2006年高考江苏卷英语试题及参考答案

绝密★启用前

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）

英 语

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ?

A．￡19.15.

B．￡9.15.

C．￡50.

答案是B。

1．How much will the man pay for the tickets ?

A．￡7.5 A．Gate 16. A．Happy . A．On Tuesday .

B．￡15. B．Gate 22. B．Tired . B．On Wednesday .

C．￡9.18. C．Gate 25. C．Worried . C．On Thursday .

2．Which is the right gate for the man’s flight ?

3．How does the man feel about going to school by bike ? 4．When can the woman get the computers ?

5．What does the woman think of the shirt for the party ?

A．The size is not large enough . B．The material is not good . C．The color is not suitable .

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What can we learn about Mr. Brown ?

第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

A．He is in his office . B．He is at a meeting . C．He is out for a meal .

7．What will the man probably do next ?

A．Call back .

B．Come again .

C．Leave a message .

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What kind of room does the man want to take ?

A．A single room .

B．A double room .

C．A room for three .

9．What does the man need to put in the form ?

A．Telephone are student card numbers . B．Student card number and address . C．Address and telephone number .

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What is the relationship between the speakers ?

A．Fellow clerks .

B．Boss and secretary .

C．Customer and salesperson .

11．What does the man like about his job ?

A．Living close to the office . B．Chances to go abroad . C．Nice people to work with . A．She likes traveling . B．She is new to the company . C．She works in public relations .

12．What do we know about the woman ?

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．When will the visitors come ?

A．In March . A．8.

A．Go to a party . A．To London .

B．In April . B．10.

B．Visit schools . B．To Scotland .

C．In May . C．12.

C．Attend a lecture . C．To the coast .

14．How many visitors are coming ?

15．What will the visitors do on the second day ? 16．Where will the visitors go on the final day ? 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the first word the baby tried to say ?

A．Truck .

A．About 18 months . A．He corrected the baby . B．He tried to stop the baby . C．He hid himself somewhere .

B．OK.

B．A bout 21 months .

C．Duck .

C．About 24 months .

18．How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly ? 19．What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport ?

20．Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby ?

A．She got angry with the father . B．She was frightened by the noise . C．She felt uneasy about the noisy baby .

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants .

A．however 答案是B。

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．whenever

21．—I think I’ll give Bob a ring .

—You . You haven’t been in touch with him for ages .

A．will

B．may

C．have to

D．should

22．My most famous relative of all , who really left his mark on America , was Reb Sussel ,

my great-grandfather .

A．one

B．the one

C．he

D．someone

23．—I don’t suppose the police know who did it .

—Well , surprisingly they do . A man has been arrested and now .

A．has been questioned C．is questioning incomes .

A．over

B．within

C．beyond

D．below

25．—Are you going to have a holiday this year ? —I’d love to . I can’t wait to leave this place .

A．off

end of next week .

A．eagerly

B．hopefully

C．immediately

D．gradually

27．Although medical science control over several dangerous diseases , what worries us

is that some of them are returning .

A．achieved

B．has achieved

C．will achieve

D．had achieved

28．—It took me ten years to build up my business , and it almost killed me . —Well , you know what they say . .

A．Thee is no smoke without fire C．All roads lead to Rome

B．Practice makes perfect D．No pains , no gains

B．out

C．behind

D．over

26．The committee is discussing the problem right now . It will have been solved by the

B．is being questioned D．has questioned

24．This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average

29．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to

keep it running , meant spending tens of thousands of pounds .

A．who

B．that

C．as

D．which

30．Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly , always the same thing .

A．saying recover .

A．Even if

B．If only

C．While

D．Once

32．—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man . —My goodness ! I can’t imagine that old .

A．to be A．a bit less tomorrow afternoon .

A．is A．if

B．are B．where

C．was C．whether

D．were D．that

35．We haven’t settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad . 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I know I should have told the headmaster at the time .That was my real 36 . He had gone out of the study for some 37 , leaving me alone . In his absence I looked to see 38 was on his desk . In the 39 was a small piece of paper on which were written the 40 “English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Series of Biographies (人物传记).”

A(n) 41 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 42 . I did not . The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 43 until the start of the exam so I could not 44 reading it .

When the headmaster 45 , I was looking out of the window .

I should have told him what had 46 then . It would have been so 47 to say : “I’m sorry but I 48 the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk . You’ll have to 49 it.”

