英语俱乐部高考英语-万能高频动词35个用法手册

英语俱乐部内部资料一万能高频动词35个用法归纳

I have something to ask you.

Jack asked me how to start the machine.

She asked what time it was.

2） vi. I asked only out of curiosity.

Tom went to ask about the train.

If you don 'understand, ask.

B. 要求；请求；征求vt.

I'm going to the workers to ask their advice.

He asked Joe to get in touch with them.

He was asked to see them off.

C. 邀请vt. They asked us over their dinner.

They often ask him out to sea.

D. 习语ask about…询问、打听

ask after…问候

ask for…请求、找某人、要求

ask sth. of sb.向某人问

2. break

vt. A.打破、打碎、打断

Who broke the window into pieces?

He fell and broke his leg.

Try not to break the silence.

B. 违反

He often breaks his promise/his word/ the law/ the rule. C. 习语

break away突然离开

break away from sb.脱离、离开、背弃

break down中断、粉碎、发生故障、（身体）跨了、（机器）坏了

break forth迸发、爆发、发泄

break in闯进、打断

break in on sb.打断某人的谈话

break into…闯入、侵占

break…into pieces 打碎

break off折断、突然中断

break…open撬开

break out 爆发

break through …突破

break…up开垦、破碎、解散、分解

break with sb.与某人断交

break sb's heart使某人心碎

3. bring

A. vt.带来、拿来（由远而近）

Bring me the paper, please.

He forgot to bring his umbrella.

May I bring her to see you?

Shall I bring the books upstairs?

After we were seated, she brought out dishes.

B. 习语bring…about造成、导致

bring ?- down打落（飞机、禽鸟等）、降低（物价、温度等）

bring …forward 提出

bring…in引进、介绍、收获

bring…into being 实现、使产生

bring …into effect/practice 实行、贯彻

bring…out出版、发表

bring …to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束

bring…to mind 使想起、回忆起

bring…together集合；召集bring…up养育、呕吐bring…to victory 使走向胜禾U bring…to safety 带至U安全地带

He caught my hand and held it tightly.

We caught ten monkeys in all. 但是vi. 挂住His coat caught on a nail. The kite caught in a tree.

B. 赶上、搭上We'll hurry and catch the 10:30 bus.

C. 听懂Pease repeat it. I didn'tquite catch you.

Do you catch my meaning?

D. 染上He caught a bad flu.

E. （出其不意地）撞上、碰上She caught him smoking. Some boys were caught stealing flowers from the garden.

F. 给撞上、碰上The ship was caught in a hurricane.

One night we were caught in a thunderstorm.

Hurry up and don 'get caught in a storm.

G. 习语

catch at sth.想抓住、设法抓住catch sb. by surprise出其不意抓住catch/get/seize/take hold of …（突然）抓住、抓牢catch sb's attention/eye 吸弓丨某人注意catch sight of…看至U、发现catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch up 赶上catch up with…赶上…

A. vi.来She is coming in no time. Here comes the soup. He

came running all the way.

逐渐

He has come to love the stories by William Shakespeare.

He has come to realize the importance of good English.

B. link v. His dream finally came true.

C. 习语

come about 发生

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come across…偶遇；偶尔发现

come along 一道来；一起去；进步；赶快

come at…袭击

come by…获得

How did you come by these pictures?

come away脱离；折断

come back回来；复员；恢复

come down倒下；跌落；传下来

come down with …患(病) come (in) first/second 得第一/二come forth 出来；涌现come forward 前进；自告奋勇；涌现come from… 出身于；来自come in/ into sight 出现；被看见come into being/ existence 发生；产生；出现come into effect/ force开始生效；开始实施come into power/ office 上台；掌握政权come into use 开始使用come off脱落；发生come on (风雨等)到来；演出；赶快come out长出来；出版come out against… 起来反对come out with… 讲出；泄露(秘密等) come to= come to oneslef 苏醒过来come to …总计；谈到

His earnings comes to $182,000 a year.

