2015年中考英语分块总复习

2015年中考英语分块总复习 阅读理解专项训练

每组训练为4篇文章，A篇为判断正（T）误（F），B、C、D篇为选择题。

阅读理解专项训练（1）

A

A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates (板块). The plates move very slowly. Sometimes they stop and don’t move for a long time. When some of the earth’s plates move suddenly, an earthquake happens.

Many earthquakes happen under the sea. Sometimes they happen near mountains. In fact, earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth.

During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even break open. Houses fall. People are killed or hurt. Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.

Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show―earthquake belts‖. In the areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes.

In the future, scientists will be able to predict (预言) exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well.

( )1. Few earthquakes happen in the world every year.

( )2. The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.

( )3. We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquake.

( )4. A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake.

( )5. In the future, scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. B

Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.

Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.

Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.

Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be

a lot of dull people in the world.

( )6. A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one.

A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805

( )7. The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means ".

A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的

( )8. People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.

A. France B. Germany

C. the United States D. Great Britain

( )9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.

B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.

C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.

D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.

( )10. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Many workers have to work long hours. B. Many people have vacations long enough.

C. Work hours are the same around the world. D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.

C

①"I will think of it." It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we can not see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power (力量) ! ②Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.

③James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father's watch, and he wondered, "Why

should I not make a watch?" This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time.

④Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. He looked and looked at a place high up in the room. This continued for a long time, end then he got an idea for a new cartoon.

⑤Ideas come at any time, end the important thing is to think. When you meet with any difficulty, don't lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively.

( )11. Newton wanted to find out ________.

A. when the apple hit him B. why the apple fell

C. who made the apple fall D. where the apple fell

( )12. ________ made a wooden clock.

A. Isaac Newton B. Walt Disney C. James Ferguson D. James' father

( )13. Walt Disney was ________ when he got an idea for a new cartoon.

A. making a film B. telling a story

C. having a meeting D. sitting in a garden

( )14. From the passage we can learn that

A. we should always ask others for help B. every one of us likes thinking

C. it is easy to see and hear our thoughts D. thinking helps to get new ideas

( )15. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?

（①=Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …）

D

The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.

◆Try to use new informati6n immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say"____"

◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.

◆Write out what you need to remember ever and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.

◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.

◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. ◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.

All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.

( )16. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

( )17. Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？

A. Hello, Carlos. B. How do you do?

C. Hello, I am Sophia. D. Glad to meet you!

( )18. What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?

A. To store it in a computer. B. To break it into stunner parts.

C. To discuss it with a friend. D. To review it before you sleep.

( )19. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Discussing with friends can help you remember things.

B. Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.

C. Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.

D. Human beings can improve their memory by computer

( )20. What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory‖ mean?

A. You should tell others about your bad memory.

B. You should believe in other people all the time.

C. You should ask others to improve their memory.

D. You should be confident in your memory ability.

阅读理解专项训练（2）

A

A long time ago. there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.

One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "

The tittle bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.

Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.

After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.

( )1. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.

( )2. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.

( )3. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.

( )4. The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.

( )5. The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.

B

In the year 2050, there will be different kinds of materials for clothes. Special materials will keep the clothes clean for ever. They will never get dirty or wear out. We will have less work because we won’t have to wash them. So we can save water and money. And children won’t worry about what to wear to school every day. They won’t go to school. They’ll stay at home in front of their computers to study. They can wear their favorite ―Saturday clothes‖ every day. It

will be fun. Do you think so? What do you think school clothes and school life will be like in 2050?

( )6. Maybe we wash clothes in the year 2050.

A. didn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t be allowed to

( )7. Why won’t the children go to school?

A. because they’ll play at home. B. because they hate to go to school.

C. because they’ll study on the Internet. D. because they’ll wash clothes to make money.

( )8. Will the clothes get dirty in the year 2050?

A. No, it won’t. B. Yes, they will. C. Yes, it will. D. No, they won’t.

( )9. In the year 2050, the clothes will not for ever

A. wear out or get dirty B. wear well C. be thinner and thinner D. be fantastic

( )10. From the passage,which of the following is NOT true?

