ve already talked about this before but I‘ll ask you again just . A．by nature B.in return C．in case D．by chance

〖2007北京〗Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.

A.ever since

B.even if

C.soon after

D.in case

While

◆主句从句主语不同,表示―而…‖

D. as

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（2008湖南)______ the Internet is of great help, I don‘t think it‘s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

A. If

C. Because

D. As

〖2011四川卷〗volleyball is her main focus, she‘s also great at basketball.

A. Since

B. Once

C. Unless

D. While

〖2010全国Ⅰ〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal .

A. so that

B. although

C. while

D. as if

〖2008湖南〗the Internet is of great help, I don‘t think it‘s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As

〖2008四川〗In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though

where

〖2010重庆〗Today, we will begin _____we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.

A. when

B. where

C. how

D. what

〖2009江苏〗__ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

A. Before

B. Where

C. Unless

D. Until

〖2009山东〗The little girl who got lost decided to remain _____she was and wait for her mother. A.where B.what C.how D.who

〖2004全国III〗There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

as long as

〖2010江西〗— Our holiday cost a lot of money.

—Did it? Well, that doesn‘t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.

A as long as

B unless

C as soon as

D though

However \ Whatever

However 接形容词或副词!

However (=No matter how) expensive it may be, I’ll take it.无论它有多贵，我也要买下它。

_______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

A. However the study is amusing

B. No matter amusing the story is

C. However amusing the story is

D. No matter how the story is amusing

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Whatever 接名词或从句谓语动词少宾语!

Whatever (=No matter what) I say or how I say it, he always thinks I’m wrong.

无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错。

A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.wherever

〖2010上海〗you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

A. However a serious problem

B. What a serious problem

C. However serious a problem

D. What serious a problem

〖2008全国Ⅰ〗The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit______the season.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however

什么情况下When是答案？

〖2009福建〗She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

A. when

B. while

C. after

D. since

◆受思维定势看到so容易错选that，符合逻辑应该是when！

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- 13 - 〖2009重庆〗Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.

A. where

B. that

C. why

D. when

〖2008福建〗Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

〖2010四川〗Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.

A. since

B. that

C. when

D. until

〖2009福建〗She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

A. when

B. while

C. after

D. since

〖2007北京〗—Where ‘s that report?

—I brought it to you you were in Mr. Black ‘s office yesterday. A.if B.when C.because

D.before 〖2006湖南〗I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel I heard the steps. A.while B.when C.since D.after

〖2004上海〗Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.

A. when

B. while

C. since

D. once

状语从句真题练习

〖2010辽宁〗The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair_ _he wanted to sit next to his wife.

A ．although

B ．unless

C ．because

D ．if

〖2008辽宁〗______hungry I am. I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.However

〖2008辽宁〗I used to love that film I was a child, but I don ‘t feel it that way any more.

A.once

B.when

C.since

D.although

〖2007辽宁〗We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.

A.since

B.although

C.until

D.before

〖2006辽宁〗He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.

A.why

B.where

C.when

D.while

CDBBC

有宾语主动,无宾语被动

状语）

（做状语）

【2011重庆卷】Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself

of his own dreams.

A. reminding

B. to remind

C. reminded

D. remind

【2011陕西卷】Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.

A.check

B.checking

C.to check

D.checked

【2011陕西卷】More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.

A. making

B. made

C. to make

D. having made

【2011全国卷II】Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument.

A. says

B. said

C. to say

D. saying

【2011天津卷】into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 【2011上海春招】Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.

A. looked

B. to look

C. looking

D. to be looking

【2011上海春招】in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park.

A. Opened

B. Having opened

C. Opening

D. Being opened

【2011全国卷II】The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

A. joining

B. to join

C. joined

D. having joined

【2011湖南卷】The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .

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A selecting

B to selece

C selected

D having selected

【2011江西卷】On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.

A. says

B.said

C.saying

D.to say

【2011浙江卷】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.

A.having B had C. have D. to have

不及物动词做状语只有working 和to work两种形式,相当于及物动词后面有了宾语doing sth/to do sth. 没有worked形式!

【2011全国卷】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.

A.rose

B.rising

C. to rise

D.risen

〖2010安徽〗He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world

A. travel

B. to travel

C. traveled

D. traveling

〖2010湖南〗Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

A. struggling

B. struggled

C. having struggled

D. to struggle

have sth to do

the only (best,first等)way to do

be done to do sth

【2011重庆卷】More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people‘s concern over food safety.

