名词解释和翻译

名词解释

transportation

A means or system of carrying passengers or goods from one place to another.

cruise

A pleasure voyage by ship. It is not part of a regularly scheduled service.

car rental agency

A service for renting automobiles for short periods of time.

Hitch hike

Travel by asking for rides in passing vehicles.

charter plane

The plane which is hired for operation for an agreed time and payment by an individual, who then sells tickets to the public.

Boarding pass

A document attached to a ticket which permits the passenger to board the aircraft and claim a specific seat. Not all airlines issue boarding passes.

Schedule airline

An airline that operates its aircraft on fixed routes at fixed times. In other words, it operates according to a timetable.

Guesthouse

A place the provides lodging and food for travelers

Resort

A location used for entertainment and recreation

Motel

A hotel especially built for traveling motorist

Resident hotel

A Hotel for people who don't want to own their homes and hire accommodations on a seasonal basis or permanently

Convention hotel

A hotel which aims at convention service

seminar

Usually one face-to-face group sharing experiences in a particular field under the guidance of an expert discussion leader. Attendance generally 30 persons or less.

workshop

Usually a general session and face to face groups of participants training each other to gain new knowledge, skills or insights into problems. Attendance generally no more than 30 to 35 participants.

symposium

A panel discussion by experts in a given field before a large audience. Some audience participation but appreciably less than a forum. panel

Two or more speakers each state a viewpoint with discussion between speakers. Discussions guided by a moderator. lecture

A formal presentation by an expert sometimes followed by question and answer period.

convention

Usually general sessions and committee meetings; mostly information giving and generally accepted traditional form of annual meeting.

congress

More commonly used European designation for convention (mainly international in scope).

cultural tourism

It refers to traveling to experience and, in some cases, participate in a vanishing life style that lies within human memory. The picturesque setting or \destination area are the main attractions. Typical destination activities include meals in rustic inns, costume festival, folk dance performance and arts and crafts demonstrations in\

recreational tourism

It centers on participation in sports, curative spas, sum bathing and social contact in a relaxed environment. It refers to traveling for the purpose of seeking pleasure.

business tourism

It is characterized by convention, meeting and seminars. It is frequently combined with one or more of the types of tourism already identified.

eco-tourism

It is a nature-based form of mass tourism that seeks to minimize the impacts on the natural environment, incorporates an inherent appreciation/educational interest in

that natural environment or natural environmental feature, and includes a management effort directed at the conservation/sustainable use of that natural environment.

urban tourism

There are many who visit other countries primarily because of their cultural attractions in urban centers rather than in the countryside. Many old cities combine the attractions of old and new. Many tourists not only visit these cities while on tour, but may regard a stay in one of them as their main tourist goal.

sustainable tourism

It refers to a tourism that is based on using all tourism resources in a sustainable way.

sustainability

This concept has been expressed in traditional cultures for hundreds of generations. It means to create an economy that is sustainable and consequently protected for all generations.

tourism impact

It refers to the influences that tourism have on the natural environment and the life of the local community.

英 语 翻 译

1、 It is the peak season for tourism.

这是个旅游高峰季节。

2、 How much more is the air fare during peak season?

旅游旺季的机票比平时贵多少？

3、 There is a minimum price for off-season stay and a maximum

price for peak-season.

淡季有最低价，旺季有最高价。

4、 Our service provides all kind of tours, such as individual tour,

group package tour, and specialized tours including cultural tour, regional tour, biking tour and camping tour, etc.

我们旅行社提供各种旅游项目，如散客旅游、团队包价旅游，以及文化旅游、区域旅游、自行车旅游和露营旅游等特色旅游项目。

5、 I will send you a revised itinerary also via email as soon as

possible.

我将尽快用电子邮件把修改后的行程安排发给你。

6、 Our company is an agent for plane tickets for several airlines

and train ticket within China.

我们公司代理多家航空公司的飞机票和中国境内的火车票。

7、 My job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, try my

best to answer your questions, and be your guide and interpreter.

我的工作就是要使你们旅行顺利，保障你们旅游的利益，尽力回答你们的问题，并担当你们的导游和翻译。

8、 It can be anticipant that the hotel product will be viewed as a

commodity, subject to the same pricing challenges as, for example, agriculture and mineral commodities.

可以预期，总有一天人们会认识到酒店的产品也是商品，如同农业和矿产商品等一样，也受到价格的挑战。（commodity）

9、 It is said that the movement from entry-level position to

general manager might encompass 15 years.

据说从入门职位晋升到总经理的位置这一过程可能需要15年。（entry-level）

10、 Staffing is an ongoing challenge because of the high

percentage of employee turnover in the hotel or lodging industry.

由于酒店和旅馆业的雇员人事变更率较高，人员配备是一个持续存在挑战。（“staff” as a vi）

11、 With increased information available to assist in making a

hotel choice, pricing will become an essential competitive method.

随着可供选择酒店的信息量不断增加，价格将会成为重要的竞争手段。（pricing）

12、 We’d like to have some specialties. Can you recommend

some?

我们想吃些特色菜，可否推荐几种？

13、 In China we have eight major cuisines, among them Sichuan

food, Shandong food and Guangdong food are the most famous.

我们中国有八大菜系，川菜、鲁菜和粤菜是最有名的。

14、 Sichuan food is very spicy and hot, Guangdong food is crisp

and light, Beijing food is heavy and spicy and Shanghai food is oily and sweet.

川菜麻辣浓香，粤菜香脆清淡，京菜味重香浓，沪菜油多味甜。

15、 I’d like to try some Sichuan food. What is your

recommendation?

我想尝尝川菜，您看我该点什么菜？

16、 Can you order some vegetarian dishes for us?

您能为我们点几道素菜吗？

17、 Paris is a wonderful palace with art dream, which make me

enjoy myself so much and forget to leave.

巴黎是座艺术与梦想的殿堂，真是让我流连忘返。

18、 The people in New York are ambitious and enthusiastic. The

pace of city is very fast, that’s the reason it develops as the top in the world.

在纽约这座城市的人都野心勃勃而且热情洋溢，城市节奏很快，想必这就是它成为世界顶级发达城市的原因吧。

19、 Hollywood is a luxury place representing fame and treasure. It

attracts so many young men and women to make their dream true and show their ability and beauty.

好莱坞代表着名誉和财富的奢华之地，它吸引着太多的少男少女实现他们的梦想，证明他们的实力和魅力。

20、 Americans are proud of Broadway because it provides

wonderful show and entertainment. It has always been contributing to the culture industry.

美国人对百老汇感到非常自豪，因为它总是上演精彩的演出，对文化产业大有贡献。

21、 India is full of the atmosphere of Buddhistic and most

architecture represents the Buddhist culture.

印度充满着佛教气息，大部分建筑都显示佛教文化。

22、 Suzhou is a land of fish and rice where wealthy families

settled here from all over the China.

苏州是座鱼米之乡，古时候全中国的富贵人家都搬到这里居住。

23、 Biodiversity is the material basis on which sustainable

development can be carried out, and the earth biosphere as well as humankind can sustain.

生物多样性是实施可持续发展、保证地球生物圈与人类延续的物质基础。

24、 Ecotourism is a new fast-developing form of travelling, and is

a hot topic in tourism industry.

生态旅游是一种正在发展的新生的旅游形式，也是当前旅游界的一个热门话题。

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