师说高三英语外研一轮课时训练：专题十三 数词与主谓一致 含解析

课时训练61数词与主谓一致

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1．A teacher of English and class teacher (tell) us something about volunteer workers now.

答案is telling

解析句子主语为“英语老师兼班主任”为一个人，故后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，从now可知，用现在进行时。

2．When and where this took place (be) still unknown.

答案is

解析主语为主语从句，虽由and连接但却指的是同一件事，故谓语动词用单数形式，且表示被动，故填is。

3. Every means (try), but none proved successful.

答案has been tried

解析means的单复数同形，从every可知这里是单数，因此谓语动词也用单数，而且根据句意可知，是“每个办法都被尝试过了”，故用被动语态。

4．Weibo as well as WeChat (serve) as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.

答案serves

解析句意：微博和微信可以作为一个供人们随时随地分享他们想法的媒体平台。serve as表示“可用作，可当……使”。由as well as 可知，该句的谓语应由Weibo而定，故应用第三人称单数形式serves。

5．—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone，telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.

—Delete it! It's a trick. Many a person (cheat) by such tricks.

答案has been cheated

解析句意：——嘿，我手机上有一条短信，告诉我我已获得巴黎周末双人游的大奖。——删掉吧。那是个骗局。许多人被这样的短信骗过。“many a＋单数名词”做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，根据句意可知，许多人已经被骗过，故用现在完成时的被动语态。

6．One survey shows that large quantities of water (be) wasted every year in China，and that one third is available to be saved.

答案are

解析large quantities of＋不可数名词/复数可数名词做主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式，即由quantities决定，且由every year可知用are。

7．Hank as well as the other children who have no parents (take) good care of in the center.

答案is being taken

解析as well as连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语一致，而且take good care of和Hank构成被动关系，故用被动语态。

8．What the teacher of the science class does and says (be) of great importance to the students at college.

答案is

解析句意：理科老师在课堂上说的话和做的事对学院里的学生很重要。本句的主语是主语从句，且主语从句中用了并列谓语，表示的是同一问题的两个方面，谓语动词应用单数形式，且陈述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时。

9．Children are not recommended to see such films as (be) bad for their mental development.

答案are

解析分析句子结构可知，空处是as引导的定语从句并在从句中做主语，先行词为films，因此使用复数动词are。

10．Wasn't it the icy road rather than the drivers that (be) to blame for the series of traffic accidents?

答案was

解析此处谓语动词的单复数应与被强调的主语一致，而rather than连接主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词the icy road一致，所以使用was。

二、根据文中意思完成下面句子(每空一词)

1．桌子上有两本书和一本词典。

There two books and a dictionary on the table.

答案are

2．做这项工作四十分钟足够了。

Forty minutes enough for the work.

答案is

3．玛丽的眼镜破了。

Mary's glasses broken.

答案are

4．学生们和老师都为他的演讲感动了。

The students as well as the teacher moved by his speech.

答案were

5．工厂里大约有300个工人。

The number of the workers of this factory about 300.

答案is

6．地震过后需要大量的帐篷。

A large quantity of tents needed after the earthquake.

答案is

三、高考原题单项填空

1．All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

A. are

B. was

C. is

D. were

答案 C

解析考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意为：我们所需要的就是一小块地，在那里我们可以一年四季都种上各种各样的果树。根据空格后的“a small piece of land”可知，本句的谓语动词应用单数形式，根据句中的“All we need”可知，这里说的是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。故C项正确。

2．Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

答案 A

解析考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意为：通常情况下，学生的内在动机和别人对他们的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。主语中含有“with”，故谓语动词单复数应与students' inner motivation保持一致，故谓语动词用单数；根据句意可知，句子时态要用一般现在时。故选A项。

3．The university estimates that living expenses for international students around $ 8 450 a year, which a burden for some of them.

