五年级句型转换总结（译林版）

五年级句型转换

一、类型 1.改否定句

2.改一般疑问句

3.改特殊疑问句（即对划线部分提问） 4.改同义句

5.单复数句转换 6.否定句改陈述句 二、转换技巧 三个关键：be动词（am, is, are），情态动词（can，should，may,must...)，实意动词（like, hurt, put, pick ....） 1.改否定句

1）加，找有没有be动词或情态动词

有，直接在be动词或情态动词后加not 没有，在动词前加助动词don’t=do not 或者doesn’t= does not，并且如果动词是第三人称单数要还原为原型

2）改，some→any，and→or（其他都不发生改变）

注意：否定的缩写形式，如：is not=isn't， are not= aren't can not = can't，am not 无缩写

2.改一般疑问句（一提二改三问号） 1）提，找是否有be动词或情态动词

有，直接将be动词或情态动词提至句首

没有，在句首添加助动词do/does，并且如果动词是第三人称单数要还原为原型

2）改，some→any，and→or，第一和第二人称要进行互换 第一人称：i，we（我，我们） 第二人称：you, you（你，你们） 3）句尾改问号

3.改特殊疑问句（即对划线部分提问）

特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 特殊疑问词有哪些呢?

对某件事，某个东西，what 对原因，why

对某种方式，问路，感受等，how（怎么了） 对地点，where

对时间，when，what time 对数量，how many 对人，who

对某人的，谁谁的，whose

1）定，确定特殊疑问词

2）看，看原句是否有be动词或情态动词

有，特殊疑问词后接原句里的be动词或情态动词

没有，特殊疑问句词后接助动词do/does，同时原句三单要改为原形

3）改（抄），some→any，and→or，第一和第二人称进行互换 4）补，如果划线部分有动词，要将其改为do的适当形式 如：I often go to the park at weekends. 1）定，对某事提问，定what

2）看，原句无be/情态动词，所以用do, what do 3）改（抄），i→you, What do you often at weekends？ 4）补，因为划线部分有动词go，补上do， What do you often do at weekends

特殊注意：

1. 当划线部分为在句首的某人，用who提问时，不遵循上述规律，who后原句有情态动词用情态动词，没有用动词三单

如：She can’t go to the party. → Who can’t go to the party? She helps the girl. →Who helps the girl? The boys are singing. → Who is singsing?

2. There be 句型的划线部分提问，问某地有什么 不管单数复数，用what’s或what is

如：There are some desks in the classroom. What’ s in the classroom? 3. Whose的划线部分提问 Whose + 名词+ 其他

如：This is his book. → Whose book is this?

4. Why 的特殊疑问句一般遵循上述技巧，但是当原句存在否定时，有两种表述。

如：Yang Ling isn’t at school because she is ill. Why isn’t Yang Ling at school? Why is Yang Ling not at school? 5. 同时注意一些缩写

如：where is = where’s, what is = what’s, when is = when’s

4.改同义句（常见） 1）have a good time = have a lot of fun 2）It's time for ... = It's time to do ... 3）Give 某人+ 某物

= Give 某物 to 某人 4）What's wrong with ... = What's the matter with .. 5）a lot of = lots of = many

5.单复数句转换

1）单数改复数：所有单数改为复数 2）复数改单数： 所有复数改为单数 如 人称： I - we , me - us, my- our

he/she/it - they, him/her/it - them, his/her/its - their 数量：a - some, any be动词：am, is - are

名词也要单复数互换，特别是不规则名词 man - men, foot - feet, sheep -sheep 1. He is a policeman.(改复数） They are (some) policemen. 2.This is my pen.（改复数） These are our pens.

3. Where are these books?（改单数） Where is this book?

6.否定句改陈述句

1）如果原句里存在be动词的否定或者情态动词的否定时，直接讲not去掉，any还原为some，or还原为and

2）注意原句里如果是don’t或者doesn’t时，直接将don’t 和doesn’t省去，但是同时要注意是否要将动词还原为三单 如：She doesn’t understand me.

