2012最新职称英语单词冲刺(技巧+秘籍+宝典+必过+考题)

更新时间:2024-06-27 03:42:01 阅读量: 综合文库 文档下载

说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档,内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的,是否完整无缺。

注意单词习惯搭配

选择一本好词典是你的法宝。推荐首选是《新编英汉英英汉英词典》本题主要用英英部分,没有下划线的同义词的,用汉英找她的近义词。

推荐近义词词组:

dim – faint – vague 模糊的, 暗淡的

adequate – enough – plenty of - sufficient 充足的 adequate – competent – qualified 胜任的 mostly – mainly – for the most part 主要地

decide – determine – make up one’s mind决定, 下决心 result – consequence – effect -- outcome 结果 effect – realize 实现

realize -- know – be aware of – be conscious of 意识到 think – guess – believe 认为 remember – memorize 记住

reason – cause -- motive (B级)原因 cause – bring about 造成 obtain – get – gain 得到 certain – some 某一个的

certain – sure – positive – doubtless 确定的 employ -- hire 雇佣 employ – use 使用, 利用 scare – frighten 使害怕 quickly – fast 很快地

at stake -- in danger 处于危险之中 out of question – doubtless 毫无疑问的

out of the question – impossible – unlikely 不可能的

call for – ask – require – request -- demand – insist on要求 call off – cancel 取消

call sb. up – telephone sb. 给某人打电话 get up – arise 起床 raise – increase 增加

arrive at – reach – get to 到达

immediately – right away – at once 立刻 look for – seek for 寻找

look after – take care of – care for 照顾 look forward to – expect 盼望, 期待 look up to – respect 尊敬 lose – miss 丢失 offer – give 给与

discuss – debate – talk over 讨论 discussion – debate讨论

sympathize – feel sorry 感到同情

reject – refuse – decline – turn down 拒绝 though – although 尽管

beautiful – pretty – attractive – lovely -- handsome 美丽的 famous – noted –distinguished – celebrated 著名的 dim – faint 模糊的

complete – finish – accomplish -- fulfill 完成 dark – black 黑色的 darken – blacken 使变黑

adequate – enough–sufficient 充足的 mild – gentle 温柔的, 温和的 strange – odd 奇怪的

surprised – astonished – shocked 感到吃惊的 surprising – astonishing – shocking 令人吃惊的 proper – appropriate 适当的 suitable – fit 适合的 fit – healthy 健康的

finally – at last – in the end – eventually – ultimately (A 级) 最终的 put off – postpone – delay 推迟

end – finish – stop –cease -- come to an end—terminated (A 级)停止 participate in – take part in – join in – be involved in 参加 now and then -- occasionally 偶尔

constantly – continuously – endlessly 不断地 criticize -- blame 批评 grasp – catch hold of 抓住

follow – understand -- grasp 理解

take …into consideration – take …into account 把…考虑在内 recently – lately 最近

tolerate – bear – stand – put up with – endure 忍受 abandon – give up 放弃 rescue – save 拯救

convert – change 转变,兑换

change – alter – vary 改变, 变化 increase – add to – enhance 增加 remedy – cure – treat 治疗 practically – almost 几乎

accidentally – by chance – by accident 偶然 sometimes – from time to time – at times 有时 ready – prepared 有准备的

get ready for – get prepared for 为…做好准备 ready – willing 乐意的

rarely – hardly – seldom 很少, 几乎不 usually – normally 通常地

normal – common – usual – average 通常的 protect – preserve 保护 slight – a little 轻微的

harmful – damaging -- bad 有害的

harm – damage 损害 hurt – injure 伤害 shine – polish 擦亮

deadly – killing – fatal 致命的 affect – influence – impact 影响 fair – just 公正的

extract – take out 拔出 repair – fix 修理

physician – doctor 医生

depend on – rely on – be dependent on 依靠 particularly – especially 尤其, 特别

obvious – evident – clear – distinct 明显的 safe – secure 安全的

ensure – make sure – make certain 确保 pretty – very – rather – fairly 相当地 distant – remote 遥远的

important – essential – crucial 重要的 branch – division 部门

company – firm – concern – corporation – enterprise 公司 behavior – conduct 行为 steady – stable 稳定的

spare time – free time 空闲时间 speed up – step up – pick up 加速 reduce – cut down on 减少

delighted – joyful – happy—glad -- pleased 高兴的 accumulate – gather – collect 积聚, 积累 speed – rate 速度