A. are; is

B. are; are

C. is; are

D. is; is

答案 A

解析考查主谓一致。句意为：这所大学估计留学生的生活费用每年大约8 450美元，这对一些学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语为living expenses意为“生活费用”，谓语动词应用复数形式；第二空“which a burden for some of them”是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容，故此处谓语动词应用单数。故A项正确。

题眼：第二空后单数形式“a burden”是解题的关键。

4．The famous musician, as well as his students, to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.

A. were invited

B. was invited

C. have been invited

D. has been invited

答案 B

解析考查动词语态和主谓一致。根据题中的“2012”可知，时态应用过去时；as well as his students为插入语，后面的谓语动词应与“The famous musician”保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式；又因为the famous musician与invite之间为被动关系，所以应用动词的被动语态。故答案选B。

5．The basketball coach, as well as his team, interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

A. were

B. was

C. is

D. are

答案 B

解析考查主谓一致和动词时态。分析句子结构可知，句中主语中心词是“The basketball coach”，为单数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，排除A、D两项；根据“shortly after the match...”可知，“接受采访”这一动作发生在过去，因此要用be动词的一般过去时，故选B。

6．All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our heath.

A. show; are

B. shows; are

C. show; is

D. shows; is

答案 D

解析考查主谓一致。第一空主语是evidence, 是不可数名词，

故谓语动词用单数形式；第二空主语是“increasing use of chemicals in farming”，中心词是use，故谓语动词仍然用单数形式，即D项正确。

7．As the story ，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.

A. begins

B. happens

C. ends

D. develops

答案 D

解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：随着故事的发展，奇怪数字的真相慢慢被发现了。A项意为“开始”；B项意为“发生”；C项意为“结束”；D项意为“发展”。根据句意可知，答案选D项。

8．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which saved for other purposes.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

答案 D

解析考查主谓一致与时态。根据主句中的used可知，时态为一般过去时。the rest指的是raw materials的一部分，因为material在本题中是可数名词，所以the rest of which作主语时谓语应该用复数形式。故选D。

9．One-third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people.

A. is; are

B. is; is

C. are; are

D. are; is

答案 A

解析考查主谓一致。第一空前的主语为“这个国家的三分之一”，作为整体，谓语动词用单数；第二空前的主语为“大多数市民”，故谓语动词用复数。即A项正确。

10．Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. be

答案 B

解析either...or...连接并列主语，谓语动词应和最近的主语保持一致。故选B。

11．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since 1990.

A. is

B. are

C. has been

D. have been

答案 C

解析主语是the number，故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1990所以用完成时态。

12．At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.

A. is

B. are

C. will be

D. was

答案 A

解析“one of＋名词的复数”作主语，谓语用单数形式。再根据句子中的At present可知，要用一般现在时。

13．The population of Jiangsu to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.

A. has grown

B. have grown

C. grew

D. are growing

答案 A

解析此句的主语是“The population”，表示一个整体的概念，所以谓语动词要用单数。

14．Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's , but it cost his.

A. as much twice as

B. twice as much as

C. much as twice as

D. as twice much as

答案 B

解析表示“A是B的多少倍”时可以用“A＋谓语动词＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B”的结构来表示。

15．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.

A. three hour

B. a three-hours

C. a three-hour

D. three hours

答案 C

解析考查“不定冠词＋基数词＋连字符＋单数名词”的用法。连字符连接的词作定语，且其中的名词用单数。

16．Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

答案 C

解析该句的主语是Listening to loud music。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以排除B和D；句子的主语与动词cause 之间是主动关系，因此不能用被动语态，所以可以排除A。故答案为C。

17．Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.

A. are; are

B. is; is

C. are; is

D. is; are

答案 A

解析第一个空的主语为poets，所以谓语动词应该用复数，因此要用are；第二空的主语为some(works)“一些作品”，因此也要用are。

18．It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.

A. are being built

B. were being built

C. was being built

D. is being built

答案 D

解析根据at present可知该句应该用现在进行时态；根据主语many a new house可知，谓语动词要用单数形式，因此答案为D。

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