新编大学英语3复习资料-单元quiz

UNIT 1

1) His speech was so eloquent that all the birds were glad they had brought him, and nodded their heads ______approval of all he said.

A) in B) at D) on

2) The official in the tax office ________ that the shopkeeper was innocent.

A) contented C) contained B) consented D) contended

3) The new furniture does not ________ to the design of the new room.

A) conform C) condemn B) confine D) confirm 4) The employer is ________ to ask for references. A)

conceited

C)

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condemned

B) entitled D) despair 5) I am very ________ of all the support you gave me.

A) eloquent C) appreciative B) jealousy D) spoiled

C) to

6) Although they are sisters, they are the ________ opposite of one another.

A) very B) much little D) just

7) The rumors of an attack were later ________.

A) convinced C) conformed B) confirmed D) confined 8) His self-confidence was ____ by repeated failures.

A) underestimated C) undermanned

B) underexposed D) undermined

9) I have__ you that it's not worthwhile to take the risk.

C)

A) secured C) assured

B) ensured D) insured

10) The gun __D__ the monkeys and they all escaped. A) bothered C) overflowed

B) impressed D) startled

11) Knowledge without common sense ________ little.

A) counts C) counts up

B) counts on D) counts for

12) The police have ________ all the other suspects, so only one now remains. A)reduced C)diminished B)eliminated D)removed

13) He's very___to his pupil's need for encouragement and knows when to praise them. A) sensational C) sensible

B) sensitive D) sensuous 14)

Reading

the

newspaper

________ one of my parents' life habits since they retired. A) become C) have

become

B) are becoming D) has

become

15) My uncle was made ________

his research work due to his ill health.

A) giving up C)

give up

B) given up D) give

up

16) He will never ________ the

window this afternoon when he

to

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was playing football in the front yard.

A) admit to break

C)admit having broken

B) admit to have broken D)

admit him break

17) He has a very strange ________

on life.

A) interview C)

outlook

B) perspectives D)

angle

18) They ________ themselves that

the

accident

was

a

22)

confronted

B) overcame D)

challenged

20) There is noise on this ____. I

can hardly hear you.

A)occasion B)connection C)case D)scene

21) If anything happened to the kids

I'd never_____ myself. A) forgive C) threaten

B)dismiss D) convince These

events

are

a

million-to-one chance. A) reassured C)

insured

B) realized D)

instructed

19) I ______my fear of flying by

taking several short flights last month.

A) undermined C)

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major_____to the establishment of a peaceful settlement of the conflict.

A) dismissal C)

consequence B) grip D)

setback

23) As a child, he was very

________ to nose and throat

infections.

A) prone B)confined C)

tend D) attached

24) I'm only just beginning to get

over the severe _______D_ I felt about losing my job. A) setback C) reversal

B) rejection D) depression

25) I was not able to ________ all

I set out to do.

A) accomplish C) attain

B) plan D)

establish UNIT 3

1) In 1930s,the Japanese, ___ with

modern weapons, came to China, _____ to make her _____ by them. A.

arming;

hoping;

B. armed; to hope; to be

controlled

C. armed; hoping; controlled D.

arm;

to

hope;

to

controlling

2) Reading the newspaper _____

one of my parents’ life habits since they retired.

A. become B.

have become

C. are becoming D.

has become

3) My uncle was made ____ his

research work due to his ill health.

A. giving up B. to give up

C. given up D. give up

4) Each parent and child __ asked to

attend one of the lectures given by Professor Wang during this term.

controlling

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A. were B. are C. has

D.

5) He will never _____ the window this afternoon when he was playing football in the front yard. A. admit to break B.

admit to have broken C. admit having broken D. admit him break

6) She _____ polite at the party last night. But actually she is not the least bit polite. A.was

B.would

be

A. is leaving B.

left

C. was leaving D.

would leave

9) It is the first time that we

_____ such an interesting trip since we’ve been in college. A. took part in B.

take part in

C. will take part in D.

have taken part in 10)

_____his support, I think

we’ll win the election. A. To give B.

