人教版中考英语复习专题七年级英语完形填空练习题(1)

人教版中考英语复习专题七年级英语完形填空练习题(1)

一、七年级英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

I left school against the advice of my parents and became a worker in a factory. However, I still tried to 1 my studies in literature （文学） at evening classes.

It was a long walk on cold winter nights and it was 2 to put my heart into Shakespeare with wet shoes and trousers. So I started writing 3 at home.

By chance, I won some prizes for literature. One day a woman from a TV 4 came and told me I had won a national poetry prize. I looked at her 5 and disbelieved what she said. They made a short film of me reading one of my poems. Literature became more 6 for me and I didn't want to 7 in the factory. So I told my parents l wanted to get back to 8 . They were greatly surprised, of course, also 9 . They asked me if l was sure. I told them nothing could 10 me. So, again I came back to class.

1. A. continue B. stop C. forget

2. A. easy B. terrible C. hard

3. A. articles B. stories C. poems

4. A. station B. newspaper C. play

5. A. in danger B. in surprise C. in common

6. A. boring B. interesting C. ordinary

7. A. study B. write C. work

8. A. farm B. school C. factory

9. A. sad B. angry C. happy

10. A. stop B. save C. help

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要叙述作者违背父母的建议，去工厂里当工人，但是继续

在夜校学习文学。并在获得一些文学奖。电视台为他制作一部他读一首诗的短片。因此他

对文学越来越感兴趣，决定不再工厂工作回到学校上课。

（1）句意：然而，我仍然试图在夜校继续我的文学学习。A：continue继续；B：stop停止；C：forget忘记。由上文 I left school against the advice of my parents and became a worker

in a factory.我违背父母的建议离开学校，在一家工厂当了工人。和however然而，可知试

图继续学习文学。故选A。

（2）句意：在寒冷的冬夜，我走了很长一段路，穿着湿鞋子和裤子，很难把我的心投入

莎士比亚的作品中。A：easy容易的；B：terrible可怕的；C：hard困难的。根据上文It was a long walk on cold winter nights 和 with wet shoes and trousers. 可知穿着湿鞋和裤子，

走了长距离的路，聚精会神的投入莎士比亚的作品是很难的，故选C。

（3）句意：所以我只能到家开始写诗。A：articles文章；B：stories故事；C：poems诗。

根据下文 One day a woman from a TV came and told me I had won a national poetry prize. 一位

电视台的妇女来告诉我，我获得了国家诗歌奖。故选C。

（4）句意：一天，一个电视台的女人来告诉我，我获得了国家诗歌奖。A：station台，车站；B：newspaper新闻；C：play电视剧。TV station电视台，固定短语。故选A。

（5）句意：我惊讶地看着她，不相信她说的话。A：in danger危险地；B：in surprise惊讶地；C：in common共有地。根据句末disbelieved what she said. 可知惊讶地看着她，故选B。

（6）句意：文学对我来说越来越有趣，我不想在工厂工作。A：boring无聊的；B：interesting有兴趣的；C：ordinary一般的。根据上文 I won some prizes for literature. 我赢的一些文学奖。可知文学对他来说更有兴趣，故选B。

（7）句意：文学对我来说越来越有趣，我不想在工厂工作。A：study学习；B：write 写；C：work工作。根据上文I left school against the advice of my parents and became a worker in a factory. 和 Literature became more interesting for me.可知不想在工厂工作，故选C。

（8）句意：所以我告诉父母我想回学校。A：farm农场；B：school学校；C：factory工厂。根据上文不想在工厂工作，并对文学越来越感兴趣，可知他想回学校进一步学习，故选B。

（9）句意：他们既惊讶又高兴。A：sad悲伤的；B：angry生气的；C：happy高兴的。由上文 I left school against the advice of my parents and became a worker in a factory. 和So I told my parents l wanted to get back to school可知由最初的放弃上学和现在又想回学校上学，父母一定会惊讶和高兴，故选C。

（10）句意：我告诉他们没什么能阻止我。A：stop停止；B：save救；C：help帮助。根据下文 So, again I came back to class. 又回到学校上课，可知没有什么能阻止我。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Sometimes I really want to know if （是否） there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy making money for our life. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt （缝被子）. "Mum, is there 1 between you and dad?" I asked.

With surprise in 2 eyes, my mum stopped her work for a moment. Then she said,“Susan, look at this thread （线）. You can't see it easily, 3 it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside."

The next spring, my father 4 ill. After they were back from hospital, my mother helped my father walk 5 the country road every day. They were kind and happy.

After two months, my father still couldn't 6 “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day." Susan, don't 7 me," he said, “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life." 8 his eyes, I knew he loves my mother. 9 .

Now I know that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside. It makes life strong and 10 .

1. A. problem B. love C. question D. dream

2. A. she B. her C. he D. his

3. A. and B. so C. or D. but

4. A. are B. were C. is D. was

5. A. along B. in C. at D. between

6. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walk

7. A. waitfor B. worry about C. look for D. talk about

8. A. Reading B. Seeing C. Looking D. Listening

9. A. aittle B. a lot C. a lot of D. lots of

10. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. difficult

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者妈妈通过缝被子这件事情和爸爸生病妈妈细心照顾来表明作者父母间的爱。

（1）句意：妈妈，在你和爸爸间有爱吗？A.问题；B.爱；C.问题；D.梦想。根据前句Sometimes I really want to know if （是否） there is love between my parents.可知作者想知道父母间有爱吗，所以问妈妈，故选B。

（2）句意：她的眼睛里带着惊讶，我妈妈停下一会手头的工作。A.她，主格，做主语；B.她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C.他，主格，做主语；D.他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。eyes是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，指的是妈妈的眼睛，所以用her，故选B。

