2013年北京师范大学翻译硕士考研模拟题

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2014年翻译硕士考研参考书及教材

《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，李国正主编，光明日版出版社，2013年出版

1 Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points, 1 point each):

1.preferred shares

2.IPO

3.SPD

4. Fukushima

5. NATO

6. credit rating

7.AP

8.three unites

9.Axis

10.Montage

11.Civil War

12.World Earth Day

13.Roman Empire

14.Norman Conquest

15. The Ten Commandments

II Translate the following terms into English (15 points, 1 point each):

1.辛亥革命

2.创业板市场

3.幸福指数

4.政府工作报告

5.“十二五”规划

6.综合国力

7.贸易顺差

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8.债权国

9.企业兼并重组

10.水土流失

11.上市公司

12.股指期货

13.保值储蓄

14.挖墙脚

15.贪多嚼不烂

III. Translate the following passages into Chinese (60 points)

The economic storm pelting the U.S.economy is going to do plenty more damage to already flattened job and housing markets. But as dark as the next three or four quarters could be, the U.S.economy appears to be undergoing a more lasting, and ultimately uplifting, shift. Americans who for decades have spent an increasing share of their incomes and taken on more and more debt are now, for the first time in years, saving instead. The personal savings rate, which measures the amount of disposable personal income that isn't spent, ticked up to almost 3% in the second quarter of 2008, after almost four years below 1%. While Americans still aren't going to win any awards for thrift - consumers save more than 10% of their paychecks in creditor nations such as Germany and Japan, for instance - the return to saving carries big implications for U.S.economic health. More saving is good over the long haul, because domestic savings create a pool of money from which companies can borrow to invest in new plants and equipment, creating the jobs that push living standards higher over time. A growing domestic savings pool could also reduce America's need to borrow money overseas - which would make the U.S.less beholden to foreign creditors who now supply us with hundreds of billions of dollars in financing every year. Unfortunately, thrift will cost in the short run. Saving more means spending less - which translates into more hard times in retail and other consumer-driven businesses like the auto industry. The latest evidence of the shift came in Wednesday's steeper-than-expected pullback in retail sales. They dropped 1.2% in September, in their first year-on-year decline in six years and only their third drop in the past 16 years. Economists had been looking for a 0.7% drop.

Given that two-thirds of economic activity is consumer spending, today's thrift will exacerbate a general downturn and will weaken the impact of the massive interventions the government has made in the financial markets. Federal actions such as a $250 billion plan to buy preferred shares in banks, along with a public guarantee of bank deposits and bank debt, are aimed at unlocking credit markets and boosting economic activity. Policymakers have promised to get banks lending again, to restore economic growth that has clearly been ebbing even as government data chalked up modest gains in gross domestic product for the first half of the year.

IV. Translate the following passage into English (60 points)

燕子去了，有再来的时候；杨柳枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的时候。但是，聪明的，你告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢？——是有人偷了他们罢：那是谁？又藏在何处呢？是他们自己逃走了罢：现在又到了哪里呢？我不知道他们给了我多少日子；但我的手确乎是渐渐空虚了。在默默里算着，八千多日子已经从我手中溜去；像针尖上一滴水滴在大海里，我的日子滴在时间的流里，没有声音，也没有影子。我不禁头涔涔而泪潸潸了。

去的尽管去了，来的尽管来着；去来的中间，又怎样地匆匆呢？早上我起来的时候，小屋里射进两三方斜斜的太阳。太阳他有脚啊，轻轻悄悄地挪移了；我也茫茫然跟着旋转。于是——洗手的时候，日子从水盆里过去；吃饭的时候，日子从饭碗里过去；默默时，便从凝然的双眼前过去。我觉察他去的匆匆了，伸出手

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