人教版高中英语必修3unit5课文知识点详解

Unit 5

Canada—“The True North” 基础落实

Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.There are seven continents on the earth. 2.From the distance their hands.and four oceans

I would see them waving

3.He has a gift for poetry. 4.The pond is surrounded by tall trees. 5.Her fluent English left a very good impression on the interviewers.

6.After the war broke out,they ________( settled 定居)in Europe. 7.The man with ______ broad (宽的) forehead stared at the boy with wide eyes. 8.He tried to flee across the _______ border ( 边境) but was caught. 9.I feel _________ slightly (轻微地) ill today. 10.You run first and I can easily catch up with you ________ within (在 之内) 50 meters.

Ⅱ.重点短语再现1.________________ in the distance 在远处 2._________________ have a gift for 对 有天赋 3._____________ manage to do 设法做 4.____________ settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 5._______________ catch sight of 看见；瞥见 6.____________ rather than 与其；不愿 7.__________ on a trip 在旅途中 8.___________ compete in 参加比赛 9._________________ be surrounded by 由 环绕

10.________ at dawn 在黎明的时候

Ⅲ.典型句式运用1.Look at the map on the right and discuss the following question in pairs:If you take a trip to Canada,what do you think you might see there?看右面地图并结对讨论下列问

题：如果你去加拿大旅游，你认为在那里可能看到什么？ 考点提炼 do you think...意为“___________”, 你认为 常作_______ 插入语 置于句中。类似用法的词还有suppose,

believe,guess,expect,imagine,hope等。

2.The thought that they could cross the wholecontinent was exciting.她们要横贯整个大陆的 想法很是令人兴奋。 考点提炼 that they could cross the whole continent为______ 同位语 从句，对_____ 名词 that 引导的_______

______________ thought的内容 加以解释说明。 同位语从句一般跟在fact,idea,news,hope,belief,thought,truth,doubt,suggestion,warning,

instruction,information,question等抽象名词之后,对这些名词进行说明或解释。引导同位语从 句的词除从属连词that,whether外，还有连接副 词how,when,where,why等。

3.As they sat in a buffet restaurant lookingover the broad St Lawrence River,a young man sat down with them.当她们坐在一家自助餐 厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时,一位年轻人坐到了 她们身边。

___________________________ looking over the broad St _______________ Lawrence River 为现在分词短语作状语,表伴随,考点提炼 相当于and ___引导的并列句(=and they looked over the broad St Lawrence River);As至River是as 引导的 时间状语 从句。

导练互动重点单词 1.surroundPeople say it is Canada’s most beautiful

city,___________ surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.(回归课本P34)观察思考

After the meeting he was surrounded by acrowd of reporters.会

后,他被一群记者围住了。 The island is surrounded with/by the sea. 小岛四面环海。

David likes to surround himself with youngpeople. 戴维很喜欢和年轻人在一起。 归纳总结 surround vt. _________________ 。 & vi.围绕，包围

surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.环境 surround...with...使 包围 be surrounded by/with...被 包围

易混辨异surroundings,condition,environment,circumstances (1)surroundings表示“环境”,常用复数形式，主 要指周围的物质环境。 (2)condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境,

情况”的意思，但它主要指抽象意义上的。(3)environment环境，指大的自然环境，范围比 surroundings大，有时也指人成长的家庭环境，强 调环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响。 (4)circumstances指人生存的客观环境，还可以指 “境地，境遇”,尤指经济状况。

即学即用(1)洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。 The Los Angeles basin _________________ is surrounded on three sides by high mountains. (2)允许农民耕种周围的土地。

The peasants are allowed to cultivate ____ the_________________. surrounding land (3)动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。 Animals in a zoo are not living ___________ in their _____________________. natural surroundings

2.impressDescribe two or three things that _________ impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them.(回归课本P39) 观察思考

The audience were deeply impressed by theactors’ wonderful performance. 观众对演员们的精彩表演印象深刻。 The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.

老师让我铭记(向我强调)英语的重要性。

My father impressed me with the value of hardwork. 父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 归纳总结 impress v. ____________________________________ 给 留下印象;使意识到(重要性或严 ________ 重性等) 。 impress sb.with sth.打动了某人 impress on/upon sb.使某人意识到 It impresses sb.that-clause令人佩服的是 impress sth.on/upon sb.使意识到(重要性、严重 性等)

impression n.印象make an impression留下好印象 give the impression of给人 的印象 即学即用 (1)令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。_____________________ It impressed me that she remembered my name.

(2)他让我们认识到必须立刻采取行动。 He ________________ impressed on us the need for immediate action.

3.distanceIn the _________,they could see the misty distance cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.(回 归课本P38) 观察思考 What is the distance from your home to the coast? 从你家到海边的距离有多远？ Keep a safe distance between cars. 保持车距。 The town is a great distance away. (从这里)到那个城镇相当远。

归纳总结 distance ____________ n.距离；远方。 (1)at a dista

nce隔一段距离；距离稍远 in the distance在远方 at a distance of在 远的地方 keep sb.at a distance对 冷淡；与 疏远 keep one’s distance from与 保持距离 (2)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的 即学即用 (1)那只狗看上去很凶，所以我决定躲远点儿。 The dog looked dangerous,so I decided to _________________. keep my distance (2)他对我很冷淡。 He took ___________________ a distant attitude towards me.

4.confirmThe next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold and orange,and there was frost on the ground, ___________ confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. (回归课本P38) 观察思考 What you say confirms my opinion.

你的话证实了我的看法。The expression on her face confirmed our worst fears. 她脸上的表情证实了我们对发生最坏情况的忧虑。

The new evidence has confirmed the first witness’s story. 新证据证明了第一个证人的说法。 He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season. 他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。 归纳总结 confirm v. (1)________________ 证实，进一步确认 ，后加sth.,that从句或wh从句。 confirm a theory证实一种理论 (2)___________________ 坚定，使感觉更强烈 confirm one’s belief坚定信念

confirm sb.in one’s belief/opinion/view使信 念/意见/观点更加坚定 (3)_________________ 批准；确认；认可 confirm sb.in office/be confirmed in office批 准某人就职 confirm a contract批准合同 即学即用 (1)经过6个月的试用期之后，她获准正式担任该职。 After a six month period of probation,she _________________ was confirmed in her post. (2)有人问她时，她肯定了她将要退休。 When asked,__________________ she confirmed that she was going to retire.

重点短语与句型 5.settle downThat afternoon aboard the train,the cousins _____________ settled down in their seats.(回归课本P34) 观察思考 When are you going to get married and settle down? 你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？ He has settled down to farming. 他已安心从事农业。 The chairman tried to settle the audience down. 主席设法使听众安静下来。

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