（3）句意：你不能容易地看见它，但是它真地存在。A.和；B.所以；C.或者；D.但是。虽然看不见被子里的线，但是确实存在，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选D。

（4）句意：第二年春天，我爸爸生病了。时态是一般过去时，主语是单数father，所以用was，故选D。

（5）句意：在他们从医院回来后，我妈妈帮助我爸爸每天沿着乡村道路步行。A.沿着；B.在……里面；C.在；D.在……和……之间。沿着路步行，故选A。

（6）句意：2个月后，我爸爸仍然不能步行。couldn't后面用动词原形，故选A。

（7）句意：Susan，不要担心我。A.等待；B.担心；C.寻找；D.谈论。worry about sb.担心某人，故选B。

（8）句意：看着他的眼睛，我知道他非常爱我妈妈。A.读；B.看见；C.看；D.听。看着眼睛，所以用see，look at sth.，看……，故选B。

（9）句意：看着他的眼睛，我知道他非常爱我妈妈。A.一点，修饰不可数名词；B.许多，非常；修饰实义动词；C.许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；D.许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。loves是实义动词，所以用a lot修饰，故选B。

（10）句意：它让生活变得强壮和温暖。A.寒冷的；B.凉爽的；C.温暖的；D.困难的。爱让生活变得温暖，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Eric is 13 years old. He likes animals. Tony is Eric's 1 . He is only 6 years old. He likes animals, 2 .

One day, Tony says to Eric, "How about 3 to the zoo this Sunday?" Eric thinks it is a good idea. But the zoo is 4 from their home. He asks their father to drive them there, but their father has no time because he has to work on weekends. Eric thinks he can. 5 a bike

to the zoo, 6 Tony can', because he is too 7 Then Eric asks their mother to take them there.

Their mother says," OK. Let's go to the zoo by 8 ".

This 9 morning, they take the bus there. At the zoo, they see many animals. Elephants are Eric's favorite because he likes big animals. Tony 10 likes pandas, so he watches them fora long time. Tony and Eric ask," Mom, 11 are your favorite animals?" Their mother says," All the animals are my favorite. But now people 12 many trees, animals are losing 13 homes, some animals are in danger, so we 14 save them, because animals are our friends."

15 4:00 pm, they finish their visit. When they are on the bus back home, they are all very happy.

1. A. cousin B. brother C. sister D. friend

2. A. too B. also C. much D. either

3. A. playing B. visiting C. going D. seeing

4. A. near B. across C. next D. far

5. A. buy B. ride C. make D. find

6. A. but B. and C. or D. so

7. A. noisy B. lovely C. afraid D. young

8. A. subway B. train C. bus D. car

9. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. weekend D. summer

10. A. so B. too C. really D. very

11. A. why B. what C. where D. how

12. A. cut down B. cut up C. put up D. blow out

13. A. my B. they C. their D. our

14. A. can B. mustn't C. needn't D. must

15. A. In B. At C. On D. To

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和Tony想去动物园，爸爸没时间带他们去，妈妈和他们坐

着公交车去了动物园，并且在动物园玩得高兴。

（1）句意：Tony是Eric的弟弟。A.堂兄；B.弟弟；C.姐姐；D.朋友。根据Eric is 13 years old.He is only 6 years old.可知Eric13岁，Tony6岁，所以Tony是Eric的弟弟，故选B。

（2）句意：他也喜欢动物。A.也，用在肯定句末；B.也，用在句中；C.许多；D.也，用在

否定句末。句子是肯定句，表示也，用在句末，故选A。

（3）句意：这周日去动物园怎么样？A.玩；B.参观；C.去；D.看见。go to the zoo去动物园，故选C。

（4）句意：但是动物园离他们的家远。A.在……附近；B.穿过；C.在……附近；D.远离。be far from，离……远，故选D。

（5）句意：Eric认为他可以骑自行车去公园。A.买；B.骑；C.制作；D.发现。ride a bike骑自行车，故选B。

（6）句意：但是Tony不会。A.但是；B.和；C.或者；D.所以。Eric会其自行车，但是Tony 不会，前后表示转折，故选A。

（7）句意：因为他是太小了。A.吵闹的；B.可爱的；C.害怕的；D.年轻的。Tony 6岁，所以骑自行车太小，故选D。

（8）句意：让我们坐公交车去动物园。A.地铁；B.火车；C.公交车；D.汽车。根据后句they take the bus there.可知他们可以坐公交车去，故选C。

（9）句意：这周日的早上，他们坐公交车去那。A.周日；B.周六；C.周末；D.夏天。根据前文this Sunday可知是周日去的，故选A。

（10）句意：Tony真喜欢熊猫，所以他看了它们很长时间。A.所以；B.也；C.真地；D.非常。Tony看熊猫看了很久，所以是真喜欢熊猫，如果用very，可以这样说Tony likes pandas very much.，故选C。

（11）句意：妈妈，你最喜欢的动物是什么？A.为什么；B.什么；C.哪里；D.怎样。根据后句可知问的是妈妈最喜欢什么动物，故选B。

（12）句意：但是现在人们砍到树，动物们正在失去它们的家园。A.砍倒；B.切碎；C.张贴；D.吹灭。cut down trees砍倒树，故选A。

（13）句意：但是现在人们砍到树，动物们正在失去它们的家园。A.我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；B.他们，主格，做主语；C.它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，homes是名词，所以用形容词性物主代词，排除A，主语是animals，复数，所以是动物们失去它们的家园，故选C。

（14）句意：一些动物处在危险中，所以我们必须拯救它们，因为当动物是我们的朋友。

A.可以；

B.禁止；

C.不需要；

D.必须。动物处在危险中，所以必须保护它们，must必须，故选D。

（15）句意：在下午4点，他们完成了参观。at+时间点，4:00 pm是时间点，所以用at，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A long time ago, there was a seed*. Because he was only a seed, 1 noticed him. So the seed thought he was not important in the world.