assign – distribute 分配 assignment – task 任务 order – direct 命令

foolish – stupid -- dull 愚蠢的 empty – vacant – bare 空的

regardless of – despite – in spite of不管, 不顾 unique – particular 独特的

as a result – in consequence 结果 on purpose – intentionally 故意地 pressing – urgent 紧迫的 problem – issue 问题

view – opinion – viewpoint – standpoint – point of view – notion – idea 观点, 见解

notion – concept – idea 概念 characteristic – feature 特征

be characteristic of – be typical of 是….所特有的 difficult – hard – tough 困难的

area – field 领域 area – region 区域 final –last 最后的

diploma – certificate 证书

pleasing – satisfactory 令人满意的 wish – hope 希望

massive – extensive – a mass of -- plentiful大量的 conference – meeting会议

close – intimate -- near亲密的 link – connect 连接

explore – investigate 调查

propose – suggest – advise -- recommend 建议 cater for – meet – satisfy 满足 provide – supply – furnish 提供 unite – combine – join 联合, 合并 come across – run into – meet 遇到

appealing – attractive --fascinating 吸引人的

appeal to -- tempt – attract – fascinate (A 级) 吸引 instruct – teach 教授(…课程) private – personal 私人的 vanish – disappear 消失 phase – stage 阶段

pattern – mode 模式, 式样 destroy – ruin 毁灭

facilitate (A 级)– help – assist 有助于

manufacture – make – produce – turn out 制造, 生产 prior to – before 在…之前 for good – forever 永远

be anxious to do …---- be eager to do…--- be keen to ….渴望… write down – put down 写下 try – attempt 努力

annoying – irritating 讨厌的, 令人生气的 boring – dull -- uninteresting令人厌烦的 seem – appear 看起来

contented – satisfactory – satisfied 满意的 exhibit – show 展示 show – indicate 表明

hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 讨厌, 不喜欢 terrible -- awful 可怕的

precise – accurate – exact 精确的 concise – brief -- short 简明的

elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的 purchase – buy 购买

deal with – cope with – handle 应付, 处理

forbid -- ban 禁止 lawful – legal 合法的

unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的 diligent – hardworking 勤劳的, 刻苦的

principal –chief -- leading--- main 主要的, 首要的 employ – hire 雇佣

fire – dismiss – send away解雇 assume – suppose 假定

on the verge of --- close to 接近于, 濒临于 gaze at – look at – stare at 凝视,注视 entitled – qualified 有资格的 employment – work – job 工作

encourage – inspire – push 鼓励, 激励 no longer – no more 不再 admit – acknowledge 承认 allow – permit 允许

state – declare – announce 宣布,声明 regret – sorry 遗憾的 remove – get off 脱下 start – begin 开始

observe -- stick to 遵守 previous – former 以前的

maintain – hold – think 认为

cause – bring about – lead to – result in 导致 error – mistake 错误

component – ingredient – element 成分 solve – settle 解决(问题) involve – include 包括

numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant (B 级) – plentiful 大量的, 丰富的

stay –remain 保持(用作半系动词) rest – break 休息

account for – explain 解释

examination – test 测试, 考试 examine – check up 检查, 核对 gain – put on 增加

put up – lift – raise 举起

put up – build – construct 建造 relieve -- lessen 减轻,减少 evere –serious -- bad 严重的 severe – strict 严厉的

sharp– acute – severe 剧烈的(疼痛) severe – hard - tough艰苦的 quit – give up – abandon放弃

subject – topic 话题

remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great – marvelous – striking – special – unusual显著的

polite – respectful 有礼貌的 politeness – good manners 礼貌 crazy – mad 疯狂的 sensible –wise 明智的

clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的

(be) exhausted – (be) tired – (be) worn out 疲惫 believable – convincing -- credible 可信的 original – initial 最初的 original – creative 创造性的

competent – capable – able 有能力的

大纲新增词汇:

新增首字母为A的单词:

C 级:abdomen(腹部) – belly(A级)

A 级:aberration(失常(行为)), aerodynamics(空气动力学), altar(圣坛), affluent(富裕的)/ rich / abundant/ample(A级)/ plentiful 丰富的

B级:asthma(哮喘)