A. There will be different kinds of materials for clothes .

B. The children can wear their favorite clothes.

C. The children always worry about what to wear .

D. The children can study at home in front of their computers.

C

At East China University of Science and Technology,students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.

"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "

The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).

Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).

The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.

"The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.

But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.

"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on

campuses." said Tao.

( )11. From Paragraph 1 we know that the students will get a coupon .

A. when they eat school food B. after they exchange gifts

C. if they finish all their food D. if they collect the waste

( )12. The under lined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.

A. 动力 B. 机会 C. 试验 D. 条件

( )13. The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.

A. students get a good education B. schools offer small gifts

C. students waste too much food D. school food is more delicious

( )14. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .

A. improve the school food standard B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle

C. receive attention from the society D. further improve the service in universities

( )15. The best title for this passage may be _______.

A. Enjoy Your Food! B. Reduce Waste on Campus

C. Meals in Universities. D. "Eat-up" Campaign on Campus

D

Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (―光盘行动‖).

The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. ―Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.‖ They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.

China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous（大方的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.

Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.

To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?

( )16. What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?

A. The helped each other with homework. B. They opened a restaurant together.

C. They volunteered for a campaign. D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.

( )17. In this passage the underlined word ―call on ‖ means ______.

A. 打电话 B.号召 C.拜访 D. 叫喊

( )18. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.

A. do volunteer work B. work part time in restaurants

C. cut down on food waste D. wash your plates after dinner

( )19. From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.

A. wasting food is a serious problem in China

B. Chinese people waste the most food in the world

C. Chinese people want to show off that they are rich

D. most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table

( )20. What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?

A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.

B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.

C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.

D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.

阅读理解专项训练（3）

A

Robots have been designed to do many things, such as saving people, working in a hospital, serving for us and so on.

There are some robots working in the Jinjiang Robot Hotel in Tongren, Guizhou. One hundred customers can have a big dinner in it together. Two of the robots serve drinks, while the other four serve the food. But not all the work in the restaurant is done by them. There are also people working there, especially in the kitchen. The cooks are humans, because the robots don’t have the skills to cook.

( )1.Robots can work in a hospital.

( )2. Four robots work in the Jinjiang Robot Hotel.

( )3.No people work in the kitchen .

( )4.Robots can serve drinks and the food.

( )5.The robots can cook delicious food.

B

Will you be excited when you finally get to relax?

What will the Junior 3 students do to celebrate after the senior high school entrance exams in June? Here, three of them tell us what they plan to do after the big exam.

Li Junzhe, 15, Huaihua, Hunan:

My friends and I will travel to Beijing and the Shanghai Expo right after the exam. We planned to go by ourselves but were turned down by our parents. They said we were too young to travel alone. Actually I'm okay with it because I've already traveled by myself.

Zhu Hangian, 15, Dexing, Jiangxi:

What am I going to do this summer? Of course I'll go to see the Shanghai Expo! But before that, I will watch movies. Because of the big exam, I haven't seen any movies for a long time. I will watch whatever is in the cinema! As for the Expo, I can't wait to see the seeds in the UK Pavilion.

Dong Xu, 14, Dalian, Liaoning:

I will, no doubt, play computer games for days after the big exam. My mother never let me during the past few years. I can't imagine how exciting it will be now. Also my friends and I will go to see the Shanghai Expo. The first must-see on my list is the Liaoning Pavilion, our home pavilion. I'm curious (好奇的) about what we are showing to the world there.

( )6. The underlined word "Pavilion." means _______ in Chinese.

A. 场馆 B. 水族馆 C. 溜冰场 D. 台球馆

( )7. Who has the experience of travelling alone?

A. Dong Xu B. Nobody C. Zhu Hangjian D. Li Junzhe

( )8. Zhu Hangian will ________ before traveling to Shanghai.

A. watch movies at home B. play computer games

C. see films in the cinema D. go to Beijing with his friends

( )9. The three students will be excited about their summer plans because_______.

