大学英语四级开头句，结尾句，中间段句子 - 7

开头段的常用核心句型归纳如下，可选择使用：

? As opposed to generally accepted views, I believe that … ? The arguer may be right about …, but he seems to

neglect to mention the fact that ….

? Although it is commonly agreed that …, it is unlikely to

be true that ….

? There is an element of truth in this statement, but it ignores a deeper and more basic fact that …. ? In all the discussion and debate over …, one important

fact is generally overlooked.

? On the surface （At first thought）, it （this） may seem

a sound （an attractive） suggestion （solution / idea）, but careful weighing on the mind （on closer analysis / on second thought）, we find that …

? Although many people believe that …, I wonder whether the argument bears much analysis ? The danger （problem / fact / truth / point） is that…. ? I agree with the above statement because I believe

that ….

? There is a public controversy for the moment over the issue of … Those who object to … argue that …. But people who favor …, on the other hand, argue that….

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? Currently （In recent years / In the past few years / For

many years now）, there has been a widespread feeling towards…

? As far as I am concerned, however, I believe that …. ? Now it is commonly acknowledged） that …

But I wonder （doubt） whether …2

结尾段

结尾段的写作方法：

? 总结归纳

简要总结归纳文章要点，以便深化主题印象。如：

In conclusion I would like to say that children need to be understood but children also need to understand their parents. It is only when parents and children come to understand each other that we can solve problems effectively and narrow the generation gap.

分析：文章通过in conclusion引出对前面所作论述

的归纳，使主题更加明确。

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? 重申主题

再次强调和确定文章开头阐述的中心思想。如：

分析：Admittedly, science has created atomic bombs and produced pervasive pollution. But it has transformed the lives of millions of people. It has multiplied man’s energy, hopes, ambitions and understanding. It has elevated and will continue to elevate man intellectually and spiritually.

文章对前文的观点进行了重复，使之更加鲜明。

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分析：

? 预测展望

立足当前，放眼未来。如：

So to sum up, we should offer our help to all

who are in need. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in. 文章通过对未来积极的展望，说明了爱在生活中的重

要性。 5

? 提出建议

提出解决问题的途径、方法或呼吁人们采取相应的行动。如：

As the issue plays such a key role in our society, sufficient attention should be paid from both the government and the public. The government should make sure that the census is well carried out and the people should be actively involved in the census.

分析：文章在结尾从政府和公众两个角度提出建议，以保证人口普查的顺利进行。

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? 提出问题

提出具有发人深省的问题，从而突出中心思想。如：

Old people may choose to live alone for themselves and even embrace this living pattern. But in the deep part of their hearts, they must feel lonely. They need their children to stay with, to talk with, and take care of them. Why can’t young people think of the days when they are getting old?

分析：文章最有用一个反问句“年轻人为什么不想想自己年老时的情形”来提醒他们将心比心，设身处地，去关心父母双亲。

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? 引用格言

用格言、谚语或习语总括全文中心思想。如： Many yeas ago, a great philosopher Francis Bacon remarked that “Knowledge … is power.” This can now be translated into contemporary terms. In our social setting, “Knowledge is change”—and accelerating knowledge-acquisition, fueling the great engine of technology, means accelerating change. 分析: 文章借用培根“知识就是力量”名言的结构，

指出“知识就是变化”以深化主题，给读者留下深刻的印象。

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结尾段常用的核心句型： ?

From what has been discussed above from all evidence

offered, we may safely draw the conclusion that …

?

All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that …

?

It is high time that we place great emphasis on the

improvement of …

?

It is high time that we put an end to the deep-seated Situation of …

? We must search for an immediate action as the present

situation of …, if permitted to continue, will surely lead to …

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? 比较对比法

例：

People who believe in the beneficial side may have some arguments as follows. To begin with, farmers can earn more money by working in the cities. Most of them will send part of their income back home to help their families. What’s more, these farmers will help develop the cities in many ways. According to a recent survey, most of the construction projects in big cities are actually done by farmers.

By contrast, some people argue that farmer migration may give rise to a series of negative effects. They worry that much land will be deserted in the country. In addition, it is also believed that rising crimes in cities are partly related to this migration.

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分析：文章利用By contrast对农民工迁移到城市这一现象所带来益处与弊端进行了对比分析。

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? 因果法

例：

The hamburger is the most popular food item in the United States. Every year Americans consume billions of them. They are sold in expensive restaurants and in humble diners. They are cooked at home on the kitchen stove or over a barbecue grill in the backyard. Why are they so popular? First, a hamburger is extremely easy to prepare. It is nothing more than a piece of ground beef, cooked for a few minutes. Then it is placed in a sliced bun. Nothing could be simpler. Even an unskilled cook can turn out hundreds of them in an hour. Besides that, the simple hamburger can be varied in many ways. You can melt some cheese on top of the beef to create a cheeseburger. You can also add some grilled bacon for an interesting flavor contrast. In addition, you can garnish the hamburger with other things such as lettuce, tomato, onion, mushrooms, avocado, pickles, hot pepper, ketchup, relish, mayonnaise, mustard or whatever you wish!