One day, a wind 2 the seed and threw him on an open field. Later, he enjoyed the water on wet days and the 3 on clear days, which helped him grow. Years later, another day he saw a traveller sitting by his side.

"Wow, how lucky I am! I can have a rest 4 a tree on such a hot day the traveller said.

"What are you talking about "the seed quickly asked. He thought the man was making fun of him because no one ever spoke to him like that.

" 5 just spoke?" the shocked man asked.

"It's me, A seed."

"The man said. Are you joking? You're not a seed. You are a big 6 !"

"Really?"

"Yes! People often sit here to 7 your shade! Don't tell me you didn't know that."

The traveler's words made him happy. The seed thought and 8 for the first time in his life.

The years of torture by the sun and the rain helped him 9 grow up. "Oh! That means I' m not a little seed any more! In fact, I can make people feel 10 . Wow! That's great to be helpful."

1. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

2. A. got up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up

3. A. rain B. wind C. cloud D. sun

4. A. on B. under C. above D. opposite

5. A. Who B. When C. Which D. Why

6. A. house B. forest C. tree D. field

7. A. watch B. touch C. hear D. feel

8. A. cried B. talked C. smiled D. shouted

9. A. finally B. busily C. happily D. easily

10. A. friendly B. comfortable C. successful D. beautiful

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一粒种子起初认为自己是不重要的，但是在一阵风的带动下，种子变成了一棵参天大树，最终在路人的解释下认识到自己的重要性。

（1）句意：没人注意到他。A.有人；B.任何人；C.每个人；D.没人。根据后句可知种子认为他在世界上不重要，所以没人注意到他，故选D。

（2）句意：一天，一阵风把种子捡起把他扔进一个空旷的田野里。A.起床；B.举起；C.捡起；D.查阅。风把种子捡起，带到田野里，故选C。

（3）句意：之后他享受雨天里的水和晴朗的天的太阳。A.雨；B.风；C.云；D.太阳。晴天

里有太阳，故选D。

（4）句意：在一个如此炎热的一天我可以在树下休息。A.在......上面；B.在......下面；C.在......上方；D.在......对面。在树下乘凉，故选B。

（5）句意：谁刚刚说话？A.谁；B.什么时候；C.哪一个；D.为什么。根据"It's me, A seed."

它是我，一粒种子，可知问的是谁，故选A。

（6）句意：你是一棵大树。A.房子；B.森林；C.树；D.田野。根据前文可知种子变成了一

棵大树，故选C。

（7）句意：人们经常坐在这感受你的阴凉。A.观看；B.触摸；C.听见；D.感受。人们坐在

阴凉里感受，故选D。

（8）句意：种子想了想在他的人生中第一次笑了。A.哭；B.谈论；C.微笑；D.喊叫。根据

前句The traveler's words made him happy. 可知游客的话让他高兴，所以种子笑了，故选C。

（9）句意：雨帮助他最终长大。A.最后；B.繁忙地；C.高兴地；D.简单地。根据That means I' m not a little seed any more! 可知种子不再是一颗种子，最终长大了，故选A。

（10）句意：事实上，我可以让人们感到舒服。A.友好的；B.舒服的；C.成功的；D.漂亮的。大树可以让人们在树下乘凉，感到舒服，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

Rick is 15 years old．He wants to take his family—his 1 and his sister Jessica—out to lunch，so he wants to make monev by （通过…..挣钱） 2 his parents do some things .

Rick 3 at 6：30，and then he cleans the house． 4 about 7：00 ,he eats breakfast and then goes to school．He has four 5 in the morning and three in the afternoon．At 5：30．Rick goes home 6 he helos his mom buy food，or 7 the car

for his father．His sister sometimes helps him．Rick has 85 dollars now．He only 8 15 dollars more for the lunch．He is very 9 ． Soon he can take his family out to lunch and 10 will pay the bill （付账）．

1. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. classmates

2. A. letting B. making C. watching D. helping

3. A. goeshome B. gets up C. does homework D. has breakfast

4. A. At B. On C. In D. After

5. A. burgers B. eggs C. classes D. schools

6. A. or B. and C. but D. so

7. A. buys B. gets C. knows D. cleans

8. A. takes B. gives C. needs D. shows

9. A. happy B. tidy C. healthy D. fat

10. A. she B. he C. they D. you

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：Rick 15岁了，他想带着他的家人—父母亲和妹妹出去吃午饭，所以她想要通过帮助父母亲做事情来挣钱。他帮助妈妈买东西，帮爸爸洗车，现在已

经挣到85美元了，再有15美元就能够带家人出去吃饭了，他很开心。

（1）根据前半句 He wants to take his family 可知选A，teachers，friends和 classmates 都不

是家人。

（2）根据句意“所以他想通过帮助父母做事情来挣钱”可知选D。help sb do sth 意为“帮助某

人做某事”。

（3）goes home 回家，gets up 起床，does homework 做家庭作业，has breakfast 吃早饭，

下文有“在7点钟吃早饭”，可以推断此处是“在6:30起床”，故选B。

（4）表示“在几点钟”用介词 at，故选A。句意是：在大约7点钟，他吃早饭然后去上学。（5）“上午上四节课”have four classes in the morning，故选C。

（6）go home 与 help his mom buy food 是两个并列的动作，用并列连词 and，故选B。

（7）上文交代了Rick 想要通过帮助父母亲做事情来挣钱带家人出去吃饭。可以推断出这

里的意思是“回家帮助妈妈买食品或者帮爸爸洗车”，故选D。

（8）句意是：Rick 现在有85美元了，他只需要再有15美元就可以够一顿午饭了。根据句

意可知用动词 need 表示需要，故选C。

（9）Rick 挣的钱很快就可以带家人出去吃午饭了，所以很开心，故选A。

（10）Rick 想要通过帮助父母做事情挣钱请家人出去吃饭，当然是由“他”来买单，故选B。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定

