(江苏专版)2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升：Unit 3 world of colours and light(详细解析)(牛津译林版

(江苏专版)2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升

牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 模块8 Unit 3 The world of colours and light

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. The salesman refused to b over the price. 2. The experts are e every part of the island. 3. Because of his illness, he lost his a . 4. His reading covers a wide r of subjects.

5. Tom a reading classic novels and dreams of being a writer.

1. —Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? —No,it is ________.

2. I once ________ at becoming a doctor but quickly gave up.

3. The electricity ________ for several days during Wenchuan earthquake.

4. One of my two sisters ________ science,while the other appreciates sports very much.

5. The theory he ________ proved to be right later. Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. 汤姆屡试屡败。最终，他陷入了绝望中。

Tom tried and tried but failed again and again. Finally, he ________ ________ ________ ________.

2. 地震后, 那里的人们不得不从头开始,重建家园。 After the earthquake, people there had to ________ ________ ________, rebuilding their houses.

3. 那个女人正同小贩讨价还价。

The woman was ________ ________the pedlar.

4. 据报道, 那个组织向地震受害者分发了食物和衣服。

It is reported that the organization ________food and clothes ________the earthquake victims.

5. 我想预定7月5日飞往伦敦的机票。

I’d like to ________ ________ ________to London for July 5th. Ⅳ. 单项填空

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. Most people admit _______ the fact that it is not easy to _______ the famous university. A. know; admit

B. knowing; be admitted to C. know; to admit D. to know; admitted

(江苏专版)2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升

2. She _______ the cake and gave each of us a piece. A. cut off B. cut through C. cut up D. cut out

3. All of the things there are inexpensive, with prices _______ from $1 to $10. A. ranged B. range C. to range D. ranging

4. The man hadn’t had anything for three days, so he ate what he could find. That is to say, _______ .

A. appetite comes with eating

B. a good appetite is a good sauce C. a wolfish appetite

D. jump with sb.’s appetite

5. She _______ her hand in the river to find out how cold it was. A. dropped B. dripped C. dipped D. drew

6. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _______ any end to their influence man’s lives. A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there

7. The two sides reached an agreement smoothly by _______ after an hour. A. negotiating B. arguing C. quarrelling D. ighting

8. The world is _______ seven continents and four oceans. A. made up of B. made out of C. made from D. made in

9. The boy _______ himself to football and often arrived home late. A. abandoned B. lost C. left

D. stopped

10. —I’ll pay a visit to Hongkong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?

—Not at all. _______ . A. I’d rather not B. I’d be happy C. I’ve no time D. I’d like to

11. The dog _______ the door because it wanted to go in. A. scratched

(江苏专版)2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升

B. watched C. rubbed D. grasped

12. I would be grateful if you would _______ receipt of this letter. A. admit

B. acknowledge C. accept D. inform

13. Only under special circumstances _______ to take those tests. A. are freshmen permitted B. freshmen are permitted C. permitted are freshmen D. are permitted freshmen

14. Some people would like to do shopping on Sunday since they expect to pick up wonderful _______ in the market.

A. batteries B. bargains C. baskets D. barrels

15. Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _______ I forget. A. though B. so that C. in case D. until

Ⅴ. 阅读理解

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Vancouver Park Board News Release

Kits Beach Pool Turns 30-Celebration on July 16th

July 13, 2009 (No. 37) -Kitsilano Pool turned thirty this month and staff are marking the occasion with a birthday cake and prizes for pool patrons(老主顾). Noon

Thursday, July 16th Kitsilano Pool

2305 Cornwall Avenue

This popular summer destination, located on English Bay in Kitsilano Beach Park, is heated and offers easy access “beach entry” for children. Vancouver's largest draw and fill salt water pool first opened at the water's edge in 1931 and became an instant success. It was replaced in 1979 by a state of the art oceanside tank (about 150 meters at its outer most edge). When the new pool opened, it was the largest saltwater pool in North America and cost $2.2 million to build. It is still the only salt water pool in Vancouver.

July 17, 2009 (No. 38)-The Vancouver Park Board is asking residents to help care for Vancouver’s street trees this summer by watering trees adjacent to (next to) their property. Warm, dry weather can be especially damaging to newly planted trees which are still establishing their root systems. Trees planted within the last four years-many of which have “new tree” tags attached-would benefit most by watering

(江苏专版)2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升

at this time.

Residents can help by watering street trees with at least 12 to 20 litres of water (five to 10 minutes with a slow running hosepipe) twice per week over the roots. Regional water restrictions do not apply to trees and shrubs, but be water-wise by ensuring that all of it gets to the tree.

In the past decade the Park Board has planted over 40,000 new trees on our streets. It is estimated that the 135,000 trees currently found on our streets are valued at approximately $500 million.

Extreme fire hazard(danger) rating in Vancouver parks

July 22, 2009 (No. 41)-Park Board staff raised the fire hazard rating to extreme today in Vancouver parks following several weeks of warm, dry conditions. Effective today, the following precautions are now in place: ·No smoking in parks or on trails

·No charcoal or wood burning barbecues (gas barbecues are permitted but must be elevated off the ground at least 75cm) ·Stay on trails

Fire hazard signage is in place in Vancouver’s heavily wooded parks-Stanley Park, Everett Crowley Park and Jericho Beach Park-which are especially vulnerable（易受攻击的） to fires.

Park visitors should take precautions against accidental fires and be alert to signs of fire or smoke:

·Campfires are not permitted at any time in any of Vancouver’s parks or beaches ·Report any signs of smoke or fire by calling 9-1-1 immediately

·Watch for forest fire hazard signs in some parks and additional fire safety information posted in parks and on the Park Board website The Park Board works together with Vancouver Fire & Rescue Services and Metro Vancouver Regional District to provide a coordinated approach to fire prevention, suppression, preparation and protections for Vancouver’s urban forests and parks. Maintenance staff and Park Rangers(护林员) are vigilant(警觉) to keeping our parks fire safe. Fire prevention, however, is everyone’s responsibility.