A.to raise

B.raising

C.to have raised

D. having raised

【2011天津卷】Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried

〖2010上海〗

A. reducing

B. to reduce

C. reduced

D. reduce

〖2007全国I〗—The last one _________ pays the meal.

—Agreed!

A. arrived

B. arrives

C. to arrive

D. arriving

接双宾动词少一个宾语即被动done做状语!

【2011四川卷】an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.

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A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.To offer

〖2009江西〗_____ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.

A. Giving

B. Having given

C. To give

D. Given

〖2005福建〗When_______ help, one often says―Thank you. ‖ or ― It‘ s kind of you. ‖ A．offering B．to offer C．to be offered D．offered

〖2003北京〗____ time,he‘ll make a first-class tennis player.

A .Having given B.To give C. Giving D. Given

非谓语真题练习

【2011辽宁卷】around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.

A. Gather

B. To gather

C. Gathering

D. To be gathering

〖2010辽宁〗Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.

A. to recognize

B. recognizing

C. recognize

D. recognized

〖2009辽宁〗______, you need to give all you have and try your best.

A Being a winner

B To be a winner

C Be a winner

D Having been a winner

〖2008辽宁〗

A.to stop

B.stopping

C.to have stopped

D.having stopped

〖2007辽宁〗You can‘t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.

A. walked

B. walk

C. to walk

D. walking

〖2007辽宁〗The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world

record in the 110-meter hurdle race.

A. breaking

B. having broken

C. to have broken

D. break

〖2004辽宁〗by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two

days on the farm.

A.Attracting

B.Attracted

C.To be attracted

D.Having attracted.

CDBBDCB

情态动词

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〖2011湖南卷〗No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.

A. can

B. need

C. must

D. might

〖2008福建〗It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometimes. A.must B.can C.should D.would

〖2009安徽〗Some people who don‘t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.

A. must

B. may

C. should

D. would

〖2008四川〗Although this sound like a simple task, great care is needed.

A.must

B.may

C.shall

D.should

〖2005浙江〗The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it

be very slow.

A.should

B.must

C.will

D.can

〖2004上海〗Children under 12 years of age in that country be under a dnlt‘s supervision when in a public library.

A. must

B.may

C.can

D.need

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2012完形高分策略（Skills of Cloze Tests）

（课时1－5）

一、高考完形填空命题趋势

选材特点: 以记叙文为主, 多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主

命题特点: (1) 设空特点: 名词\ 动词(5-8个)为主

(2) 考点层次分三部:

里边层次：(语篇层次30%以上)体现了突出语篇的命题思路

句子层次：(占70%左右)

单词层次：(只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少)

(3)考查重点: 短文第一句不设问.

二、考生易失分之处：

1、忽视行文逻辑，断章取义，就题论题。

2、脱离语境，滥用固定搭配。

3、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解中西文化的差异。

做题三忌：

急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题，不了解文意，无整体概念边读边填，两

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眼忙于空白与选项之间，欲速则不达。

只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键。

断章取义，就题论题，不管前后联系，互不照应，前后矛盾。

三、做题三步法方法：

四、巧解完形填空——高分技巧

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九大方法巧解完形

36

and when I was 14 he said, ―You‘re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ‖

A. bright

B. useless

C. simple

D. hopeful

Our father was a struggling but I always knew he was 37 . He but used 38 to bring out our best.

37. A. strict

B. honest

C. special

D. learned 38. A. help

B. peace

C. smile

D. praise Practice ：

His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43

about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.

43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked

44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker

常见的标志性的词语有以下几种：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly ；逻辑关系：

thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, what‘s more, further;转折关系：but, while, however, on the other hand等。

She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about

losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.

A. disappointing

B. wonderful

C. uncomfortable

D. important

1、找逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递

进）

2、找NOT题（在原文中找not）

句式结构：前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定，则选对立关系的词。

考点：（以下条件缺一不可）

①考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系，空前后必须是独立的句子；

②出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头，不能处在一个句子的末尾或中间；

③选项中必须要有对立关系的词。

3、找AND题（在原文中找and）

考点：

①and前后选同义词，词性一致；

②and前后选同一范围词；

③and前后句子对应成分相同；

④在文章中，并列关系词前后如果出题，利用已知关系解题。

3、找同现复现原则

Liumei is among the __22__ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted

(答应给）Liu a full scholarship --- HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate.

22. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent

Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all

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