The chance passed and I did not 50 it . I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t 51 to cheat , but it was still cheating anyhow .

That was thirty-eight years 52 when I was fifteen . I have never told anyone about it before , 53 have I tried to explain to myself why not .

The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen me title 54 admitting

B．to have been B．any less

C．being C．much more

D．having been D．a little more

33．I wish you’d do talking and some more work. Thus things will become better . 34．A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting

B．said

C．to say

D．having said

31． environmental damage is done , it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统)to

that I had been looking at the things on his desk . 55 there must have been more behind it . Whatever it was , it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入)you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境). 36．A．plan 37．A．reason 38．A．this 39．A．drawer 40．A．names 41．A．honest 42．A．desk 43．A．question 44．A．help 45．A．disappeared 46．A．existed 47．A．tiring 48．A．saw 49．A．repeat 50．A．take 51．A．remember 52．A．past 53．A．either 54．A．by 55．A．But

B．fault B．course B．which B．corner B．words B．handsome B．paper B．key B．consider B．stayed B．remained B．easy B．gave B．defend B．have B．learn B．ago B．never B．besides B．Though

C．grade C．example C．that C．middle C．ideas C．friendly C．book C．note C．practise C．returned C．happened C．important C．set C．correct C．lose C．mean C．then C．nor C．through C．Otherwise

D．luck D．vacation D．what D．box D．messages D．active D．answer D ．secret D．forget D．went D．continued D．difficult D．made D．change D．find D．pretend D．before D．so D．without D．Therefore

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Marches were a happy family . Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg , Jo, Beth , Amy , and Marmee , as the March girls called their mother .

The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults . Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught ; boyish Jo was easy to become angry ; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up ; but Beth , who kept the house , was loving and gentle always .

The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs . March . “Your husband is very ill,” it said , “come at once.” The girls tried to be brave when their mother left for the front . They waited and prayed . Little Beth got scarlet fever (猩红热)when she was taking care of a sick neighbor . She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marnee was back .

When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together .

Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood . Meg became Mrs .Brooke , and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily . Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts . Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society . But Beth had never fully regained her health , and her family watched her with love and anxiety .

Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Mareches’ . Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there .But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall . Beth had known for some time that she couldn’t live much longer to be with her family , and in the springtime she died .

News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie , the grandson of a wealthy neighbor , had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer , and soon afterwards founded a school for boys .

And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children , enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to .

56．The members of the March family were Father March , Mrs, March and their .

A．four daughters C．son and four daughters

B．five daughters D．son and five daughters

57．Who was the most successful in career (事业) among the March girls ?

A．Jo.

B．Beth .

C．Amy .

D．Meg .

58．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage ?

A．The March Family . C．The March Girls .

A．both happiness and sadness C．more girls than boys

B．The March Parents . D．The March Relatives . B．wealthy neighbors D．a lot of rich relatives B

The first reality TV show in the world was called Expedition Robinson and it was shown in Sweden in 1997 . Half the population of the country watched the final event and a new kind of TV program was born . Two years later in Holland , the first series of Big Brother was filmed. Again , it was a great success and the final program was watched by 15 million people . Now more than 20 countries around the world have Big Brother or Expedition Robinson on their TV screens . The ordinary people who take part in the programs are known by millions of people in their own countries and reality TV has become big , big business .

For the TV producers , reality TV is a dream come true because many of the programs cost nothing to make . At some point , the television viewers (观众) are asked to telephone the program to vote or to apply to take part in the show . It is the cost of these telephone calls that pays for the

59．It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had .

shows . One of the most popular shows is Pop Idol. In the show, a group of attractive young people are made into pop stars. TV viewers vote for their favorite person on the show. The winner makes a record and millions of copies of the record are sold . His or her pictures are published on the covers of magazines or on the front pages of newspapers , and then , they are quickly forgotten .

But not everyone is happy about reality TV. In Portugal , two TV channels got into trouble because they showed too much of the personal lives of the people in the shows . In France , reality TV is called “rubbish TV ” and the TV studios of Big Brother were attacked three times in one week . In Greece , Big Brother was described as “against human rights and civilization”. 60．Those who take part in reality TV shows are usually .

A．common people B．pop TV Stars C．attractive people D．famous film stars

A．TV producers who make reality TV shows . B．TV actors who take part in reality TV shows . C．TV viewers who telephone reality TV shows . D．TV companies which broadcast reality TV shows .