新增首字母为B的单词: C 级:

beware(当心, 小心)(比较:aware/知道的, 意识到的, ware/制造品, hardware/硬件, software/软件)

be aware of …/be conscious of…/知道, 意识到

e.g. Beware of the computer(计算机) virus(病毒). 当心计算机病毒 beware of – be careful of当心, 注意

bioengineer(生物工程师) 比较:biotechnology 生物技术 gene 遗传基因, clone 克隆

A 级:blunder(大错)

blunder – error – mistake 错误 make a blunder/mistake/error

《职称英语等级考试大纲》上新增首字母为C的单词: A 级:

carcinogen (致癌物)

cardiovascular (心血管的) collision (碰撞, 碰撞事故) collision – crash – bump

collide with (A 级) – crash into – smash into – run into 与...碰撞

新增首字母为d的单词: A 级:

dashboard (仪表板) debris(碎片)

debris – fragment(B 级) – patch – piece 碎片 diabetes (糖尿病)

disparity (不同,差异)

disparity – difference – distinction – diversity 不同,差异 different – diverse (B级)– distinct 不同的

新增首字母为e的单词: A 级:

entail vt. 蕴涵, 需要,必须

entail – require – need 需要, 必须 entrust vt.委托管理, 委托 entrust –leave 委托

escalate vi.逐步上升,逐步增强 escalator (美)自动扶梯

elevator (美) /lift (英) 电梯

escalate – ascend (B级)– go up – rise – soar 上升 B 级

fume n. 烟,气

新增首字母为g的单词: C 级:

gazelle n. 瞪羚 B 级:

genomics n. 基因学

新增首字母为h的单词: C 级:

handgrip n. 握柄 (= hand + grip/手柄) haven n. 避难所, 安全的地方

honeymoon n.蜜月 (honey /蜜+ moon )

2008年《职称英语等级考试大纲》上新增首字母为i的单词: C 级:

implant v. 植入 B 级:

immobile adj. 不移动的

mobile: adj. 可移动的, 流动的

inflict vt. 使遭受,造成

inflict – bring about – cause – result in – lead to 造成 A 级:

impairment n. 损伤, 损害

impairment – harm – damage – injure – hurt 损害 inflammation n. 炎症, 发炎 intact adj. 完整无缺的

intact – complete – unchanged – untouched – whole 完整的

新增首字母为l的单词: leopard n. 豹子

新增首字母为o的单词: C 级

offspring n. 儿女(单复数同形) online adj./adv.在线的(地) go online 上网

surf online 网上冲浪 chat online 网上聊天 B级

odor n. 气味

odor – smell – scent (B 级)气味 A级

ornament n. 装饰 新增首字母为p的单词: C 级

pedal n. 踏脚

prototype n. 原型,样品 pumpkin n. 南瓜 B级

privileged adj. 享有特权的 A级

perpetual adj. 永久的, 不停的

perpetual – lasting – everlasting - permanent– endless – never-ending 永久的,不停的

2008年《职称英语等级考试大纲》上首字母为R的新增单词 C 级

recollection n. 回忆 作一般性了解 recollection – memory 回忆 refine vt.精炼, 提炼 容易考查

refine – improve – purify (A级)提炼

revert vi.恢复(习惯, 状况), 回到(原来话题)较容易考查 revert to – return to – go back to 恢复到...

ripple n. 脉动, 波动 不做了解 rust v. 生锈 稍作了解

首字母为s的新增单词 C 级

snowflake n. 雪花

socioeconomic adj. 社会和经济地位的 B 级

scribble v. 乱涂,乱画 stimulant n.兴奋剂 A 级

stow v. 储藏, 堆装

stow – store – stock 储藏, 储备 symmetry n. 对称性

首字母为T的新增单词 C 级

tulip n. 郁金香(花) B级

terminology n.术语

首字母为U的新增单词 C 级

uncivilized adj. 不开化的,落后的 civilized adj. 文明的, 开化的 civilize (A级)v.使文明, 使开化 underlie vt. 成为...的基础 A 级

unscrupulous adj. 不择手段的

unscrupulously – by fair means or foul – by all kinds of means – by hook 不择手段地

首字母为W的新增单词 B级

withhold vt. 使停止, 阻挡; 拒绝给与, vi.克制

withhold ... from... = keep ...from... 把...留住,不给与... e.g. I keep/withhold the money from him. A级

withstand v. 经受住,抵挡

withstand – oppose – resist 抵挡

withstand - endure – stand – bear – tolerate (B 级) 经受住

本文来源:https://www.bwwdw.com/article/mra3.html

Top