Giving

C. Given D.

Having given

Complete the following sentences

C.were D.was being

7) If he ____ his mother’s advice, he _____ be much better now. A. should have taken; would

B. took; would C.

had

taken;

would with the appropriate words

from the box. Change the form if necessary. comfort

concern

D. took; ill

8) Mary _____ for Washington to take part in her grandmother’s birthday party next Saturday.

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furthermore suppress

drug integrate 7. It is such a(n) ___________

order that everyone of us must obey it; otherwise, we will be dismissed.

8. His kindness and care gave his

mother great ___________. 9. The teacher is so _____ that we

are all very ______.

10. Juvenile delinquency is often

the result of ____________ abuse.

11. She showed a great deal of

_________

about

her

homemaker compel knowledge

meantime

respect shame

1. I don’t want to go out for a walk;

____________, I don’t have time to do so.

2. The _____________ that he had

arrived at the airport safely made his parents very happy. 3. The frequent ___________ of her

own feelings has made her rather reserved. 4. Two

___________________

groups into

husband’s illness, since the doctor

told

her

it

was

one team in order to make it stronger.

5. In some countries, women

become ___________ after they get married.

6. The conference will begin in an

hour; in the _____________, let’s have a cup of tea.

life-threatening.

12. She felt so sorry for his

____________ behavior at the meeting this morning in front of so many colleagues.

UNIT 4

Directions: Choose the best answer

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to complete each of the following sentences.

1) Joe and his professor took ____

of Joe’s progress to decide what Joe should do next. A. inventory B. inventive

C. invention D. inventor

A. phrase C. pharmacy B. phase

phenomenon

5) Jack’s been busy those days.

We’d better give him a ring ____ he forgets? A. in the case B. in case of

case of

6) In order to attract more

excellent

students,

some C. in case D.

2) You don’t know the

circumstances of divorce, so don’t make ____ judgments about it. A. morale moralistic B. moral

D. morality C.

D. in the

schools have to ____ recruiting teachers from overseas. A. resort in

from B. resort to

of

7) A season ticket ___ the holder to

make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period. A.grants

B.promises D. resort out C.

resort

3) Thousands of lives will be

____ if emergency aid doesn’t arrive in the village soon. A. at stake B. at ease C. at hand D. at random

4) More than 5,000 residents will

participate in the first _____ of the project.

C.entitles D.presents 8) In recent years much emphasis

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has been put ____ developing the students’ productive skills. A. over B. onto C. in D. on

9) With the development in science

and technology man can make various flowers___before their time.

A. be bloomed bloom

B. blooming D.

bloomed

10) According to the American

federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ____ :77.2 years.

A.scope B.rank C.span D.scale

11) There were no rooms ____ in

the hotel. A. available

achievable B. accessible

D. C. C.

acceptable

12) Not having a good command of

English can be a serious ____ preventing you from achieving your goals.

A. obstacle C. offense B.

fault D. distress

13) It’s very ____ of you not to talk

aloud while the baby is asleep. A. concerned C.

considerable B. careful

considerate

14) Our hopes ____ and fell in the

same instant.

A. aroused B. arose C.

raised D. rose

15) Many a player who had been

highly thought of has ____ from the basketball scene. A. disposed

discouraged B. disappeared

D. C. D.

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discarded

Directions: Complete the following

sentences with the appropriate forms of the words in brackets. 1. Pollution on this level is no

longer socially ____________. (accept)

2. The country lose millions of

dollars

due

to

tax

9. 8.

______________ (foresee)

Mr.

Smith

is

future.

a(n)

________________

sociolinguist, and has written numerous books on gender differences. (accomplish) He

said

good

night

____________, promising that he would phone Tom in the morning. (haste)

10. __________________ can lead

to frantic and unwise career development. (vigilance) 11.

