Book 5 Unit 1 期中复习讲义

2014级高二、三部英语 期中复习讲义

Book 5 Unit 1 Great scientists

Ⅰ.重点单词识记

1．___________vt.打败；战胜；使受挫；n.失败

(联想：beat ________ pt ________pp v. 打败；拍打，敲打；（心）跳) 2．_________ __ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加

3．______ __ _ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 4．_____ ____ n．治愈；痊愈；vt.治愈；治疗 5．________ _ n．挑战；vt. 向??挑战 ________________ adj. 挑战的

6．_______ ___ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 _________________ adj. 被吸收的；专心的 7．_________ _ vt.认为；怀疑； n．嫌疑犯 8．_______ __ vt. 责备；谴责；n. 过失；责备 9．________ __ vt.污染；弄脏→_______________n. 污染；弄脏 10．_______ __ n．柄；把手；vt.处理；操纵 11．________ _ vt.& n．连接；联系

12．_________ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的 (反：______________ adj. 消极的；否定的) 13．_________ _ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃

14．__________ adj.科学的→_____ _____n．科学 ____________ n. 科学家 15．__________ vt.& vi.结束；推断出→______ ______n．结论；结束 16．__________ vt.分析→_______ ____n．分析

17．_________ _ vt. 宣布；通告→______ _____n．通告→ ________________ n.广播员；宣告员 18．___________ vt.命令；指示；教导→________ ___n．指示；教导；说明

____________ vt. 建设→________ ___n．建设→________ _ __(短语)在建设中 19．___________ vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→_________ _____n．贡献 20．___________ adj.热情的；热心的→___________ __n．热情 ____________ adj. 小心的；谨慎的→___________ __n．小心；谨慎 21. ____________ n. 受害者

22. ______________ n. 邻居→______________ n. 附近，邻近

23. ____________ vt. 预见；预知 ____________ pt. ____________ pp (联想：______________ n. & vt. 预报) 24. ____________ adj. 私下的，秘密的→___________ __ adv. 私下地，秘密地→___________ __ n. 隐私 25. ____________ n. 宇宙；世界→___________ __ adj. 宇宙的；普遍的，通用的 Ⅱ.重点短语识记

1．________________提出；提前；拨快 3．____________ __使显露；暴露 7．________________对??严格的

2．________________ _ 得出结论 4．_________________ 该为??受责备； 6．_______________ 除??之外；此外 8．_______________ 讲得通；有意义

5．________________将??和??连接或联系起来

9. ________________治愈某人的??；矫正某人的?? 针对??的疗法 (辨别识记： (treat短语)

10. (blame的用法) 因某事指责某人， 把某事归咎于某人 ……该受责备

(accuse/charge的用法) 控告、指控某人(做了)某事 11. (contribute的用法) ①把??贡献给?? ②投稿

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2014级高二、三部英语 期中复习讲义

_ / / 有助于；导致 (contribution的用法) 对??作出贡献/捐款 Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵

1．_________ its cause______ its cure ______understood. 人们不知它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 ◆句子仿写 汤姆和其他男孩都没有收到邀请函。 (neither ... nor ...)

2．So many thousands of terrified people died_____________________________________________. 每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。

3．____________________________ again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies___________. 为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。

4．_________ you put the sun there ____ __the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 ◆句子仿写 只有在大城市才有可能受到更好的教育。

5．He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system__________________________ and only the moon still going round the earth.他把固定着的太阳放在太阳系的中心位置上，行星都围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。 IV. 单元语法

根据句意补全句子

1. The children are (excite) about going to the zoo.

2. Everybody was (shock) to hear the death of the famous film star. 3. Most of the artists _____________ (invite) to the party were from South Africa． 4. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____________ (tie)be hind his back． 5. \

6. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,___________ (add) that he had enjoyed his stay here. 7. European football is played in 80 countries, ____________ (make) it the most popular sport in the world． 8. My glasses are broken. I’ll have to get them (repair).