1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the news release? A. Kits Pool is the largest saltwater pool in North America. B. Kits Pool is a popular summer destination for many tourists. C. Kits Pool was the most modern and advanced when built. D. Kits Pool attracted many people immediately it was built. 2. It can be inferred from the news release that ________. A. There are a lot of salt water pools in North America. B. Residents of Vancouver are most helpful.

C. Vancouver parks are facing the most dangerous potential fire attacks. D. The weather is warm and dry in Vancouver this summer.

3. Which of the following will be the best title for news release No. 38? A. Be water-wise when watering

B. Thirsty street trees need water

(江苏专版)2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升

C. Trees on streets are valuable D. Residents can help

4. From news release No. 41 we know that ________.

A. Extreme fire hazard rating takes into effect the day it is announced B. Report any signs of smoke or fire to the park staff at once

C. Maintenance staff and Park Rangers are responsible for fire safety D. Barbecues are not permitted at any time in any of Vancouver’s parks Ⅵ. 任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Beggars are often seen sitting by the side of a street with heads bowed as people pass them by. Some ask people passing by for a small amount of money and some just sit and wait to be given money. A few use aggressive behaviour to earn money.

To solve the problem of aggressive begging, an “alternative giving” plan has been suggested. Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway station. It is aimed at encouraging people not to give money directly to beggars but instead to give money generously to local homeless causes.

Supporters of this plan think it will have a good effect on solving the beggars’ alcohol and drug problems. But the police are not in favour of the plan. They argue that beggars who do not receive cash may commit crimes to satisfy their own needs. The homeless charity says that the success of any plan will depend on its style. They think that in a certain degree imaginative and positive plans may help to create local understanding and sympathy. Most of the beggars dislike the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers, food and clothes.

Begging is a big social problem both in developing and developed countries. Governments must play an active part in solving this problem. Training beggars to work and helping them to find appropriate jobs is one choice. This is especially true for developing countries where many low-skill jobs exist.

The public should also be educated to see a beggar not as dirty and dangerous, but as people who need understanding and help.

(江苏专版)2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升

1. _______2. _______3. _______ 4. _______5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______8. _______9. _______ 10. _______

基础操练

Ⅰ. 1. bargain 2. exploring 3. appetite 4. range 5. adores Ⅱ. 1. out of range 2. had a go 3. was cut off

4. has an appetite for 5. stuck to

Ⅲ. 1. abandoned himself to despair 2. start from scratch 3. bargaining with

4. distributed; to/among 5. make a reservation 提升练习 Ⅳ. 1. 解析：选B。考查固定搭配。admit doing sth. 承认做某事；be admitted to 被 录取。

2. 解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。cut off 切断；cut through凿穿；抄近路穿过;克服；撇开；cut up切开，切碎；cut out停止;开辟;戒掉;剪去,切下;略去,省略。根据句意“她切开蛋糕，分给我们每人一块”可知，C项正确。

3. 解析：选D。 range from ...to ...从 到 之间(变化/浮动)。with的复合结构由with+n.+doing/to do/done构成；prices 与range 之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故选D。

4. 解析:选B。A项意为“贪得无厌”；B项意为“饥不择食”；C项意为“ 如狼似虎的食欲 ”；D项意为“合某人的胃口”。根据句意可知，B项正确。

5. 解析：选C。dip ...in/into ...把 浸入/蘸入 里，是固定搭配。句意为：她把手伸进河里试试水有多凉。

6. 解析:选C。考查倒装句型的用法。否定词neither 置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。 7. 解析：选A。考查词义辨析。negotiate 协商，谈判；argue争辩；quarrel争吵；fight

(江苏专版)2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升

对抗，打架。根据句意可知，选A。

8. 解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。be made up of 由 组成；be made out of由 制成; be made from 由 制成;be made in 产自 。句意为：世界由七大洲四大洋组成。 9. 解析:选A。考查固定搭配。abandon oneself to 沉迷于 ，沉溺于 。句意为：那个男孩沉迷于足球而常常晚回家。

10. 解析：选D。由not at all“不介意”可知，应用I’d like to表示“愿意”，故选D。I’d like to是I’d like to keep an eye on your house的省略。

11. 解析:选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：狗抓门想进去。scratch抓，挠，符合句意。watch观看；rub摩擦；grasp抓牢，抓住机会。

12. 解析：选B。句意为：如果你收到信后复函告知，我会十分感激。receipt这是一种十分文雅与礼貌的表达。acknowledge收到，告知收到，符合句意。admit作及物动词时，表示“容纳；承认；让 进入”；accept接受；inform通知，均不符合句意。

13. 解析：选A。考查倒装。only＋介词短语置于句首，句子应用部分倒装，故选A。

14. 解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析。battery电池；bargain廉价品，便宜货；basket篮子；barrel桶。根据句意可知，选B。

15. 解析：选C。考查连词。in case以防万一，符合句意。句意为：请提醒我明天的会议，以免我忘了。

Ⅴ. 1. 解析：选D。细节理解题。第一则新闻中第二段第二句“...and became an instant success”可知D项正确。

2. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第41号新闻，正是面临最危险的火灾威胁，公园管理处才将危险等级提至最高级。

3. 解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据本则新闻内容概括可知。

4. 解析：选A。细节理解题。由“Effective today”一句可知A项正确。 Ⅵ. 1. Introduction 2.passers-by 3. attitudes 4. effective 5. against 6. statement 7. majority 8. Solutions 9. train 10. think

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