要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作

单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

6．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

Dear Anna，

How's your summer vacation going? I am having fun in Shanghai，China．I am sitting in a 1 now．It is big and there are about 50 tables in it．I am 2 some tofu and a small bowl

of mutton noodles 3 carrots．I'm also drinking some red tea．I will 4 50 yuan for the meal（餐）．The dumplings here look good ,and I will eat 5 next time．

The food here is very good. The noodles and the tofu are 6 , and the vegetables are fresh（新鲜的）， 7 the tea isn't very good．

The people in the restaurant use chopsticks（筷子）to have meals．I 8 use them and I am learning 9 to use them．It is very interesting．I think it will take me a long time to

10 the meal．

I will go back to New York next week．See you soon．

Yours，

Sally

1. A. restaurant B. hotel C. supermarket D. school

2. A. ordering B. bringing C. eating D. cooking

3. A. of B. with C. in D. on

4. A. find B. ask C. pay D. put

5. A. all B. any C. it D. them

6. A. free B. delicious C. round D. large

7. A. so B. and C. but D. or

8. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. wouldn't

9. A. why B. where C. when D. how

10. A. make B. finish C. cut D. get

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是 Sally 写给 Anna 的一封信，介绍了自己中国上海度假的

情况，在餐馆里吃了一些豆腐和羊肉面，因为不会使用筷子而在学习，所以吃完这顿饭要

花很长时间。

（1）根据下文 It is big and there are about 50 tables in it．里面有大约50张桌子，可知是在

餐馆里，故选A。

（2）order 订购，bring 带来，eat 吃，cook 煮饭，根据句意“我在吃一些豆腐和一小碗带胡

萝卜的羊肉面”可知选C。

（3）“带胡萝卜的羊肉面”用介词 with，a small bowl of mutton noodles with carrots 一小碗带

胡萝卜的羊肉面，故选B。

（4）pay…for…是固定搭配，意为“为……付款”，故选C。句意是：这顿饭我将要付50元。（5）句意是：这里的饺子看起来很不错，我下次将吃它们。根据上下文可知下次要吃的是dumplings，复数名词用人称代词 them 来代替，故选D。

（6）free 免费的，空闲的，delicious 美味的，round 圆的，large 大的，根据句意“面条和豆

腐很美味”可知选B。

（7）前面说“面条和豆腐很美味，蔬菜很新鲜”，后面的the tea isn't very good．是否定句，有转折之意，可知要表达的意思是“但是茶不太好”，故选C。

（8）根据下文and I am learning_____to use them 可以推断“我不会用筷子”，用情态动词can't 表示“不能，不会”，故选A。

（9）根据句意“我不会用筷子，我正在学习怎样使用它们”可知选D，how to use them，怎

样使用它们。

（10）由文章的意思“我不会用筷子，我正在学习怎样使用筷子”，可以推断“我想我吃完这

顿饭要花很长时间”，故选B。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定

要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作

单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

7．通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。

I had a very busy weekend. 1 Saturday morning, I played computer games. Then

2 a letter to my friend. After lunch, I went to the movies

3 my friends. Three hours later

4 went shopping together（一起）. On Sunday morning, Sam and l went to the beach. We flew kites and we had fun. At seven o'clock, I came back home.

5 I didn't have dinner

6 home. Later on, I went to a birthday

7 for Emma. I gave a lovely gift

8 Emma. She liked it very much. We had a great time at the party. When I came home, I was a little

9 . And I still 10 my homework. My parents were unhappy for that.

1. A. In B. On C. At D. Of

2. A. sends B. writes C. read D. wrote

3. A. and B. or C. with D. but

4. A. we B. you C. I D. they

5. A. And B. Of C. But D. As

6. A. in B. of C. and D. at

7. A. party B. cake C. library D. park

8. A. to B. in C. for D. at

9. A. relaxing B. tired C. exciting D. interesting

10. A. didn't do B. does C. do D. did

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：我过了一个忙碌的周末，星期六上午我玩电脑游戏，然后给

朋友写了一封信。午饭后和朋友们去看了电影，三个小时去购物。星期天上午和Sam 去了

海滩，在那里放风筝，玩得很开心。晚上又去参加了Emma的生日派对。回到家有点疲劳，但是仍然没有做家庭作业，父母为此很不高兴。

（1）在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词 on，on Saturday morning 在星期六的上午，

故选B.

（2）根据上文 I had a very busy weekend. 1 Saturday morning, I played computer games.可知

用一般过去时，故选D。意思是“然后我给朋写了一封信。”

（3）with sb 意为“和某人一起”，故选C。句意是：午饭后我和朋友们去看了电影。

（4）根据上下文的意思可知“三个小时候我们一起去购物”，故选A。

（5）句意是“在七点钟，我回到了家，但是我没有在家吃完饭。”，根据句意可知表示转折，用转折连词 but，故选C。

（6）at home 是固定搭配，意为“在家”，故选D。句意同上一小题。

（7）a birthday party 是固定短语，意为“生日派对”，故选A。句意是：后来我去参加了为Emma 举办的生日派对。

（8）give sth to sb 意为“给某人某物”，故选A、句意是：我给了Emma 一份可爱的礼物。（9）relaxing 放松的，tired 疲倦的，exciting 激动的，interesting 有趣的，根据句意“当我回到家，我感到有点疲倦”故选B。

（10）根据最后一句 My parents were unhappy for that. 我父母为此很不高兴，可见“我仍然没做家庭作业”，故选A。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

8．完形填空。

I'm in London with my friend Maria. We are staying here for 4 days. Yesterday was sunny and warm. 1 today it's windy and a little 2 .I'm 3 tea in our hotel room and Maria is out shopping. We're having 4 in 5 .There are many interesting places here! My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There 6 a lot of beautiful old buildings here. We are really 7 a good time.