She understands me.

句型转换（5B专项练习）

1. They try on some new clothes. (用Tim 代替they改写句子) Tim ______ ______ some new clothes.

2. We usually go to school at seven in the morning. (对划线部分提问) _______ ______ you usually go to school?

3. Yang Ling’s skirt is very beautiful. (对划线部分提问) ______ _______ is very beautiful?

4. My mother puts on the new dress. (改为否定句) My mother _____ _____ _____ the new dress.

5. Nancy takes off her coat, because it’s too hot. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Nancy take off her coat?

6. I like making nice cakes. (改为一般疑问句)

7. Helen likes going climbing. (对划线部分提问)

8. His father is a teacher. (就划线部分提问)

9. My father goes to work by bike. (就划线部分提问)

10. I feel ill now. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ ______ now?

11. What’s wrong with your mother? (同义句转换) ______ ______ ______ _______ your mother?

12. Liu Tao takes some medicine. (改为一般疑问句)

13. She feels ill. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _____ _______ ill?

14. She has a fever. (根据答句写问句)

15. What’s the matter with you? (同义句改写)

16. 我可以喝些水吗？ Can ______ _______ _______ water? 17. I have a cold. (把I改为he) ______ _______ a cold.

18. I feel hot. (就划线部分提问)

19. I go to school by bus every day. (对划线部分提问)

20. Gao Shan likes dancing. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —_______ Gao Shan _____ ______? —No, ______ ______.

21. My mother likes going shopping. (改为否定句) My mother _____ ______ going shopping.

22. Mike is collecting stamps. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ Mike ______?

23. I am doing my homework. (就划线部分提问) What _____ you _____?

24. I can ride my bike. (改为否定句)

25. I have a small cat. (就划线部分提问) What _____ you _____?

26. There is one teacher in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) _______ ______ ______ are there in the classroom? 27. She has a little doll. (对划线部分提问) What _______ she ______?

28. There are four swings in the garden. (对划线部分提问) _____ ________ swings ______ _______ in the garden? 29. There are some glasses on the table. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ on the table?

30. I have a sticker.(对划线部分提问) _____ _____ ______ have?

31. Nancy is watching TV. (对划线部分提问) _______ Nancy _______ ?

32. Draw a tree on the cap. (改为否定句) _____ ______ a tree on the cap.

33. She is reading Chinese in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

—______ she _______ Chinese in the classroom? —Yes, ______ ______.

34. Kate’s bedroom is big and nice. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

35. There are some pictures on the wall. (对划线部分提问)

36. I can play the piano. (对划线部分提问)

37. They are looking for some juice. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

38. There are twenty apple trees on the farm. (对划线部分提问) ______ ________ apple trees _______ there on the farm? 39. Mum’s birthday is in July. (就划线部分提问) _____ Mum’s birthday?

40. Danny’s birthday present is a new toy car. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Danny’s birthday present? 41. Is there an orange over there? (改为复数形式)

______ there _______ oranges over there?

答案

1.tries on 2.When do 3.Whose skirt

4.doesn’t put on 5.Why does

6.Do you like making nice cakes? 7. What does Helen like doing ? 8.What’s his father ?

9.How does your father go to work? 10.How do you feel

11.What’s the matter with

12.Does Liu Tao take any medicine? 13.Does she feel ill?

14.Does she have a fever? What’s the matter with her? 15.What’s wrong with you? 16.I have some 17. He has

18.How do you feel?

19.How do you go to school every day? 20.Does like dancing she doesn’t 21.doesn’t like 22.What is doing 23.are doing

24.I can’t ride my bike.

25.do have 26.How many teachers 27.does have 28.How many are there 29.What is 30.What do you 31.What’s doing 32.Don’t draw 33.Is reading she is 34.Is Kate’s bedroom big or nice? Yes,it is. 35.What’s on the wall? 36.What can you do ?

37.Are they looking for any juice? Yes,they are. 38.How many are 39.When’s 40.What is 41.Are any

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