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分析：文章先在第一段的结尾用问句提出汉堡为什么这么受欢迎，紧接着下一段以原因列举展开。

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? 例证法

例：

Take my neighbor as an example. There are three members in their family and the two adults were laid off last year. The only child will have to drop out of school next semester. In order to help them, I donated all my money—300 Yuan to pay the tuition. And I plan to call on others to donate more money. Though I cannot do a lot, I have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.

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分析：文中以我帮助邻家孩子的事情为例说明了展示爱的方式，并在段落结束时重申了论点。

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? 发展过程法

例：

To build your own sun scope, get a carton and cut a hole in one side, big enough to poke your head through. Paste white paper on the interior surface that you will be facing. Then punch a pinhole into the opposite side high enough so that the little shaft of light will miss your head. For a sharper image you can make a better pinhole by cutting a one-inch square hole in the carton, taping a piece of aluminum foil over this hole, and then making the pin-hole in the foil. Finally, tape the box shut and cover all light leaks with black tape.

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分析：文章利用Then, and then, finally层层展开，说明了制作sun scope的方法。

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? 定义法

例：

Diligence is the key to success. It means persistent work and does not mean that we are to exert ourselves all day and night without rest, without food and without sleep. The true meaning of diligence is the careful use of time for the purpose of improvement, or to work persistently without any waste of time.

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分析：本段用means对Diligence进行了定义说明，使之更具体，更容易被理解。

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? 分类法

例：

Nowadays the news media mainly consists of radio, television and newspapers. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Newspapers are the oldest form for communicating the news. Today many people still begin their day by reading the morning paper while having breakfast, and end their day by reading the evening paper while having dinner.

The invention of the radio has had a tremendous influence on the world. It is able to bring up-to-minute news to distant places in a matter of seconds. Thus the development of the radio has made the world a smaller place.

Television is the most recently developed device for communication. It allows us to see as well as to hear the news. The fact that it enables people to see visual images has had a considerable effect on our perceptions of world event.

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分析：文章对报纸、收音机和电视三类新闻媒介分开进行说明，指出了每种的特点，使读者一目了然。

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中间段常用的核心句型：

? Although the popular belief is that …, a current （new / recent） study （survey / poll / investigation） indicates （shows / demonstrates） that …. ? Common sense tells us that ….

? The increase （change / failure / success） in … mainly （largely / partly） results from （arises from / is because of） ….

? The increase （change / failure / success） in … is due to （owing to / attributable to） the fact that …. ? Many people would claim that ….

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? One may attribute （ascribe / owe） the increase （decrease / change ） to …, but … is not by itself an adequate explanation.

? One of the reasons given for … is that … ? What is also worth noticing is that …

? There are many （different / several /a number of / a variety of）causes （reasons） for this dramatic （marked / significant） growth （change / decline / increase） in …

? There is no evidence to suggest that…

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? Why are （is / do / did） …? For one thing…

For another

? Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that ….

? It gives rise to （lead to / bring /create） a host of problems （consequences）.

? There are numerous reasons why …, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones. ? It will exert （have / produce） profound （far-reaching / remarkable / considerable / beneficial / favorable / undesirable / disastrous） effect （influence） on ….

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? A multitude of factors could account for （contribute to / lead to / result in / influence） the change （increase / decrease / success / failure / development） in …. ? In 2000, it increased （rose / jumped / shot up） from 5 to 10 percent of the total （to 15 percent / by 15 percent）.

? By comparison with 2002, it decreased （dropped / fell） from 10 to 5 percent （to 15 percent / by 15 percent）.

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? It accounts for 15 percent of the total.

? There were 100 traffic accidents in April, an increase of 5 percent in a five-month period. ? By 2002, only （less than / more than / almost / about / over/ as many as） three quarters （40 percent of / one out of five / one in four） college population （graduates / housewives） as against （as compared with） last year （2002） preferred to （liked） ….

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? With the development （improvement / rise / growth / general recognition / acknowledgement / realization） of …, vast changes awaits this country’s society. ? Now people in growing （ever-increasing / significant） numbers are beginning （coming / getting） to believe （realize / recognize / understand / accept / see / be aware） that ….

? According to a（n） recent （new / official） study （survey / report / poll）, …

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? History （Our society） is filled （abounds） with the examples of …

? The story （case / instance / situation） is not rare （isolated / unique）, it is one of many examples （typical of dozens）.

? A （one） recent （new / general / nationwide） study （survey / poll / investigation） conducted （taken） at a university by （officials / scientists / experts） indicates （reveals / suggests / shows / proves / demonstrates） that …

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? According to （As can be seen in / As is shown in） the figures （statistics / findings / data / graph / table） released （provided） by the government （an institute）, it can be learned （seen / predicted） that …

? There is （no） good （every / little / sufficient / considerable / strong） evidence （proof） to ? Personal experience （Examples I heard / read of） leads me to conclude that …

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? We must admit the undeniable fact that …

? No one can deny （ignore / doubt / overlook / obscure / brush aside） the fact that … ? Experience （Evidence） suggests （shows） that … ? Take for example … who （that） … ? The same is true of … ? As the saying goes, “…” 35

? We must admit the undeniable fact that …

? No one can deny （ignore / doubt / overlook / obscure / brush aside） the fact that … ? Experience （Evidence） suggests （shows） that … ? Take for example … who （that） … ? The same is true of … ? As the saying goes, “…” 35

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