When it comes to football, everyone likes David Beckham. come a conclusion 得出结论；告一段落come to a stop/ an end 停止come to nothing 毫无结果；失败come to the point 说至U要点；抓住关键

come up走近；长出；流行

(1) 帮助构成一般过去时或一般现在时的疑问或否定式

They do not believe it. When id they arrive there?

(2) 用在肯定句和祈使句中加强语气

I do miss you, Mum. She does sing well.

Do be on time. So she did come after all.

(3) 用来表示前边提到的动作(以免重复)

---May I come round in the evening? ---Yes, please do.

I knew he would help us, and he did.

(4) 用于某些倒装句中

Only then did I realize he had been wrong.

Never did he know anything about it.

B. 做vt. Can I do anything for you?

We often do our homework together.

The glass is broken. who did it?

We did some reading last night.

She did most of the talking.

C. vi. (1)表示生活、学习等情况How do you do?

They did very well in English but badly in maths.

How did you do in the exam? How are you doing?

(2) 行了、够了、可以On e piece of bread will do. Talking with your mouth full won 'do.

(3) 做、办Do as you are told to.

When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

Let her do as she likes.

D. 习语

do …with … 处理What have you done with my bike? can do with … 将就用I can do with the old bed.

do something about…对…采取措施

do sb. a favor=do a favor for sb.帮某人个忙

do away with…废除、破除、去掉

do sb. good/harm/wrong= do good/harm/wrong to sb.对某人有益/有害/冤枉某人

do one'sbest/ bit/part=do everything/all/what one can 尽力do…up包扎、扣(纽扣)

do without…没有…也行、不需要

have something to do with …与… 有关

do right/wrong做得对/做错了

6. expect

1. vt.期待、预料、等待It 'what we've expected.

Is this the letter you have been expecting? We expect to finish the work by Friday.

I expect that they will drop in.

I expect you to make more progress.

---Will he be back tonight? ---I expect so.

You arrived earlier than we had expected.

2. 习语

as (is/ was/ has been) expected不出所料They came late again, as was expected.

expect too much of sb.对某人期待过高

Facing this situation, they felt both joy and fear.

(2) link v. I don 'feel very well today.

The busier he is, the happier he feels.

The desk feels smooth.

(3) vt. 接复合宾语I felt someone go upstairs.

I felt a great weight taken off my mind after the exam.

She felt their eyes watching her when she came to the stage. She felt herself (to be) right.

I felt it my duty to help you.

He felt it necessary to talk about his own shortcomings.

⑷vt.宾语从句

He felt strongly that we should take some action about the bad practice.

B. vt.摸He felt the pot and it felt very hot.

C. 习语

feel like doing sth.想要

feel one ' way摸索前进

feel sb 'pulse 切脉

feel as if/ as though 感觉似乎

She felt as if she were a member of the family.

feel quite oneself觉得身体很好

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8. find

A. vt.⑴发现

I found a wallet on the street corner yesterday.

He found her in danger.=He found that she was in danger.

I found him （to be） a tough guy.=I found that he was a tough guy.

This method was found to be practical.=lt was found that the method was practical.

I find it interesting to read these stories.= I find that it is interesting to =read these stories.

I found a dog killed in the park.= I found that a dog had been killed in the park.

I found a man breaking into a warehouse.= I found that a man was breaking into a warehouse.

⑵找到

Have you found the book you have been looking for?

B. 习语

find ?- out查清楚；弄明白；了解；打听

find one ' way to sp.设法赶至U；进入

They found their way to the front of the crowd.

The news found its way to a lot of people.

find fault with sb.对某人吹毛求疵；挑剔find oneself…发现自己…、不自觉地…

They found themselves in a difficult situation.

Then I found myself surrounded by some boys. He found himself walking in the direction to the park. 他发现自己不知不觉地在往公园的方向走。

9. get

A. vt.得至V、弄来Where did you get these good ideas?

Let me go get the doctor.

Will you get me a ticket?=Will you get a ticket for me?

He got a poor wage. Let 'get something to eat.