A. they will play games for days B. they all want to see movies

C. they will go to see the Shanghai Expo D. they will travel to Beijing

( )10. What is the best title for this passage?

A. A Plan To The Shanghai Expo. B. Summer fun ahead!

C. A trip To Shanghai. D. The Big Exam.

C

Part-time waiter

Busy café needs honest and reliable waiter for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. Call Serge at 95562476 after 6 pm.

Delivery（投递，传送）person

Young, fit person required to deliver heavy boxes of books. Must have a driver’s license and be able to carry heavy boxes. We are looking for a trust worthy person for this position. Call Gary at 0556-805987 any time.

Nanny wanted

Kind, hard-working nanny wanted to look after three friendly children. Must be experienced and have childcare qualifications（资格）. Please call Tess at 98674451 between 10 am and 3 pm. Alice, Sonia and Bobby are looking at the employment section in their local newspaper. They are looking at advertisements for different types of jobs.

―Why don’t you apply（申请）for the job as a waiter, Bobby?‖ said Alice.

―Do you think I will have a chance?‖ Bobby replied.

―Of course you will,‖ said Alice. ―You’re certainly honest and reliable（可靠的）. Everyone trusts you, and you’re never late.‖

―I think Sonia should apply for the job as a nanny,‖ Bobby said.

―Yes, Sonia,‖ Alice said. ―You always work so hard and you love children. You would be perfect!‖ ―I’d love to do it,‖ Sonia said, ―but the advertisement says they want someone who is

experienced. I don’t have any experience or qualifications. But what about you, Alice?

―Yes, Alice,‖ Bobby said. ―Which job would you like‖?

―I think I should become a career advisor!‖ said Alice.

( )11.What does the underlined word ―nanny‖ mean?

A. 女工 B. 阿姨 C. 佣人 D. 保姆

( )12.The friends are looking at the employment section in the newspaper for _______.

A. money B. advertisements C. jobs D. chances

( )13.Who is supposed to be a good waiter?

A. Alice B. Sonia C. Bobby D. Serge.

( )14. If Bobby wanted the jobs at the café he could call Serge __________.

A. anytime B. after 6 pm C. before 10 am D. after 3 pm

( )15. Alice was the most active of the three in ________.

A. giving suggestions B. applying for jobs

C. making experiences D. looking at the employment advertisements

D

Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the

Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the

strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

( )16.What can cause problems on health？

A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind C. Warm weather D. Low air pressure

( )17.A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.

A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure

( )18.According to(根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.

A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot

( )19. The writer wants to tell us that ______.

A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way

B. weather influences people’s behaviour

C. IQ changes when weather changes D. people feel good on low pressure days

( )20.Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？

A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems. B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad.

C. Weather Influences Feelings. D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings. 阅读理解专项训练(4)

A

Mrs . Jackson is an American doctor . She is now in China . She works in a children' s hospital in Chongqing . She is also learning Chinese medicine there . She likes Chinese medicine very much . She loves to work for children . She works hard in the day and reads

English books on Chinese medicine at night . She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends . Now she can speak some Chinese . She can read some Chinese ,too. Her husband , Mr. Jackson , is a teacher . He teaches English in a middle school in

Chongqing . He works hard ,too. He works from Monday to Friday . He teaches three classes every day .he wants to make more money .

( )1.The Jacksons are from England .

( )2. Mrs . Jackson works in a children' s hospital in Shanghai .

( )3. Mrs . Jackson is learning Chinese now .

( )4. Mr. Jackson is an English teacher

( )5.Mr. Jackson doesn' t work hard .

B

Robots aren’t only in the movies or on TV. One ―real‖ robot recently married a couple at a wedding ceremony in Tokyo, Japan.

Fifty guests stood as the music played and the bride(新娘)walked down towards the groom (新郎). Only one guest stayed seated - the minister(牧师), who happened to be a robot. For this special ceremony, the four-foot tall robot named I-Fairy wore flowers around her head. I-Fairy’s eyes flashed colored lights as she pronounced the couple man-and-wife and asked the groom to kiss the bride. The wedding was the first time a marriage had been led by a robot, according to the company that built I-Fairy.