He

showed

complete

____________. (avoid) 3. She’s so ____________ that it’

s hard to be her confidant. (defend)

4. He gave a ________________ of

how the washing machine works. (demonstrate) 5. The _____________ gorilla is the

largest in the group. (dominate) 6. This will simply lead, in my

______________, to further problems. (estimate)

7. There is a possibility of severe

water

shortage

in

the

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_____________ of the most basic knowledge about IT. (ignore)

12. This could have serious

______________

for

the

company’s future. (imply) 13.

The

answer

is

_____________ ,which means

you lose a point. (correct) 14. The civil war would bring about

greater _____________ in the region. (stable) UNIT 5

C. enormously D dense

4. Our journey was slow because

the train stopped ____ at different villages.

A.continually B.

1. This book to the

Chinese students.

A. appoints B. applies

C.supplies D suits

5. 2. It was so of him to stamp

out of the restaurant just because people didn’t agree with what he said. A.childless

6. B.childlike C.childishly D.childish

3. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of

the most populated regions of Western Europe. A. densely B.

7. vastly

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continuously

C.gradually D.

unceasingly

Not only the professionals but

also the amateurs will____ from the new training facilities. A. derive B. acquire

C. benefit D. reward Positive social relationships

increase our life span and improve our minds and bodies. Such improvements, however, are only __ effects.

A. associate B. secondary C. vice D. side

Language is accompanied by a

continuous

flow

of

__________ (争议).

9) ______________ (与……相比)

our small apartment, our uncle's house seemed like a palace. 10) The election campaign has now

entered its final ___________ (阶段).

11) He thought his whole world

______________ (崩溃，倒塌) when his wife died.

12) The terrorists have been

__________ (追踪) down and arrested abroad.

13) The company has changed some

of

its

working

practices

可利用的) in grocery stores. 16) There are concerns that these

poor

people

may

not

___________ (幸存) the winter. 17) I offered the ____________ (选

择的，两者选一的) suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea. 18) Mr. Swan will give a

____________ (一系列) of lectures related to their subjects and purposes.

19) Some scientists argue that the

complex organizational life of ants should be attributed to ____________ (本能). 20) Our military response to the

____________ (侵略性的) act was limited and sufficient to show our destination. UNIT 7 1.

Every

teacher

ought

to

_____________ (作为反应) criticism by customers. 14) The painter gave the art students

_____________ (有建设性的) criticism of their works. 15) Convenience foods which are

already prepared for cooking are ____________ (可得到的，

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kids to think about current issues.

A) incorporate B)

reinforce

C) challenge D)

transform

2. These weapons add a new

to modern warfare.

A) flavor B)

factor

C) aspect D)

dimension

3. Her tears great sympathy

from the audience.

A) elicited B)

aroused

C) commanded D)

engaged

4. We have all the latest

safety features into the design of the car.

A) absorbed B)

incorporated

C) accumulated D)

insulated

5. We worked hard to a

barren landscape into an area of beautiful pastureland.

A) transfer B)

transform

C) transmit D)

transport

6. What could have her

this state of despair?

A) brought; to B)

brought; on

C) brought; about D)

brought; forward

7. He strode quickly down the street,

ignoring the beggars who were out their hands for money. A) extending B)

stretching

C) lending D)

reaching

8. You can’t your children

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evil forever.

A) separate; from B)

keep; out of

C) insulate; from D)

distract; from

alive D) living

12. She always did well at school

having to do part-time jobs every now and then.

A) in spite of B)

9. The film provides a deep regardless of

into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.

A) imagination B)

insight

C) fancy D)

outlook

10. The past decade has witnessed

an

enormous

worldwide

and

C) on account of D) in

case of

13. difficulties we may

come across, we’ll help each other to overcome them. A) Wherever B)

Whatever

C) However D)

Whenever

14. She will surly finish the job on

time she is left to do it in her own way.

A) in case B) in

that

C) so long as D) as

far as

15. The same factors push wages

political, economic

cultural . A) tradition B)

transportation

C) transmission D)

transformation

11. The basketball game comes to

you ____from New York. A) live B) lively C)

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and prices up together, the one circles. the other.