B. 习语

get about （消息）传开

A rumor（谣传）got around that Fu Biao was ill in hospital. get…across讲清楚；渡过

I wonder how to get my new ideas across.

get ahead of … 领先

get along进展、过活、相处

get away 逃掉

get away from…避免、摆脱、离开

get back 回来

get…back收回、找回

get behind 落后

get…down 记下来

get down to （business/ work/ studies）认真做

get to know/ realize/love/like 逐渐地了解/爱上

get in进来

get…in收进来、请来

get off起飞、下车、出发

get…off脱下

get on…上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处

get…out拔岀、洗掉、岀版

get out传出

News got out that you were leaving.

get over…克服、摆脱

get rid of…消灭、摆脱、除掉

get round…绕过、回避

get somewhere 有结果/成就

get through…做完、结束；看完、用完

get together聚会、联欢

get up起床、举办

The students are going to get up a concert on May Day. have got=have 有have got to=have to 不得不

He was given a good beating last night.

习语

give…away泄露、送掉、分配

give…back归还、报复give...forth 发出；发表give in屈服、让步

■■——* r

give …in 交上

give in to sb./ sth.屈服于；对…让步give?-off放出、发出（光、热、气味等）give oneself up to doing sth. 献身于、专心于give up放弃、投降give…up停止、戒掉give way to sb.让步；让位于

As winter gave way to spring, days were getting longer. given that假定；已知give sb. a hand 帮某人忙give rise to 导致

11. go

A. vi. 走He has gone back home a newspaper.

Pride goes before a fall.

B. link v. He went hungry for a week.

His face went pale when he heard the news.

This guy went wild/ crazy/ mad after the loss of his wife. Don 'ever eat the bread. It has gone bad.

C. 习语

go after…设法得到；追求

go along 向前发展We'lllearn as we go along.

go back on one's word/ promise 失信

go back to… 追溯至U

This custom goes back to Roman times.

go beyond… 超过go down下落；减弱go up增长；提高go into…研究；从事go off爆炸；（电、水等）停掉go ahead继续进行；去做吧go all out全力以赴

go and do sth.= go to do sth.

go down on one's knees 跪下

go in for喜爱；从事

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go on发生；持续

go on to do sth .接着做（另一件事情）

go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）

go on with sth..继续做（同一件事情，可以有间隔）

go out熄灭；过时

go over sth.浏览；复习；审阅

go through…经历；检查；

go shopping/ fishing/ skiing/ skating/ begging/ boating/ swimming/ fox hunting/ sightseeing/ mountain climbing go from bad to worse 每况愈下

go from door to door

be gone丢了；走了；一去不复返

Gone are the days when we studied together happily. have a go 试一下

go out of one ' way to do sth.不辞辛劳去做 .... .

go to hell见鬼去吧

go to sleep 睡着

go through with….把.... .进行到底

go well with…与.... 相配/协调

go without…不吃/用 .... 过日子

Sometimes they went for days without washing their faces.

12. have

句型 1 have sb./ sth. do sth.

Let 'shave them stand facing the wall.

句型 2 have sb./ sth. doing

We had the fire burning all night.

I won 'have you talking to your dad like that!

句型 3 have sb./ sth. done

I will have my radio fixed. He had his wallet stolen. 句型4 have sth. to do I have a letter to write.

句型 5 have to do sth. I have to get up early every day. 习语与动词同行的名词连用，表示动作：have a talk with…

have a look/ glance/ glimpse at

have a meeting/ discussion/ operation/ haircut

have an English lesson

have a swim/ wash/ rest/ try/ smoke/ taste/ dream/ walk have a cold/ cough/ headache/ pain

have lunch/ some beer

have a good/pleasant/ tough/ bad/ hard/ difficult terrible time They had a hard time solving the problem.

have fun=have a good time/enjoy oneself

have a word/ a few words with sb.与… 谈话

have words with sb.与…吵架

have something/ nothing/ a lot to do with …

have sth. on穿着（状态）

had better （not） do sth .最好；不得不（迫于客观原因）have something with sb.随身携带

have a baby生小孩

have a test/ talk/ speech/ lecture/ chat

have had enough of 厌倦

have sth. back 要回

have one'sown way按照自己的意思办；我行我素have sth. to oneself完全由自己使用

You can have the house entirely to yourself.