A robot might seem like an unusual choice(选择)to lead a wedding, but if you knew the couple you would think I-Fairy was the perfect choice. That’s because the groom teaches robotics at a university and the bride works for the company that built I-Fairy. The newly married couple hopes their wedding will encourage more uses for robots. They hope their wedding will give people ideas about ways in which they might use robots to do ―everyday things‖ in their lives in the near future.

( )6. The ―real‖ robot is the ________ at the wedding ceremony.

A. bride B. groom C. reporter D. minister

( )7. Which is TRUE about the robot?

A. It wore flowers around the neck for the ceremony

B. Its eyes flashed colored lights while it was speaking.

C. It was built by the I-fairy company.

D. It kissed the newly married couple.

( )8. In paragraph(段落)3, ―robotics‖ must be the ________ on how robots are made and used.

A. science B. book C. magazine D. cartoon

( )9. We can learn from the last paragraph that________

A. it is very usual for robots to lead weddings

B. a robot is the perfect choice for everybody’s wedding

C. the wedding is expected to encourage people to use robots more

D. people get ideas on how to do everything with robots in the near future

( )10. This passage is a(n) ________.

A. novel B. news report C. folk story D. advertisement

C

Lightning(闪电)is shocking, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes(袭击)every day in the world-that’s thirty strikes every second.

Lightning can also be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches temperatures up to 28,000 degrees centigrade. American Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, holds the record for surviving the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!

So, why does lightning strike? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦)together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的)changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电电荷). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds and between a cloud and Earth. It’s the last type of strike that is the most dangerous for humans. About 1,000 people get struck by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.

Lightning is certainly not something to toy with. When lightning strikes, it’s best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Trees attract

lightning. Also, do not lie down on the ground, otherwise the electricity may go through you and cause a heart disease.

( )11. Lightning strikes ________.

A. happen three billion times each day B. will start when there are big fires

C. can reach very high temperatures D. kill all those who work in a park

( )12. What does ―surviving‖ in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A.目睹 B.幸存 C.制造 D. 遇难

( )13. We can infer(推断)from paragraph 3 that ________.

A. lightning strikes are caused whenever ice and water meet

B. lightning between two clouds is the most dangerous for humans

C. lightning strikes create static charge

D. about one tenth of the people struck by lightning die every year in America

( )14. Which expression means ―to toy with‖ in the last paragraph?

A. to play with B. to take seriously C. to show off D. to take it easy

( )15. Where’s the best place to be when lightning strikes?

A. On top of a hill. B. In a swimming pool. C. In a tree. D. Inside.

D

It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.

Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail (详细地)，either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.

Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to

speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.

I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.

( )16. People with little education usually _______.

A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a job

C. spend the best years choose jobs D. have fewer chances to get a good job

( )17. The earliest education was probably to __________.

A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and think

C. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books

( )18. The underlined word ―well-rounded‖ in the passage means ― _______‖ in Chinese.

A. 圆满的 B.崭新的 C. 公平的 D. 全面的

( )19. It is expected that educated people will be able to _________.

A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the whole world

C. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and math

( )20. The passage mainly tells us that _________.

A. education should make a man improve B. people can get education in a short time

C. people should be able to get better paying jobs D. all subjects are so important for a way of living

阅读理解专项训练（5）

A

Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the

world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move.

About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the scenery (自然景色) in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.

( )1. The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move.

( )2. In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.

( )3. The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago.

( )4. According to the passage, it’s common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night.

( )5. The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii.

B

The school day begins at 8:45.Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and absent at the beginning of the day.We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays.The head teacher speaks to the whole school.Morning lessons begin at 9:05.There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break.The lunch break is from 1 pm to 1:45.Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4 pm.

All students study and take exams in maths,science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from history,geography,Art,Design and Technology,French and Spanish.. All students take PHSE(Personal Health and Safety Education)lessons but no exams are offered.