I'm looking out of my window at the street below. It's 8 hard. There are a lot of cars in the street. The 9 and buses are moving slowly. The people are walking fast or running. Everyone is carrying an umbrella. I 10 the rain stops soon. I want to visit more places in London.

1. A. And B. But C. If D. Then

2. A. rainy B. cold C. snowy D. warm

3. A. drinking B. eating C. making D. cooking

4. A. fun B. terrible C. long D. busy

5. A. Beijing B. Paris C. New York D. London

6. A. is B. has C. are D. have

7. A. getting B. having C. enjoy D. make

8. A. raining B. snowing C. windy D. sunny

9. A. people B. cars C. clouds D. women

10. A. think B. hope C. like D. want

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者与朋友玛利亚在伦敦的经历。

（1）句意：但是今天多风且寒冷。根据上文Yesterday was sunny and warm.和today it's windy and a little cold可知应是表示转折的词语，故选B。

（2）句意：但是今天多风且寒冷。根据上文Yesterday was sunny and warm.可知应为与昨

天的天气比较与warm相对应的应使用cold，故选B。

（3）句意：我在旅馆房间里喝茶，玛利亚外出购物。drink喝，make做，eat吃，cook烹饪，故选A。

（4）句意：我们在伦敦玩得很高兴。固定搭配have fun玩得高兴，故选A。

（5）句意：我们在伦敦玩得很高兴。根据上文 I'm in London with my friend Maria. 可知作者是在伦敦，故选D。

（6）句意：这里有许多美丽的老建筑。there be句型，主语为 a lot of beautiful old buildings，be动词应使用复数，故选C。

（7）句意：我们真的玩得很高兴。固定搭配have a good time. 故选B。

（8）句意：雨下的很大。根据下文中的Everyone is carrying an umbrella.每个人都带着一把伞，可知是在下雨，故选A。

（9）句意：汽车和公交车开得很慢。and连接并列成分，bus对应car，故选B。

（10）句意：我希望雨很快停。think认为，hope希望，like喜欢，want想要，故选B。【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。

9．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Hi! I'm Tony. I don't like to get up 1 . In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school 2 eight thirty. I don't have 3 time for breakfast, so I usually eat very 4 . For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half 5 hour. When I get home, I always do my homework 6 . In the evening, I either watch TV 7 play computer games. At ten thirty, I 8 my teeth and then I 9 .

Mary is my 10 . She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always 11 and eats a good 12 . After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it's not good 13 her, 14 it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a 15 . At nine thirty, she goes to bed.

1. A. early B. easy C. interesting D. good

2. A. at B. in C. on D. for

3. A. many B. much C. little D. lot

4. A. quickly B. well C. healthy D. slowly

5. A. a B. / C. an D. the

6. A. one B. two C. second D. first

7. A. and B. or C. then D. so

8. A. show B. take C. clean D. brush

9. A. go to school B. go to bed C. eat dinner D. sleeping

10. A. brother B. teacher C. uncle D. sister

11. A. take a show B. takes a show C. take shower D. takes a shower

12. A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch D. food

13. A. for B. with C. at D. to

14. A. and B. but C. so D. because

15. A. bus B. foot C. subway D. walk

【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tony和姐姐Mary一天的生活。

（1）句意：我不喜欢早起。A.早；B.简单的；C.有趣的；D.好的。get up early早起，故选A。

（2）句意：然后我在八点半去上学。at+时间点，故选A。

（3）句意：我没有许多时间吃早饭。A.许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.许多，修饰不可数名词；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D.许多，应该是a lot of。time是不可数名词，根据前后句可知没有很多时间吃早饭，所以用much修饰，故选B。

（4）句意：所以我通常吃得非常快。A.迅速地，快；B.好地；C.健康的；D.缓慢地。根据前句可知没有许多时间吃早饭，所以吃得快，故选A。

（5）句意：有时我打半小时的篮球。half an hour，半小时，故选C。

（6）句意：我总是首先做作业。A.一；B.二；C.第二；D.第一，首先。根据句意可知Tony 到家首先做作业，故选D。

（7）句意：我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。either...or...，要么......要么......，故选B。（8）句意：在10点30我刷牙。brush one's teeth，刷牙，故选D。

（9）句意：然后我去睡觉。A.去上学；B.去睡觉；C.吃晚饭；D.睡觉。根据前句可知十点半刷牙，然后睡觉，故选B。

（10）句意：Mary是我的姐姐。A.哥哥；B.老师；C.叔叔；D.姐姐。根据后文可知Mary 也是学生，并且是女生，故选D。

（11）句意：然后她总是洗澡。take a shower洗澡，故选D。

（12）句意：然后好好吃早饭。A.晚饭；B.早饭；C.午饭；D.食物。根据前句可知是早上六点半起床，所以是吃早饭，故选B。

（13）句意：她知道它对她没有好处。be good for对......有好处，故选A。

（14）句意：但是它尝起来是好的。A.和；B.但是；C.所以；D.因为。根据前后句可知虽然知道冰激凌对身体不好，但是冰激凌尝起来是好的，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选B。（15）句意：晚上，她做作业、通常游泳或者散步。A.公交车；B.脚；C.地铁；D.步行。根据句意可知是游泳，所以是锻炼的一种方式，take a walk散步，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

One night a man came to my house. He told me. "There is a family with eight 1 . They

don't have anything to eat." After I asked him where the family was. I took some 2 with me and left.