13. help

A. vt. 帮助They did everything they could to help us with our lessons.

This medicine will help you （to） get better.

She helped （to） sweep the floor.

B. vi.有帮助；有用；好用

This medicine won 'help. Thinking will help.

C. 习语

help sb. with sth.帮助做help sb. out of trouble帮助某人脱离困境can'thelp doing sth.禁不住

cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好....

help sb. out帮助结局难题；帮助摆脱困境；救出

turn to sb. for help 求助于....

Holding my hand, he tried to calmed me down.

Hold the line, please.

容纟纳How much water can the tank hold? 拥有；占有He held the position for years. 举行Chinese film weeks will be held in other places.

B. 习语

hold…back阻碍；忍住；保留hold…down控制；镇压

hold …forth 提出；hold …in memory 1己住hold on坚持下去；（电话）别挂hold on to…抓住不放hold out坚持到底；维持；伸出

We must hold out, and the enemy will give up.

They were ready to hold out a friendly hand. hold to sth.紧紧抓住；坚持（路线、道路、看法等）hold ?- together合在（一起）;团结（在一起）hold…up举起；耽搁；耽误

The storm held us up, so we were late for the meeting.

Their wages were help up or reduced for no reason.

15. keep

A. vt. （1）保留I'll keep a seat for you.

（2）养活；饲养

He has a large family to keep. He keeps some chicken.

（3）..... 使...... 处在状态Sorry to have kept you waiting.

Let' keep the door open but keep the windows closed.

You must keep us well informed.

Mr. Xue always keeps us busy.

Close the door to keep the cold out.

Let' keep the room in order.

B. link v.保持

We must keep fit.=We must keep in good health.

Keep calm in time of danger.

-4 -

C. 习语

keep a record of 登记；记录

keep a secret 保密

keep watch注意；提防

keep one'spromise/word 履行诺言

keep the law/rule遵守法律/法规

keep…apart使分离

keep away不接近；避开

keep…back扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等）

keep birthday/ Christmas 庆祝生日/圣诞等

keep body and soul together 维持生活

keep…down 控制；缩减

keep sb. doing sth.使.... .坚持做

keep silence保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. to oneself 把据为己有

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep hold of…抓住不放keep …in mind 1己住keep doing sth.继续做；不断地做keep on doing sth.不停地做；反复地做keep…out不许..................入内

keep out of… 不参与

keep sb. company与某人做伴；陪伴某人

keep to sth .坚持；固守（习惯等）keep…under control使得以控制keep in touch with…与保持联系keep up坚持；继续keep up with …跟上keep watch 守望；站岗

16. know

A. vt.（1）知道I have known him since childhood.

（2）懂得Do you know Japanese?

B. 习语

be known as…通称为；以著称；被认为是

be known for…因而出名

be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known 出名for

all/anything/ everything I know 据我所知

It is well known that …众所周知know about/ of 了解；知道know …for certain 确实知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字（不认识）know sb. by sight与某人面熟（不熟悉）know/learn …by heart 背诵make…known/public 公告；发表；表示know/ tell right from wrong 辨另U是非know no limits是无限的

A man ' life is limited, but service to the people knows no limits.

仃.leave

A. vi.离开；离去When are you leaving?

He left in a hurry without telling anyone.

B. vt.（1）留下She asked us to leave our address.

（2）使处在某种状态

Sorry to have left some questions unanswered.

He left the window open.

She left the baby crying bitterly. The illness left him rather weak.

（3）剩下We have only three months left.

C. 习语

leave …about 乱放leave…alone 放任不管leave…behind留下；遗下leave A for B 离开 A 去 B leave hold of…放弃；松

手leave nothing to be desired 尽善尽美leave…off停止leave ?- out省去；遗漏leave…over留下；剩下leave room for 留

B. 用于祈使句Let 'go to the Summer Palace, shall we?

Let Peter do the job, will you?