After school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning.Chess,music,language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school.Students may join as many clubs as they like,but should join at least one.

The school has a good record in sports. Last year we were champions（冠军）in football and tennis, and inpidual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics.

( )6.The first lesson begins at______ in the morning.

A.7:30 B.8:00 C.8:45 D.9:05

( )7.The school students ______once a week on Fridays.

A.meet class teachers B.review their lessons

C.listen to a speech D.take some exercise

( )8.All students take an exam in ______.

A.science B.history C.French D.PHSE

( )9.What can we learn from the passage?

A.School lunch break lasts over one hour.

B.School football team wins matches every year.

C.Students can join more than one club.

D.Students do sports on Wednesday morning.

( )10.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.A busy school day B.Our colorful school life

C.My favourite school D.My happy times at school

C

A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture.

Beijing, China

The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has

added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example,on the walls of a few stations of Line 8,there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷）.

Stockholm, Sweden

The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950.The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks（岩床）. This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.

London,UK

The London Undergound or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people form German plane attacks（袭击）on

London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.

New York,US

The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination(目的地）quickly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.

( )11.Whick subway is called the longest art gallery in the world?

A.The Beijing Subway B.The Stockholm Subway

C.The London Underground D.The New York City Subway.

( )12.From the passage , we can know that the London Underground .

A.is also called the Tube B.is the symbol of the UK

C.was well protected during the war D.is the oldest transport in the world

( )13.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway.

B.Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.

C.Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.

D.Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.

( )14.The introduction of the subways mainly shows the of different cities.

A.great changes B.long history C.local culture D.public transport

( )15.The passage may come form______ .

A.a story book B.a travel magazine

C.a science book D.a newspaper advertisement

D

Hold your head up high I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. from then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.

Sometimes people asked me embarrassing（使人难堪的）questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the "monster". I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起）me.

Yet mum would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." I began to depend on that saying.

As a child, I thought mun meant, "Be careful, or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking." As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, People liked me.

In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mun and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, ―Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌）.‖

My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep compassion（同情）for others.

―Hold your head up high‖ has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.

( )16.The world ―carefree‖in the first line probably means― ______‖ in Chinese.

A.无忧无虑的 B.无拘无束的 C.小心翼翼的 D.与众不同的

( )17.Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her?

A.She felt bad about her appearance. B.She found it hard to act as a monster.

C.Kids refused to play games with her. D.People always asked her embarrassing questions.

( )18.Why did the writer's mum say ―Hold your head up high‖to her?

A.To tell her to be careful. B.To help her hide the shame.

C.To stop her from getting hurt. D.To make her more confident.

( )19.From the story, we can know that ______.

A.the writer understood the saying very well as a child

B.the writer felt like everyone else in high school.

C.the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now

D.the writer has deep compassion for others all her life

( )20.The passage is mainly about ______.

A.what the writer experienced when she was 15

B.what the writer did to show thanks for mum's gift

C.how the writer changed herself with mum's love

D.how the writer became confident with her great efforts

阅读理解专项训练（6）

A

Dolphins (海豚) are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物）. They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they aren’t the same as almost all land animals. Their brains are as big as men's and they live a long life一at least 20 or 30 years.

Like some animals, dolphins use some sounds to help them find their ways around．They also use sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They don’t use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaws (下颚).

It’s strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. In 1903, a

passenger on a boat with the name of ―The Penguin‖ shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help the boat ―The Penguin‖.

Today, some people still kill dolphins, but more people in the world protect them.

( ) 1. Dolphins are not only fish but also mammals.

( ) 2. Dolphins use their jaws to receive sounds.

( ) 3. Jack is a name of a seaman.

( ) 4. At last, Jack didn’t help the ship ―The Penguin‖ any more.

( ) 5. Today all people are protecting dolphins.

B

Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, ―Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).‖ But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li

Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.

What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:

(1) Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

(2) Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

(3)Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

( )6. How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?

A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million.

( )7. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?

A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.

B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.

C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.

D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.