9. When she woke up, she found herself (lie) on the ground and his money __________ (steal). 10. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain (seat) as the plane was making a landing.

单元达标

I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。 1．The children are the helpless ________ (受害者) of the fighting.

2．Your information is inaccurate and your ______________(结论) is therefore wrong.

3．After eight years of fighting, the Chinese people finally d the Japanese enemies. 4．Our cook suddenly ________________(宣布、通告) that she was leaving took us quite by surprise. 5．He became a_______________ (建筑) worker after he left school.

6．The Chinese people have ______________(捐献、贡献) to the whole world greatly. 7．He was sick and expected somebody to a him.

8．That painful experience makes them _______________(谨慎的) in the future.

9. When I entered, I found my father seated in the sofa and a in a magazine. 10. He was willing to accept my c to playing chess.

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2014级高二、三部英语 期中复习讲义

11. No one (怀疑) that there might be someone else on the farm besides Bonnie. II ◆单元知识活用——翻译句子

1. Lucy提出的建议很有价值，值得考虑。(put forward)

2. Smitn先生不会出席这次会议，除非被邀请。(attend)

3. 暴露在阳光下太长时间对你的皮肤有害。(expose)

4. 他全神贯注于读一本小说。(absorb) → 全神贯注于读一本小说, 他甚至没有注意到正在发生的事情。

5. 由于缺乏责任感，他应该为这次事故受责备。(blame)

6. 无论你怎么读这个句子，它就是讲不通。(make sense)

7. 王先生是一个有责任心的老师，他对他的学生很严格。(strict)

能力提升

I. 语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Martin: Mr. Brown, today so many people are talking about AIDS. It cannot 61. __________ (cure) now, right?

Mr. Brown: Oh, yeah. When we talk about the influence it has had on our society, this disease is 62. _________ (severe) public health problem of all that we are facing in the 21st century. It is spreading at a(n) 63. __________ (surprise) speed, especially in Africa.

Martin: Oh. It’s so terrible?

Mr. Brown: Yeah. The UN AIDS organizations have come to the 64. __________ (conclude) that in the past 20 years, 20 million people have died of AIDS. And this figure will be three times that in the next two decades 65. __________ measures are taken in poor countries.

Martin: Do you think people’s basic behavior can be changed in time to stop AIDS 66. __________ (spread)?

Mr. Brown: Certainly. In San Francisco, the rate fell greatly when a serious program was carried out. People were 67. __________ (please) to change their behavior when they realized how serious a risk they were taking. Martin: How can the message get to those 68. __________ don’t realize the seriousness of AIDS?

Mr. Brown: A well 69. __________ (design) educational campaign is the only thing at the moment that can help. It would be criminal not to put it into practice.

Martin: So everyone shall not pass the ball in fighting 70. __________ AIDS.

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2014级高二、三部英语 期中复习讲义

II. 七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项(2011年)

Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp

Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying. 1. 72 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. 73 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward. 2. Go for a walk.

Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 74

3. Learn something new.

Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 75 Or go dancing with your friends. A. Focus on the future.

B. This can be espocially harmful to the aged. C. It should be something like learning gardening. D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.

E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.

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2014级高二、三部英语 期中复习讲义

II ◆单元知识活用——翻译句子

1. The suggestion put forward by Lucy if of great value, which is worth considering. 2. Mr. Smith won’t attend the meeting unless invited.

3. Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm one’s skin.

4. He was absorbed in reading a novel. →Absorbed in reading a novel, he didn’t even notice what was happening. 5. For lack of responsibility, he was to blame for the accident. 6. No matter how you read it, the sentence doesn’t make any sense. 7. Mr. Wang is a responsible teacher, who is strict with his students.

能力提升

I. 语法填空

61. be cured 62. the most severe 63. surprising 64. conclusion 65. unless 66. spreading 67. pleased 68. who 69. designed 70. against / with

II. 七选五 FAEGC

2 attend v. ①出席，参加?be present?；②照料，护理?take care of?；③处理，对付?deal with?

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