C. 习语

let…alone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说

the baby can'teven walk, let alone run.

let…be不干涉；听之任之

let …down 使 ... 失望;放下I won 'let myself down!

let…go 释放；松手Let go of me!

let…in放进来

let…off放（炮、烟花、枪等）let…out泄漏；放掉（水、气

about him.

B. link v.看起来He looks cheerful and carefree.

C. 习语

have/take a look a …看一看have a look of…好像；仿佛look about四下环顾look about for… 四下寻找look after…照看；目送look ahead考虑未来；预做准备look as if…似乎；好象look at…看look away from …转移目光look back回头看look back on/ upon … 回忆；回顾look down on/ upon … 俯视；

蔑视look for… 寻找look forward to doing sth. 期待；展望look in （随便）看望

He looked in on Mr. Smith on his way to work.

He went to look in at the fish farm.

look into…窥视；调查

look like…看起来像

look on旁观

look on A as B 认为A 是B

look out向外看；注意；警戒

look out for …提防

look…over审阅；翻阅

look through…透过 .... 看去；彻底调查；从头看到底

look up to sb.尊敬/仰望某人

look up仰视；胸怀大志

look sth. up 查阅

look sb. in the eye/ face 直视某人

2O.make

A. vt.（1）做；制造Cell phones are made in this factory. （2）和表示动作的名词连用，表示动作或活动

-5 -

make a study of= study

make use of= use

make an examination of= examine

make an explanation of= explain

make a fool of=fool

make fun of

make repairs

make a suggestion= suggest

make an attempt= attempt

make an answer= answer

make a decision=decide

make preparations for=prepare for

make a guess at=guess

make a speech

make arrangements

（3）使（做）；使（成为）He made us work day and night.

We were made to work day and night.

Praise make good men better and bad men worse.

We made you our monitor.

What made you so frightened?

This machine makes it possible for us to finish the work in a short time.

He made it a rule to get up at six every morning.（规定）（4）有条件成为She will make a good housewife.

Cold tea makes an excellent drink in summer.

B. 习语

be made from 由... 原料制成

be made of由.... 材料制成

be made out of 由.. 制成

be made up of由... 所组成

be made into 被制成...

be made to do sth.被迫去做

make for=head for =make towards 走向；冲向

make oneself understood/heard 使自己被理解/听至U make…out理解；看清楚；辨认

make…up弥补；补偿；起草；捏造；化装；构成，占；

言归于好，和解

make a living 谋生

make bed 铺床

make…clear表明；说明

make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵

make friends with 与.... 交朋友

make one's way to sp.向.. 走去

make room/ way for 为.... 让路

make sure/certain 一定要；保证做至U; 核实

Make sure that you get there in time.

We must make certain they will come in time. make the

best/most of尽量利用；充分利用make up one's mind 决心；决定to make a long story short 长话短说make sb.'shair stand on end 使 ...................... 毛骨悚然

I prefer to go by air.

Which do you prefer, rice or bread?

I would prefer she do it in another way.（虚拟语气）

B. 习语prefer doing A to （doing） B 宁愿做A，不愿做B I

prefer watching a football game to playing football.

=I would rather watch a football game than play football. prefer to do A rather than （do） B 宁愿做A，不愿做

B Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than give in to the enemies.

B. 习语

put…across清楚地表达

put an end/a stop to sth.结束；消灭

put…aside把放在一边；抛弃；积蓄put…away把收起来；储存备用；put…back把放回原处；拨回（钟表的指针等）put…down放下；镇压；记下；削减put…forth发表；提出put…forward提岀；建议；拨快（钟表的指针等）put…in插话；伸进put…off推迟；延期；脱（衣服等）put…on穿上；增加（体重等）；上演put…out放出；熄灭；出版；生产put…right改正（错误）；整理；治愈put sb. at ease使某人放心、安心、宽心put through … 完成；put A through to B 把

A 接通

B （电话）put —together合计；装配（机器等）；把 ......................................... 放在一起put…up举起；挂起；搭起；上演；陈列；张贴put up with…

忍受put…into practice把应用到实践中去put sb. to bed打发睡觉put sth. to/into use 使得以应用put…into English把翻译成英语put in a word for sb.为某人进言

put sb. in charge 使某人负责

put sth. in order 使井井有条

put on airs 摆架子

put sb. to death/test 处死/ 考验

23. run

A. vi. (1)跑They came running to meet us.

(2) 行驶The train was running at 80 miles an hour.