When I finally got to that family, I 3 those little children were so hungry that they could not 4 anything. There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. I gave

the food to the mother. She took half of it, and then went out. When she 5 , I asked her, "Where did you go?" She gave me this simple 6 , "To my neighbours'. They are also

7 !"

I was not surprised that she gave the food to others, because poor people are always very

8 . But I was surprised that she knew her 9 were hungry when she was also in need of food. Usually, when we are in trouble or in danger, we always 10 ourselves first, and we have no time for others.

1. A. children B. boys C. girls

2. A. flowers B. water C. food

3. A. found B. asked C. showed

4. A. write B. buy C. say

5. A. left B. returned C. visited

6. A. question B. answer C. reason

7. A. ill B. unhappy C. hungry

8. A. stupid B. brave C. kind

9. A. children B. neighbours C. family

10. A. think of B. talk about C. look for

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者讲述一个有八个孩子的家庭，由于饥饿到他家要食物，

作者拿着食物到她家时，孩子已经饿得说不出话，但是她却拿一半的食物给邻居，让作者

惊讶不已。

（1）句意：他告诉我有一家有八个孩子。A：children孩子们；B：boys男孩们；C：girls

女孩们。根据下文 I found those little children were so hungry that they could not say anything. 可知有八个孩子的家庭，故选A。

（2）句意：我随身带些食物离开了。A：flowers花；B：water水；C：food食物。根据上

文 They don't have anything to eat. 他们没有东西吃，故选C。

（3）句意：我最后到达那家时，我发现那些小孩如此的饿，以至于不能说话。A：found

发现；B：asked问；C：showed给......看。根据下文 There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. 他们眼中没有悲伤，只有饥饿带来的深深痛苦。可知只有在眼中发

现表情，故选A。

（4）句意：我发现那些小孩如此的饿，以至于不能说话。A：write写；B：buy买；C：say说。由于饥饿，没有力气说话。故选C。

（5）句意：她回来时，我问她去哪里了。A：left离开；B：returned回来；C：visited参观。根据 I asked her, "Where did you go?" 可知只有她回来，才能问她去哪里了，故选B。（6）句意：她给了我一个简单的回答，“对我的邻居”。A：question问题；B：answer回

答；C：reason原因。根据上文, I asked her, "Where did you go?" 有问应该有回答，故选B。

（7）句意：他们也在挨饿。A：ill病的；B：unhappy不高兴的；C：hungry饥饿的。根据上文 She took half of it, and then went out. 和下文 To my neighbours'. 拿一半的食物给邻居，可知邻居的孩子也在挨饿，故选C。

（8）句意：她把食物给别人，我并不感到惊讶，因为穷人总是很善良的。A：stupid愚蠢的；B：brave勇敢的；C：kind善良的。根据 she gave the food to others .当自己家的孩子们也在挨饿，却能把食物给别人，可知穷人总是善良的，故选C。

（9）句意：但令我惊讶的是，这是在她知道她的邻居也饿肚子，并且她也需要食物的情况下。A：children孩子们；B:：neighbours邻居们；C：family家庭。根据上文可知食物是作者给她家的，但是知道她的邻居也在挨饿，因此分了一半给人家，故选B。

（10）句意：通常，当我们处于困境或危险中时，我们总是首先想到自己，而我们没有时间想到别人。A：think of想到；B：talk about谈论；C：look for寻找。根据 Usually, when we are in trouble or in danger, 和下句 we have no time for others. 可知当我们处于困境或危险中时，不会想到别人，只会想到我们自己。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

11．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。

I have a good friend from Australia. Her name is Laura. Here is a photo of her family.

There is a nice girl and a 1 boy in the photo. The boy is her

brother David. Laura is thirteen 2 David is ten. 3 do they look like? Laura is not fat and she is not 4 either. She is of medium build. She has a round 5 and it is like an apple. Her mouth is small, but her eyes are big. Her hair is 6 and blonde. Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes. She 7 being a singer. What about David? He is a little thin. David doesn't like 8 . His favourite colour is green. David wants to be an actor. They like 9 films very much. They often go to the cinema when they are free. It's relaxing for 10 to see a film. You can also see a black dog in the photo. It's their pet dog Cici.

1. A. quiet B. busy C. handsome

2. A. and B. because C. or

3. A. Who B. What C. How

4. A. short B. fat C. thin

5. A. face B. nose C. leg

6. A. warm B. thin C. long

7. A. asks for B. helps with C. dreams of

8. A. blue B. yellow C. purple

9. A. making B. watching C. describing

10. A. them B. him C. her

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Laura和David，讲述了他们的爱好和长相等。

（1）句意：照片里有一个漂亮的女孩和一个英俊的男孩。A安静的，B忙碌的，C帅气的，根据，故选C。

（2）句意：Laura 13岁，David 10岁。此处是并列句，故用并列连词and，并且，故选A。

（3）句意：他们长什么样？根据look like可知是长什么样，A谁，B什么，C怎么，故选B。

（4）句意：劳拉不胖，也不瘦。根据 Laura is not fat 可知下文是瘦，A矮，B胖，C瘦，

故选C。

（5）句意：她有一张圆脸，像个苹果根据 it is like an apple 可知像苹果的是脸，A脸，B

鼻子，C腿，故选A。

（6）句意：她的头发是金色的长发。根据Her hair 可知头发只能是长或短，A温暖，B 瘦，C长，故选C。

（7）句意：她梦想成为一名歌手。根据 being a singer 可知此处的成为歌手是梦想，A咨询，B帮助，C梦想，故选C。

（8）句意：David不喜欢紫色。A蓝色，B黄色，C紫色，根据 Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes可知此处的颜色是紫色，故选C。

（9）句意：他非常喜欢看电影。根据 They often go to the cinema when they are free 可知他

喜欢看电影，A制作，B看，C描述，故选B。

（10）句意：对他们而言看电影很放松。根据They often go to the cinema when they are free 可知此处指代他们，for是介词，其后是宾格，them，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

12．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Many people don't like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something 1 or do something exciting. People from the countryside go to the 2 , and people from the city go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are

all very busy. It is very 3 to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people 4 cars or buses for travelling.

