八年级上册英语Unit 1笔记

1.为考试而学习 study for a test=study for an exam 2去中心公园 go to central park 3.好久不见 long time no see

4.在度假 be on vacation=go on vacation 5.和家人去某地 go to某地with my family 6.黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu waterfall

7相当多,不少 quite a few+复数，quite a little +不可数名词。quite a lot (of+可或不可) 8.大部分时间 most of the time 注意：very +few/ very little 9.呆在家里 stay at home 10.当然 of course

11.似乎没人厌倦 No one seemed to be bored. (注意：no one不能跟of…)

12．Seem的用法 主语+seem/seems/seemed +to do.或主语+seem/seems/seemed+形容词 13.写日记 keep a diary

14. no one与none区别 1。No one指没有人，做主语是单数，不能加of…,而none指没有人或没有物，做主语单复数都行，可以加of…, 如： None of us was/were late. 15. 为某人买某物 buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 16. 你呢 what about you?

17. 打篮球去怎么样What about playing…注意：about后面的动词+ing

18. 一切东西品尝起来很好 Everything tastes good. / Everything tasted good.

注意：五个感官动词feel/sound/look/smell/taste是系动词+形容词，如：It looked wonderdul 20. 除了…外什么也没有 …nothing but…, 如：There is nothing in the cup but water. 21.到达某地 arrive in/at某地=get to某地=reach某地 (home/here/there前不加介词 22.决定(不)做某事 decide (not ) to do, 如：We decided to take a train. 23.尝试做某事 try doing, 如： I tried making dumplings yesterday.

24.尽力做某事 try to do=try one’s best to do, 如： I will try to study English well. 25.感觉像… feel like+that从句，如：I feel like he will die(死)

Feel like还有另一个意思，即想要做某事： feel like doing=would like to do 27.骑自行车到某地 ride bicycles to某地

28.古老的建筑物 old buildings (注意： build建造，过去式是built) 29.100年前 100 years ago

30.我想知道过去的生活是什么样子 I wonder what life was like in the past?(注意： wonder 后面的句子是宾语从句，要用陈述句的顺序，如 She wondered how old you are.) 31.喜欢做某事 enjoy doing=like doing 32.玩的愉快 enjoy oneself=have a good time 33.在镇上到处走走 walk around the town

34.一天的差异是多么大啊 What a difference (a day makes!)感叹句的主语谓语可以省略 35.两种感叹句结构 What +(a/an)+形容词+名词（单复数或不可数）+（主语+谓语） How + 形容词 +（主语+谓语） 36.走到山顶 walk to the top, 从山顶： from the top of the hill 在山顶：at the top of the top 37.开始做某事 start doing=start to do, 如It started raining hard /heavily)=it started to … 39.等火车 wait for the train. 在火车站等 wait at the train station 42.两个“因为”区别. Because +句子， 而because of +名词短语或代词。如： I was late because of the rain. I was late because it rained heavily,

43.enough的用法. !)enough+不可数名词，如：enough money/ enough water，

2)而enough修饰形容词要后置，即形容词+enough, 如big enough,

3）enough后面的动词用to do. 如：He is old enough to go home by himself. 45. 与…一样 主语+谓语+as+形容词+as+比较对象。如：I am not as tall as Yao Ming。

46.忘记要做某事 forget to do, 如： We forgot to bring an umbrella.

忘记做过某事 forget doing. 如： I forgot meeting you somewhere last year 47.那还不是全部 That’s not all. 48. 沿途 along the way

49.一小时后=？ An hour later=after an hour

50. 停下来喝茶=？ Stopped and drank= stopped to drink. (注意：stop doing是停止做某事 51.又走了两小时 We walked for another two hours. (for +一段时间) 53.学到了一些重要的东西 I learned something important. 54.根本没什么东西 Nothing at all

55.为什么不(做…)呢+？ Why not+动词原形，如Why not buy some meat?=Why don’t you buy some meat? (注意： why not 的问句表示建议，用some) 56.在我们的旅行中 on our school trip

57.随身带了一个装有食物的包 take a bag with food. (with带有，如：The girl with long hair is Lucy. China is a country with long history.

58.如此…以至于… 主+谓+so +形容词+that从句，如：He is so young that he can’t go to school. 59告诉某人(别）做某事 tell sb (not ) to do

60. 继续做某事 keep (on) doing =go on doing 61.兴奋地跳跃 jump up and down in exctement

62. 常用的反身代词固定搭配 by oneself(独自) teach oneself(自学) enjoy oneself(玩得愉快) help oneself to sth(随便吃…) look after oneself(自己照顾自己) dress oneself(自己穿衣服) 63.太阳开始升起来 The sun started to come up. 64.第二天 the next day

65. find与find out 区别 find(一下子)发现 find out(经过努力)查明 66．你对这次旅途感觉怎么样 How did you feel about the trip?

67. dislike与unlike dislike意思是不喜欢 unlike意思是不像 68．不定代词的几个用法

1.）some用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句，no本身表示否定。注意：语气委婉的问句仍然用some,如：Would you like something to drink?

2.）不定代词做主语，后接动词第三人称单数。

3.)不定代词被形容词修饰的时候，放在形容词的前面。something special 4) 不定代词后面的动词用to do. 如： something to eat. Something to drink. 大声朗读并翻译背诵下面含有不定代词的句子，用心感悟他们的用法 1.Did everyone have a good time Yes， Everyone had a good time. 2. Everything was really interesting. 3. Did you do anything interesting? 4. Did you go anywhere on vacation? 5. -Did you go out with anyone? -No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 6. -Did you buy anything special?

-Yes, I bought something for my father. but I bought nothing for myself. Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself. 7. Everything tasted really good. 8. Did you meet anyone interesting? 9. Did anyone in the family go with you? 10.Did you read anything interesting? 11. Did you visit anyone in your family? 12.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. But no one seemed to be bored.

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