A．Pop Idol is one of the popular reality TV shows in the world . B．Big Brother was one of the first reality TV shows in the world . C．Rubbish TV is one of the personal reality TV shows in the world . D．Expedition Robinson was the first reality TV show in the world . A．everyone is happy about reality TV B．reality TV will do well in many countries C．all the people in Europe are in favor of reality TV D．reality TV will not be broadcast in any countries

61．Who would pay for the cost of reality TV shows according to the passage ?

62．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?

63．It can be concluded from the passage that .

C

I Ⅱ

The opening ceremony of this famous yearly competition (比赛)will Few periods in history are as exciting as the time when the Vikings (北欧海盗)were known—and sometimes feared—throughout Scandinavia , the British Isles, Russia , all the Meditierranean , Africa and even America . Frojel is a family-based society , which aims to relive and describe the Vikings from a harbor—Frojel , on the Swedish island of Gotland , Frojel was one of the richest trading centers in the Viking world . The members of the society aim to recreate the clothing , weapons , tools , jewellery , games , food and furniture of that long-gone period .They want to enjoy an escape to a simpler , more relaxed time , with like-minded people . They will also use the items they have made to relive that age at various public entertainments . ······begin at 11:30 a.m. There will be music groups , rappers and children’s chorus . 12:25p.m. sees the introduction of the eaters who come from all over the world . At 12:40 p.m., the historic 12-minute all-you-can-eat competition will begin .The world record stands at over 50 hot dogs and buns in 12 minutes . Will anyone beat the record this year ? Viewing is available on a first-come-first-served basis . Television crews are invited to use a two-tiered (两 层) stage three metres from the main stage . The area in front of the main stage is kept for photographers and television cameras without tripods (三 脚架).

A．a music competition C．a cooking competition A．get the best watching position C．watch whatever they want to A．The Vikings C．Frojel A．a Viking club

··

64．According to Advertisement I, the famous yearly competition is .

B．an eating competition D． a picture-taking competition B．get the best food D．take good pictures B．Reliving of the Vikings D．A Viking Reliving Society

··

65．People who come to watch the competition earliest may .

66．The best title for Advertisement II would be .

67．From the advertisement we know that Frojel used to be .

B．a family-based society D．a trading center D

In a recently published book , I came across some exercises with interesting names such as fishbone diagrams , lotusflowers and clustering . As I used these exercises in my classes , I noticed that students were interested . They said more and wrote more . They enjoyed expressing their ideas and sharing them in groups .They were no longer passively waiting for the bell, but actively took part in the lesson . I find that creativity （创新）can act as a way to increase

C．a European island

participation and improve fluency (流利程度).

Creativity has become a popular word in recent years . Scholars in the arts ,psychology (心理学), business , education , and science are all working to get a deeper understanding of it . Robert J. Sternberg is a creativity specialist and Yale professor of psychology . He defines creativity as “the ability to produce work that is both new (original )and appropriate (applicable to the situation )”. This definition is useful, as we want our students to use language in a new way , and to use it correctly and properly . Most scholars say there are two types of creativity : big “C” creativity and small “c” creativity. Big “C” creativity refers to genius level thinking that results in artistic masterpieces and scientific breakthroughs . Small “c” creativity refers to everyday level thinking that can be used in any situation . Our emphasis is on the latter . While it goes without saying that any of our students could go on to be the next Picasso or Edison , our aim is to help students produce more ideas and use language in new ways .

68．The underlined words “waiting for the bell” in the first paragraph probably mean .

69．It can be inferred from the passage that the author thought the exercises in the book were .

A．popular

B．useful

C．scientific

D．creative

70．When you use a very familiar word in a new way , you are .

A．creative in the sense of big “C” creativity B．creative in the sense of small “c” creativity C．not creative in the sense of big “c” creativity D．not creative in the sense of small “c” creativity A．show how useful the book is C．discuss how one can be creative

B．explain what creativity is D．tell what reaching aims at

A．longing for a phone call C．expecting the end of the class

B．hoping to have a bell D．wanting to speak in class

71．The main purpose of the passage is to .