Last National Day, my family went to the countryside by car for our 5 . There was too much traffic on the road. We had to move very 6 . It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we 7 to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought that was a good place for a 8 , so we stopped and 9 the food, fruits and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind came and soon it started to 10 . We all got wet. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we

drove home. What a bad trip we had!

1. A. different B. terrible C. strange

2. A. farm B. city C. village

3. A. easy B. useful C. hard

4. A. buy B. take C. ride

5. A. holiday B. shopping C. project

6. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly

7. A. climbed B. drove C. ran

8. A. shower B. picnic C. visit

9. A. started B. left C. took

10. A. rain B. snow C. wind

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年国庆节作者一家开车去乡村度假。

（1）句意：他们想出去看一些不同的事情或者做一些令人兴奋的事情。A.不同的；B.可怕的；C.奇怪的。根据句意可知是看不同的事情，故选A。

（2）句意：来自乡村的人去城市。A.农场；B.城市；C.乡村。根据句意可知是乡下人去城市，故选B。

（3）句意：买火车票或者飞机票是非常困难的。A.简单的；B.有用的；C.困难的。根据During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy.可知假期期间火车、汽车和飞机是繁忙的，所以买票是困难的，故选C。

（4）句意：许多人开车或者坐公交车旅行。take cars开车，故选B。

（5）句意：我的家人开车去乡村度假。A.假期，度假；B.购物；C.项目。根据前文可知讲的是度假，故选A。

（6）句意：我们不得不非常缓慢地移动。A.安静地；B.缓慢地；C.迅速地。根据前句There was too much traffic on the road.可知路上交通拥挤，所以开车缓慢，故选B。

（7）句意：一段时间后我们开车去山上。A.爬山；B.开车；C.跑。根据前文可知作者是开车去的，故选B。

（8）句意：我们认为那是一个野餐的好地方。A.洗澡；B.野餐；C.参观。根据后had our picnic in the car在车里吃野餐，可知是去野餐，故选B。

（9）句意：我们停下来，从车里拿出食物、水果和饮料A.开始；B.离开；C.拿出来。take...out of...，从......拿出......，故选C。

（10）句意：天开始下雨。 A.下雨；B.下雪；C.风。根据We all got wet.我们淋湿了可知天开始下雨了，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

13．完形填空

We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 1 us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can 2 tell us a lot about our climate（气候）. The following are reasons. If you 3 a tree, you can see that it has many rings（年轮）. Most trees grow one new ring 4 year. Because of the reason, we know 5 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 6 When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 7 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 8 changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the 9 for a hundred years. We can see 10 our climate is changing today.

1. A. tell B. ask C. give

2. A. not B. too C. also

3. A. cut across B. climb up C. walk past

4. A. every B. many C. the first

5. A. how big B. how long C. how old

6. A. trees B. leaves C. rings

7. A. big B. thick C. thin

8. A. climate B. trees C. rings

9. A. people B. things C. climate

10. A. how B. why C. when

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是树木对我们是有好处的。它们给了我们很多

东西，而且根据年轮我们可以知道关于天气的很多事情。

（1）动词辨析。句意：它们给了我们很多东西，例如木材，氧气，橡皮，医药和很多其

它东西。根据wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 都是树木给我们的，可知此处是给的意思，

tell告诉；ask询问；give给，故选C。

（2）副词辨析。句意：它们也能告诉我们很多关于气候的东西。wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 是树木给我们的，关于气候也是树木告诉我们的，not不；too也；also也，too

也用在句尾，also也，放在句中，故选C。

（3）动词短语辨析。句意：如果你砍断一棵树，你能砍断它有很多年轮。年轮在树的横

截面上看到的，可知砍断树木才能看到。cut across切断；割断；climb up向上爬；walk past走过，故选A。

（4）形容词辨析。句意：大部分树每年长一个新的年轮。根据客观事实，树木每年长一

个年轮。every每个；many很多；the first第一，故选A。

（5）疑问词辨析。句意：因为这个原因，我们知道这棵树多大年龄。根据Most trees grow one new ring every year.可知根据年轮我们能知道树木的年龄。how big多大；how long

多久；how old多大年龄，故选C。

（6）名词辨析。句意：一棵一百多年的树意味着它有一百多个年轮。根据Most trees

grow one new ring every year.可知此处指的是树的年轮，trees树；leaves叶子；rings年轮，

故选C。

（7）形容词辨析。句意：当气候很干旱或非常冷时，树木不会长的非常大而且年轮通常

是细的。根据 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. 可知此处是年轮细，big大的；thick厚的，密集的；thin细的，瘦的，故选C。

（8）名词辨析。句意：如果年轮突然非常细或突然非常厚，这就意味着气候突然变化。When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. 可知年轮是根据气候变化的。可知此处

指天气变化。climate气候；trees树；rings年轮，故选A。

（9）名词辨析。句意：如果我们看这棵树上的年轮，我们能得知关于一百多年的气候。根

据They can also tell us a lot about our climate（气候）. 可知我们能根据树木研究气候，people人们；things东西；climate气候，故选C。

（10）连词辨析。句意：我们能看到现今的气候是怎么变化的。此处指气候的演变过程。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。把握全文明主线；固定搭配记心间；上下求索是关键。浏览