A) emphasizing B)

multiplying

C) increasing D)

reinforcing

16. Running your own business

usually working long hours.

A) includes B)

involves

C) contains D)

comprises

17. The hurricane did a lot of

damage to the coastal villages:

A) Believe B)

Believing

C) To believe D) Believed

19. The house was very quiet,

as it was on the side of a mountain.

A) isolating B)

being isolated

C) isolated D)

having been isolated

20. Try the product out in the

comfort of your own home with absolutely no to buy

several fishing boats were it. and many houses collapsed. A) wrecked B)

torn

C) spoiled D)

injured

18. it or not, his discovery

has created a stir in scientific

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A) assignment B)

payment

C) engagement D)

commitment

21. Niagara Falls is a great tourist

_ , drawing millions of visitors every year.

A) attention B)

appointment

C) arrangement D)

attraction 22.

This

kind

of by glasses skilled _

C) for she will be

disappointed

D) she will be disappointed 25. I was advised to arrange for

insurance __I needed

manufactured craftsmen

medical treatment.

A) nevertheless B)

although

C) in case D)

so that 26.

Author thoroughly

Edith

Wharton

the

comfortably.

A) is worn B) wearing C)

wears D) are worn

23. The old painting was damaged

in the flood and had to be .

A) reunited B)

restored

C) reserved D)

reflected

understood

society . A) she had grown up B) which had she grown up in C) in which she had grown up D) she had grown up in it

24. The reason that I plan to go is 27. lay eggs, but some give

if I don’t.

A) because she will be

disappointed B)

that

she

will

be

birth to live young.

A) Although most insects C)

Most insects

B) Despite most insects D)

Most insects that

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disappointed

28. Although beavers rarely remain

submerged for more than two minutes,

they

can

stay

A) engages B)

and to engage

C) that it engages D)

engaging

Directions: Choose the choice that

best fits into the passage. Amtrak was experiencing a downswing in ridership along the lines comprising the rail system. Of major concern to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham, were the long-distance western 31 where ridership had been declining significantly.

At one time, trains were the only practical way to cross the vast areas of the west. Trains were fast, luxurious, and quite convenient 32 to other forms of transportation existing at the time. However, times changed and the automobile became America’s standard of convenience. Also,

air

travel

had

easily

underwater fifteen minutes

before having to

surface for air.

A) as long B) as

long as

C) so long D) so

long that

29. Thomas Paine, ,

wrote

Common

Sense,

a

pamphlet that identified the American colonies with the cause of liberty.

A) writer of eloquent C)

an eloquent writer

B) whose eloquent writing D)

writing eloquent

30. Manufacturing is Canada’s

most

important

economic

activity,_ 17 percent of the workforce.

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established itself as the fastest method of traveling great distances. Therefore, the task for DDB Needham

was

to

encourage

portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.

Advertisements

showed

pictures of the beautiful 38 that could be enjoyed along some of the more famous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains (Empire Builder, etc.). These ads were strategically

placed

among

consumers to consider other 33 of train travel in order to change their attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be considered for travel in the west.

Two portions of total market were 34 : A) anxious fliers—those concerned 35 safety, relaxation, and cleanliness and B) travel-lovers—those

viewing

family-oriented TV shows and programs 39 nature and America in order to most affectively reach target audiences. Results were impressive. The Empire Builder, which was focused on in one ad, enjoyed a 15 percent increase in profits 40 its Chicago to Seattle route.

