who和whoever引导名词性从句的区别

Take whatever you want.

Whatever happpens, we will complete the work on time.

=No matter what happens, we will ... You can go wherever you like. You can go however you like. However cold it is, he wanted to go swimming.

However, adv, 然而

1. whoever引导的从句指代的是人。who引导的从句指代的是事；

2. whoever 的含义是：the person who... 或anyone who...(无论(不管)是谁)。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”； 3. whoever引导名词从句既作从句的主语，又作主句的主语。who只作从句的主语。例如：

(1) Whoever comes first will get the first prize.

Who will come to have dinner is not known.

(2) Whoever will be sent to work there will be given a large house. Who will be sent to work there hasn’t been decided yet.

(3) Whoever will go with us please sign your name in the form.

Who will go with us has not yet been decided.

whoever (pron). 谁

⑴连接代词,引导名词性从句 (=anybody that)

Whoever comes will be welcome. 谁来都欢迎.

Give it to whoever you like.

你喜欢给谁就给谁.

⑵做疑问代词(比who语气重) Whoever said that? 是谁讲的那话?

Whoever can that be knocking at the door?

敲门的会是谁呢? conj. 不管是谁

(引导状语从句,=no matter who) Whoever rings, tell him I'm out. 不管谁来电话,告诉他我不在家. 例题

______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who

选C

whoever“无论谁”，可以引导主语从句，whoever既是从句leave the room last 的主格，又是“ought to turn off the lights ”的主语.

无论谁最后离开这间房都应该关灯。

_________ with the right knowledge can give first aid.

A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever 【分析】此题容易误选B，主要受以下这类句子的影响而形成思维定势： _________ with the right knowledge 中没有谓语动词，所以我们不能选 whoever。此题的正确答案为C，anyone 为句子主语，with the right knowledge 为修饰 anyone 的定语。

【类例】请做以下试题：

(1) _________ with a good education can apply for the job.

A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever

(2) _________ has a good education can apply for the job.

A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D.

Who ever

(3) _________ having a good education can apply for the job. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever

(4) _________ seen smoking here will be fined.

A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever

(5) _________ is seen smoking here will be fined.

A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever

(6) _________ smoking here will be fined.

A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever

(7) _________ smokes here will be fined.

A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever

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