全文，掌握大意。按顺序做题，先填好心里确定的答案。不确定的题目，后面再杀回马枪，后面往往有提示。，前面和后面的句子，它们意思相关，可以提示答案。最后选出正

确答案。

14．完形填空

Electricity is very useful in our daily lives. It is said to be one of the greatest 1 in human history. It lights our world, 2 our homes, cooks our food and gives us lots of happiness. Electricity brings brightness. Today, almost everyone around the world uses electricity in one way

or another. It is 3 to imagine our life without it. When the power is off, schools, offices, shops and factories cannot 4 at all. Without electricity, our 5 would be very difficult. In large cities, electricity lights the streets and buildings. It warms people and 6 . People can heat food in microwaves. Electricity also cools our food in 7 . Electricity drives underground trains, works traffic lights and lifts the machines in factories. Radios, televisions and computers use electricity to bring entertainment（娱乐）and news to millions of 8 every day. In the countryside, electricity also helps a lot. In villages and on farms, electrical machines milk the cows. They also cool the milk and keep it 9 for us to drink. In fact, electricity is used as much in villages as it is used in 10 .

1. A. toys B. designs C. inventions

2. A. burns B. heats C. destroys

3. A. easy B. happy C. hard

4. A. work B. go C. use

5. A. work B. study C. life

6. A. trees B. nature C. animals

7. A. fridges B. baskets C. kitchens

8. A. schools B. factories C. families

9. A. fresh B. clean C. cold

10. A. shops B. cities C. houses

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了电是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一，同时告诉我们，电给我们生活带来的便利。

（1）句意：据说电是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一。A.玩具；B.设计；C.发明。首先，电是危险的，不可能是玩具。然后，电是通过物理作用产生的，而不是设计的。故答案是C。

（2）句意：它点亮我们的世界，加热我们的家，给我们做饭，给我们带来很多快乐。A.燃烧；B.加热；C.破坏。这一句主要说的是电的作用，不可能是燃烧我们的家，更不能是破坏我们的家。应该是为我们的家提供温暖，故答案是B。

（3）句意：很难想象没有了电，我们的生活会咋样。因为电影响到了我们生活的方方面面，你绝对想不到没有了电的生活这咋样的，你是难以想得到的。所以是“难以想象”。A.容易的；B.高兴的；C.艰难地。故答案是C。

（4）句意：当停电的时候，学校、商场、工厂根本就不能运转。没有了电学校不能正常上课，商场不能正常营业，工厂不能正常开工，所以说没有了电学校、商场、工厂根本就不能运转。A.工作，运转；B.去，走；C.使用。故答案是A。

（5）句意：没有了电，我们的生活会很难。没有了电晚上不能照明，工厂不能开工，人们不能做饭，住高楼的人就难以上到楼上去。可知没有了电的生活是很难的。A.工作；B.学习；C.生活。故答案是C。

（6）句意：它温暖着人类和动物。任何动物都是需要足够的温度来生存的，因此事温暖着人和动物。A.树木；B.自然；C.动物。故答案是C。

（7）句意：电也可以在冰箱里冷冻我们的食物。根据 cools our food 可知，一定是在冰箱里。A.电冰箱；B.篮球；C.厨房。故答案是A。

（8）句意：收音机、电视和电脑给成千上万的家庭带了新闻，带了乐趣。新闻是带给人来看的。娱乐是供人来消遣的，人是构成家庭的元素。所以说是给家庭带来新闻，带来乐趣。A.学校；B.工厂；C.家庭。故答案是C。

（9）句意：他们也可以冰冻牛奶保鲜供我们饮用。牛奶冰冻的目的就是为了保鲜的。因此可确定答案为“新鲜的”。A.新鲜的；B.干净的；C.寒冷的。故答案是A。

（10）句意：事实上，电在农村跟城市使用的一样多。village是最小的行政单位，然后是镇，县城，城市。本句是用农村和城市对比来说点的作用之大。A.商场；B.城市；C房子。故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空一是考查的理解能力和单词的积累。同时也考查在具体的语境中的推理能力。先跳过空格大概理解一下短文，而后根据理解做出选择，再读短文，订正答案，做到万无一失。

15．先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We 1 them, and they teach us to be good people. The relationship（关系）between students and teachers is very important.

Teachers care about our studies and lives, and it seems they know everything about the subjects they teach. They also have the right（权利）to decide 2 should be the class leaders or represent（代表）the class to take part in activities.

So many students want to be the teachers' helpers. We 3 teachers great respect（尊重）. In class, we obey rules and keep 4 if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak. We 5 have opinions different from our teachers'. When they make mistakes, we are afraid to point them out. Some of us don't want to talk with teachers after class because we don't want to bother（打扰）them.

At American 6 , the situation is quite different. Teachers and students are more like friends. 7 a teacher by his or her name is common. In class, students express their opinions 8 and challenge（挑战）teachers when they don't agree. If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say " 9 " in front of the whole class. Students and teachers also communicate by email, Facebook or Twitter after class. They chat 10 studies and life experiences.

Teachers are like our parents and friends, so we should respect them.

1. A. learn about B. learn from C. come from D. hear about

2. A. where B. which C. who D. what

3. A. send B. make C. tell D. show

4. A. quiet B. noisy C. tired D. sleepy

5. A. often B. usually C. always D. hardly

6. A. families B. offices C. schools D. shops

7. A. Calling B. Call C. Calls D. Called

8. A. really B. quickly C. freely D. regularly

9. A. OK B. thanks C. sorry D. yes

10. A. for B. about C. with D. to

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了老师就像我们的

父母和朋友，所以我们应该尊敬他们。

（1）考查对文章的理解，根据We ……them, and they teach us to be good people.可知我们从

他们那学习，他们教会我们成为更好的人，故选B。

（2）考查对文章的理解，根据They also have the right（权利）to decide…… should be the class leaders or represent（代表）the class to take part in activities.可知他们也有权利决定谁

能代表班级参加活动，故选C。

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