新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）课后练习答案 第2单元

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Comprehension

A. 1. Tom and Peter had always had great fun together in the garden, but Peter’s sudden illness spoiled their plan for another enjoyable holiday. Of course Tom wept tears of anger and felt furious now that he had to leave the garden and Peter.

2. Peter was down with the measles and might well have had a sore throat. 3. Perhaps Tom intended to say: “All I said was I would rather have measles with Peter than go to Uncle Alan’s.”

4. Uncle Alan was very kind to take Tom away at short notice, but Tom was unwilling to go and said something ungrateful. Tom’s mother was worried that Uncle Alan would hear what Tom intended to say and be upset.

5. She sensed that Tom was cross and might be rude to his uncle and aunt. 6. Tom didn’t want to leave Peter and his mother so he was not all grateful to Uncle Alan for taking him away. He wished that his uncle had refused to take him to his house. Since his mother expected him to agree with her, he couldn’t say anything to the contrary, so he repeated “very kind” bitterly. 7. Peter didn’t want Tom to go away, leaving him all alone. When Tom was leaving he couldn’t stay quietly in bed. He got up and went to the window to wave good-bye to Tom in spite of his mother’s orders that he ought to stay in bed.

8. He was angry to be taken away in a hurry to a new place without Peter. Besides, their plan to have great fun during the summer holidays was going to be completely spoiled. That’s why he sat in the car in an unfriendly way without saying anything.

B. 1. Therefore / As a natural consequence / So 2. in a deep, hoarse sound

3. He said good-bye to the garden by looking at it and felt furious that…

4. Usually / More often than not, town gardens are small; the same is the case with the Longs’ garden.

5. Mrs. Long held the case tight for a while, in an effort to call his attention first.

6. …pushed him towards the car so as to send him away and then followed him to it.

7. How can we thank you enough for taking Tom away so quickly. We had hardly any time to ask for your consent.

8. …without considering the pain and suffering it might give others, Tom waved good-bye to Peter whose red, feverish face was pressed against the bedroom window.

9. …keeping very quiet and showing strong resentment and unfriendly… 10. I hope we can get along with each other quite well. Comprehensive Exercises IV. Translation

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A. 1. This old man lived overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences.

2. She is a well-liked physics teacher with a lot of teaching experience. 3. My shoes are brand-new; I’d rather stay until it clears up.

4. Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she looked her good-bye at every familiar object around.

5. He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t even have time to call his wife.

6. Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun. 7. Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and you are no exception.

8. I don’t care so much about working overtime occasionally, but about your calling off my holidays with no notice.

9. The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience.

10. He was tired of the hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to move to the country, expecting a change in his current life style. B. Reference version:

When I was very little, I longed to go to the countryside with my father and brother, but I never got a chance. Father went once a year during his holiday to the countryside where my grandmother lived. As a rule, he took my brother Qiangqiang with him. I remember when I was four, there was a lot of talking about countryside-going as Father’s holiday was drawing near. I was certain that this time Father would take Qiangqiang along as usual. But one morning while I was in the bedroom playing with my doll, Mother called up, “Pingping, come down.” To my surprise, Mother told me with tears in her eyes that I would be sent to my grandmother’s. I was delighted and looked everywhere for my father and for Qiangqiang, but they were nowhere to be seen. When the time came for me to leave, Mother murmured, “Pingping, try to be good. Mama and Papa are sure to come to see you soon.” It was not till then that I knew I would be going to the countryside alone, all alone. I clung to my mother, weeping tears of sadness. V. Blank Filling

A. 1. won't you? 2. hadn' t she? 3. have they? 4.didn' t she? 5. didn' t he / usedn'

t he? 6. wouldn' t he? 7. don' t you? 8. won' t he? 9. have they? 10. could she? B. 1. Being 2. crossing 3. Having been damaged 4. Not knowing 5. Having

settled 6. Walking 7. Judging 8. followed 9. singing and talking 10. waiting 11. shouting 12. trying 13. letting 14. Finding

C. (1) used (2) spending (3) herself (4) but (5) mirror (6) get (7) after (8) not (9) rough (10) becoming (11) until (12) allow (13) invited (14) let (15) It

(16) eyes (17) willing (18) bake (19) invite (20) had

(21) Mother (22) help (23) up (24) since (25) household

D. (1) A(2) C (3) D (4) B (5) C (6) A (7) C (8) D (9) C (10) C (11) D (12) B (13) C (14) C (15) A

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E. 1. As a rule 2. no exception to 3. Keep to your bed 4. in a gesture of despair 5. clung to 6. spoiled 7. claimed 8. helped out 9. in hostile silence, at such short notice 10. If only

VI. Sentence Rewriting

1. If Peter had not got the measles, Tom would have spent his holidays joyously. 2. If Peter had not been infected with the measles, Tom would not have had to be sent away from home.

3. Tom would not have had to stay with his uncle for two weeks if his mother had not forced him to do so.

4. If Peter had not kept strictly to his bed, he would not have got over the measles quickly.

5. If Peter had not been isolated in time, Tom would / might have been infected with the measles too

6. If it had not been for the measles. Peter would have had a good time during the summer holidays.

7. If Tom’s uncle had not been kind to him Tom could / would have found an excuse to run back home.

8. If there had been enough room in the house, Tom’s uncle would not have had to take Tom away when there was an infectious disease

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