E

A new eight-kilometre road is under construction that links the port area with the motorway system . It is expected to carry 20,000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the center of the city . As part of the project , two four-kilometre road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city , one for traffic to the north and the other for traffic to the south .The two tunnels are about 20 metres below the surface and are 12 metres wide , providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction .

In the upper part of the tunnel two air-conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel . The lighting is at the top of the tunnel , practically at its highest point . There will also be electronic signs at frequent intervals (间隔). They show traffic conditions ahead , and can be seen clearly by drivers . The wall is made up of four main elements , which include a waterproofing covering and , on the inside of the tunnel , a

concrete lining (混凝土衬砌).

Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunnel is somewhat flat .The surface of the road lies on the base , which is made of concrete and steel The drainage system (排水系统), just below the road surface on one side , removes any extra liquid , particularly water . In the event of fire ,

the fire main , which is made of steel , pipes water to many fire hydrant stations at regular intervals

along the length of the tunnel . The fire main is at the side of the tunnel , and at the level of the road surface . Other systems in the tunnel will include emergency phones . 72．Each of the tunnels under construction is .

A．eight kilometers long and twenty metres wide B．eight kilometers long and six metres wide C．four kilometers long and twenty metres wide D．four kilometers long and six metres wide A．1. A．the lights

B．3.

C．5.

D．6.

73．Which part of the tunnel in the diagram is used to pipe out extra water ?

74．Driving in the tunnel , one can know the traffic conditions ahead through .

B．the electronic signs D．the emergency phones B．the design of a road D．the design of two tunnels

C．the trucks and cars A．the construction of a road C．the construction of two tunnels

75．The passage is mainly about .

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 对话填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡右栏中标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。

N=Nicola A=Annie N：Hi , Annie . Did you have a good holiday ? A：Oh, yeah , I had a great (76) t .But I’ve to tell you—the most amazing thing happened . N：(77)R ? What was that ? A：Well, I was swimming in the sea and a huge wave came along and (78) k my sunglasses into the water. I… N：Why were you swimming in your sunglasses ? A：Oh, I don’t know . I’d just (79) 1 them on top of my (76) (77) (78) (79) head. I’d forgotten they were there . Anyway , they were (80)g .I (80) was very upset . You know they were quite expensive . N：I remember —(81)n 100 pounds . (81) A：Yeah . Anyway , the new day I was lying on the beach , sunbathing .Then suddenly another huge wave … N：Are you (82)s this was a good holiday ? (82) A：Yeah —but listen ! When I looked down , there on the sand , (83) (83) r next to me , were my sunglasses . I couldn’t (84)b my (84) eyes ! N：You’re (85)j !That is amazing ! 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

根报道，2008年北京奥运会将选拔约十万名志愿者为之服务。请你以“Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讨论志愿者应该做什么，不应该做什么。短文应包括下表中的内容： Dos 1．待人礼貌友好 2．坚守岗位 3．介绍中国历史和文化 Don’ts 1．避免不得体的言行 2．不忘履行自己的职责 3．不损害祖国的形象 (85) 如果你成为志愿者，你还应该做什么，不应该做什么。 （内容由考生自己拟定） 注意：1．对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥。

2．词数120左右。短文中已写好的部分，不计入词数。 3．参考词汇：形象—image

Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers

It is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic

Games in Beijing . What should the volunteers do and what should they not do ?

If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer,

英语试题参考答案

第一部分

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C 第二部分

21.D 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.A 第三部分

56.A 57.A 58.C 59.A 60.A 61.C 62.C 63.B 64.B 65.A 66.D 67.D 68.C 69.D 70.B 71.B 72.D 73.C 74.B 75.D 第四部分 第一节

76.time 77.Really 78.knocked 79.left 80.gone 81.nearly/near 82.sure 83.right 84.believe 85.joking 参考答案

Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers

It is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic

Games in Beijing . What should the volunteers do and what should they not do ?

Firstly , they should be polite and friendly to the athletes and visitors from all over the world , and avoid improper behaviour . Secondly , they should stick to their posts , offering good services , satisfying any reasonable needs and being ready to help those in difficulty , and never fail to do their duty . Thirdly , they should introduce the Chinese culture and history to foreigners so that they may know China better , and never say or do anything that harms the image of our motherland . If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer, besides the above . I will work hard and creatively , but never be lazy . I will follow the law and discipline , but never break them . I will take the opportunity to make friends with the athletes and visitors , and help make the 2008 Olympic Games a great success.

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