( )8. The underlined word ―leftover‖ means in Chinese.

A. 过期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐烂的 D.难吃的

( )9. According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because .

A. food comes from very hard work

B. six million children die of hunger every day

C. there is enough food to feed all the people

D. Chinese are hospitable and generous

( )10. Which of the following is a good way to save food?

A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.

B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.

C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.

D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.

C

The NBA playoffs(季后赛) began on April 28, and the next two months will be filled with games decided in the final minutes. The playoffs are also a way to show off the world’s best basketball players.

There’s a saying from Spiderman: ―With great power comes great responsibility(责任).‖ This is true no matter whether you are a class monitor or a president. A recent survey in the USA asked kids what they would do to make life better for other kids if they were president.

―Providing shelter‖ topped the list.

May 19, 1613: Xu Xiake, a famous traveler during the Ming Dynasty, started his trip around China, which lasted for more than 30 years. In 2011, China announced its first National Tourism

Day, held on May 19 every year in memory of this ancient explorer.

Do you have female friends that refer to as ―guimi‖? If you are a girl and the answer is yes, you are a lucky dog. ―Guimi‖ is only used among girls. It refers to your most honest friends. In English, the word to use is ―BFF‖- which stands for best friend forever. But if you want to say a guy is your close friend or ―nanguimi‖, you should use ―bromeo‖, which is made up of ―bro‖ and ―Romeo‖.

CHINA is planning to build a national earthquake monitoring and warning system in five years. While the system would never be able to forecast an earthquake, it could detect(探测) quakes and notify people within seconds before seismic(地震引起的) waves actually hit them, and a trial program including nearly 100 monitoring stations is currently being carried out in southeast China’s Fujian Province and has proven successful.

( )11. The above five passages may be________.

A. from posters B. from newspapers C. from ads D. from novels

( )12. From the passage we know May 19 is ________in China.[

A. the beginning of the NBA playoffs B. in memory of Spiderman

C. Earthquake Day D. National Tourism Day

( )13. ―Guimi‖ refers to________.

A. any female friends B. bromeo C. your most honest friends

D. those friends who can only share happiness

( )14. China’s earthquake monitoring and warning system could________.

A. forecast an earthquake B. be used in Zhejiang Province

C. not detect quakes D. notify people within seconds

( )15. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?

A. China will build earthquake warning system in five years.

B. In English, the word ―BFF‖ stands for best friend forever.

C. The playoffs can show off the world’s best football players.

D. ―Providing shelter‖ topped the list in American kids’ survey.

D

―What is success?‖ Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening

conversation for the first class of the term.

―Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.‖ One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.

Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. ―Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.‖ ―How about being able to provide for your family?‖ A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.

―Now we’re getting closer,‖ Mr Gruber smiled, ―but try thinking about what you need and what you want.‖

―Getting everything you want.‖ Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs. Mr Gruber sighed. ― I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus(与…比较) success.‖

―Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?‖ James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.

―Quite right!‖ Mr Gruber clapped. ―Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.‖

―What does this have to do with business?‖ Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.

―Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.‖

―What if I don’t have a family?‖ he continued to be difficult.

―Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.‖

―He has goldfish to think about!‖ Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out.

―Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.‖ Mr. Gruber corrected himself. Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.

―So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards.‖

Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. ―When do we get to start spending?‖

―You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!‖ Mr. Gruber laughed. ―Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards…‖

( )16.What class did Mr Gruber teach?

A. History B. Science C. Maths D. Business

( )17.Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously?

A. Tom B. James C. Peter D. Sandy

( )18.How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?

A.He himself kept talking B.He just read from a textbook.

C.He showed a movie to his students. D.He got his students to take part in a discussion.

( )19.What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage?

A. Strange B. Patient C. Shy D. Proud

( )20.What can be the best title of this passage?

A. Get What You Want B. Needs and Wants

C. Try to Get More Money D. How to Live Well

阅读理解专项训练（7）

A

There are many things we need to know, but we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of the same things in different shops. We also need to know how to make the best decision when we shop. It is a life skill, and we need to practice it in our daily life.

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