31、A. routes B. roads C.

ways D. paths

32、A. comparing B.

compared

themselves as relaxed, 36 , and interested in the travel experience as part of their vacation. The agency then developed a campaign that focused on travel experiences such as freedom, escape, relaxation, and enjoyment of the great western outdoors. It stressed experiences 37 by using the trains and

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C. compare D. being

compared 33、A.

parts

B.portions

Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in three fundamental ways. It speeded up physical expansion, it sorted out people and land uses, and it accelerated the

C.proportions D.aspects 34、A. divided B.targeted C.

provided D.excluded

35、A. with B. for C. at inherent instability of urban life. By

D. in 36

、

A.formal

B.casual

opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion, the omnibuses, commuter

horse trains

and

railways, electric

C.stressful D.considerable 37

、A.gained

B.retained

C.attained D.maintained 38、A.session B.solitude C.

scenery D. stain

39、A. involve B.

involved

C.involving D. being

involved

40、A. on B. in C. at D.

of

Directions: Read the following

passage and then choose the best choice.

trolleys pulled settled regions outward two or four times more distance from city centers than they were in the pre-modern era. In 1850, for example, the borders of Boston lay scarcely two miles from the old business district; by the turn of the century the radius (半径范围) extended ten miles. Now those who could afford it could live far removed from the old city center and still commuter there for work,

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shopping, and entertainment. The new accessibility of land around the outer edge of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example,

some

250,000

new

surplus subdivided, but vacant land around Chicago and other cities. These excesses underscore a feature of residential expansion related to the growth of mass transportation: urban

sprawl

was

essentially

unplanned. It was carried out by thousands of small investors who paid little heed to coordinated land use or to future land users. Those who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated, did so to create demand as much as to respond to it. Chicago is a prime example of this process. Real estate subdivision there proceeded much faster than population growth. 41.

The

passage

is

mainly

residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in remote areas. Over the same period, another 550,000 were plotted outside the city limits but within the metropolitan area. Anxious to take advantage of the possibilities real-estate

of

commuting,

added

developers

800,000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years—lots that could have housed five to six million people. Of course, many were never occupied, there was always a huge

concerned with _____. A) types of mass transportation

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B) instability of urban life C) how supply and demand

determine land use D)

the

effects

of on

mass urban

A) brought on B)

surrounded

C) sent out D)

followed

44. The italicized word “many” in

the last paragraph refers to _____.

A) people B) lots C)

year D) developers

45. According to the passage, what

was

one

disadvantage

of

transportation expansion

42. The author mentions all of the

following as effects of mass transportation EXCEPT _____. A) growth in city area B) separation of commercial and

residential districts

C) changes in life in the inner

city

D) increasing standards of

living

43. The italicized word “sparked”

in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.

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on cities

residential expansion? A) It was expensive. B) It happened too slowly. C) It was unplanned. D) It created a demand for

public transportation..

**********************************************KEY**************

********************************UNIT 1 10 drug 13 incorrect 1 ADABC 11 concern 14 instability 6 ABDCD 12 shameful UNIT 5 11 DBBDC UNIT 4 1 BDAAC 16 CCABB 1 ABABC 6 DCDDB 21 ADADA 6 BCDCC 11 CCBBB UNIT 3 11 AADDB 16 ADCDA 1 BBBDC 1 acceptable 21 ABDBC 6 DCADC 2 avoidance 26 DCCAA 1 furthermore 3 defensive 1 application 2 knowledge 4 demonstration 2 childish 3 suppression 5 dominant

3 consciousness 4

have

been 6 estimation

4 continually integrated 7 foreseeable 5 expectant 5 homemakers 8 accomplished 6 imitation 6 meantime 9 hastily 7 penetrating 7 compelling 10

8 sorrow 8 comfort Hyper-vigilance 9 tenderness 9 respectable 11 ignorance 10 learners respectful

12 implications

11 offensive

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12 personally 13 combination 14 curiosity 15 unexpected UNIT 6 1 territory 2 Armed with 3 frustrated 4 impulse 5 jeopardize 6 stood by 7 intrude 8 controversy 9 Compared with 10 phase 11 had collapsed 12 tracked 13 in response to 14 constructive 15 available

16 survive 17 alternative 18 series 19 instinct

20 aggressive UNIT 7 1 CDBBB 6 BBCBD

11 AABCD 16 BAACD 21 DCBBC 26 CCBCD

31 ABDBA 36 BACCA 41 DDABC

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