(3) 流All the rivers will run into the sea.

We mustn'tlet the water run to waste.

His nose is running all day because he has a bad cold.

B. vt. 管理；经营They have run six factories.

He runs the school well.

C. link v. 变得The river began to run dry.

Our food supply is running low.

His blood ran cold at the news.

Their money is running short.

The garden was running wild.

D. 习语

run a fever发高烧

run after sb./ sth.追求

run away 逃跑

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run for…竞选

run into…邂逅；偶遇

run on滔滔不绝往下说

run out (某物)用完

run out of…用完(某物)

run short (某物)短缺

run short of…短缺(某物)

run up to…合计为；高达

run a risk 冒险

run across… 邂逅；偶遇

run ahead of…领先于

run away with…带.... 而逃走

run against… 邂逅；偶遇；违反

run at…袭击；冲向

run over 溢出；run over….过目；浏览

run smooth进展顺禾U

run through…花光；用尽；略谈

run up迅速成长；(物价)上涨

I saw the accident with my own eyes.

I've never seen you look so well.

Just now I saw someone going upstairs.

When we got there, we saw a house being built.

Last night I saw a dog killed by a car.

I'm glad to see all of you happy.

I could see that they need my help.

*The year 1949 saw the founding of the People's Republic of China.

(2)看望；接见

I went to see a friend of mine last Sunday afternoon. I'll be seeing you this evening.

(3) 了解；明白Now you see what I mean?

He asked to look and see if he missed anything.

B.习语

see sb. home送某人回家

see about sth负责处理 ..

I 'll see about the tickets for the concert.

see…for oneself自己看；体验一下

see into…了解；调查

see much/a lot/nothing/little of …常/很少/从不见到

see sb. off 送行

see through…看穿；识破

see sb. through支持某人至U底

see to sth.处理；料理There was much to see to.

He has to see to the luggage.

see to it that…注意做到；务必要

See to it that you do not fall when skating.

as far as I can see 踞我所知

see sb. out送某人出门

see that因为，从... 一点来看

25. send

A. vt.(1)寄(信)，发(电报) They sent me some pictures.

I have a telegram to send to Bob.

(2) (派人)送Let' send the radio there to be repaired.

He sent his regards to you.

(3) 派遣He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.

(4) 使.. .变得The bad news sent him mad/ out of mind. The sight of the Red Army sent the enemy running in all directions.

B. 习语

send for 去请

send A for B 派A 去请B

send…forth 发出The sun sends forth light and heat. send…off送行

send…out发出(光、热、气味、烟雾等)

send…up发射

send sb. away解雇；逐出

send…over播出；播送

26. set

A. vi. 下落It will be cooler when the sun has set.

B. vt.(1)放置；摆设She set the dish on the table.

Let 'set the clock by the radio signal.

(2) 规定；确定He set a strict rule for himself.

Have they set the time for the meeting?

(3) 使某人做事或处在某种状态

With only a few words he set us laughing.

What he said set me thinking.

He set all the prisoners free.

That set all our doubts at rest .这消除了我们所有的怀疑。C. 习语

set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做

set an example做出榜样

set…apart拨出；留出

A room has been set apart for the purpose.

set…aside拨出；积蓄；不理会

set…back往回拨；使倒退

set…down 放下；写下；制定

set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire 放火烧

set foot in…进入；踏上

set…forth列举；提出；动身；起程

set…in order 整顿

set…loose释放；解开

set off动身

set…off燃放(鞭炮、烟花等)；引起

set one'smind/ heart on …下定决心

set out动身；出发

set…out歹廿举

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