2016步步高英语一轮复习知识排查突破：人教新课标 - book - 3 -

1.in rags 衣衫褴褛 2.as for 关于；至于 3．bow vi.& n．鞠躬；弯腰 4.take a chance 冒险 5．wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 6.on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 7．manner n．礼貌；举止；方式 8.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出 9．go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 10.by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 11．stare vi.凝视；盯着看→stare at 盯着看；凝视 12.spot vt.发现；认出 n．斑点；污点；地点 13．seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought) 寻找；探索；寻求 14．contrary n．反面；对立面 adj.相反的；相违的 重点识记15．scream vi.尖声叫 n．尖叫声；喊叫声 16．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁 词汇 17．passage n．船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段 18．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→scenery n．风景；景色 19．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurer n．冒险家→adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的 20．account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目→account for 导致；做出解释→accountable adj.(对自己的决定、行为)负有责任，有说明义务 21．patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj.& n．有耐心的；病人→impatient adj.没有耐心的 22．unbelievable adj.难以置信的→believe vt.相信；信任→believable adj.可信任的→belief n．信念 23．permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n．通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．[U]准许；批准；[C]许可证；书面许可

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1.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 必背经典句式 2．You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您想来的时候就一定得来呀！在这儿，无论您想吃点什么，都是可以的。 3．That’s why we’ve given you the letter. 那正是我们给你这封信的原因。 4．Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 哎，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。 构词记忆 -ee employee /?Impl?I′i?/ n．[C]受雇者；雇员 interviewee /?Int?vju?′i?/ n．[C]被接见者；被采访者；被面试者 trainee /treI′ni?/ n．[C]受训练人；学员；实习生

Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A．语境填词

1．The first scene(场景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre. 2．Dick is very tall，so he is easy to spot (发现)in a crowd. 3．He is the man who is always seeking (追求)after truth.

4．The Japanese are used to bowing(鞠躬)to each other when they meet. 5．The little girl screamed (尖叫)when she saw a mouse running by her feet. 6．With nothing to do，he just wanders (漫步) about every day.

7．The manager requested the salesgirls to treat customers in a friendly manner(方式)． 8．They had a lot of adventures (冒险) in the voyage.

9．Unexpectedly，he held a contrary (相反的)opinion against me.

10．He had his wallet stolen，so he had to earn his passage(船费)during the voyage. B．用所给词的适当形式填空

11．On no account should he account for this accident，for a mad man is not accountable for his actions.(account)

12．Although I have much belief in him，I don’t believe this story.He is always telling us unbelievable things.(unbelievable) 13．The policeman treated people in a rude way.His rudeness aroused people’s anger，so we can’t treat people rudely.(rude) 14．Why are you so impatient to your students？You must learn to treat them patiently because teaching is a job that requires both skills and patience.(patient)

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15．Circumstances do not permit me to help you，so if you can’t gain permission，you can’t go into the lab.(permit)

16．Hearing the amusing story，she had an amused look on the face.(amuse) Ⅱ.短语运用

A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空

be known for，bring up，go ahead，do with，stare at，account for，take a chance，be lost in 17．North Sea oil accounts for a high part of our export earnings. 18．His mother died when he was young，and his grandmother brought him up. 19．They took a chance on the weather and decided to hold the sports meet next day. 20．He has gone ahead to see if the road is clear. 21．I have a matter of importance to do with. 22．The old man was lost in thought and did not hear us come in. 23．Guilin is known for its beautiful mountains while Guangzhou is famous for “a flower city”． 24．When the thief found the police had already stared at him，he ran away quickly. B．用方框内所给短语填空

by accident，on the contrary，in rags，as for，to be honest，a large amount of 25．This is not a cheap way to get more water；on the contrary，it is not a little expensive. 26．He came up with the solution to the problem by accident. 27．I found a woman in rags trembling with cold at the corner of the street. 28．To capture Saddam Hussein cost the U．S.A.a large amount of money. 29．Nick can stay，but as for you，you can get out of my sight. 30．To be honest，I don’t like the way he does things. Ⅲ.经典句式

31．I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang. 我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。

32．Whenever/No matter when you have problems，you may turn to me for help. 无论你什么时候有问题，都可以来找我帮忙。 33．I’ll just say whatever comes into my head. 我想到什么就说什么。

34．I found myself surrounded by a troop of children. 我发现很多孩子围住了我。

35．That’s why I must trust you to keep this secret. 那就是为什么我必须得相信你会保守这个秘密。

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1permit v．允许；许可(allow)；n.通行证；许可证；执照 [应试指导] 独立主格的用法

permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 permit sb.sth.允许某人某事 ask for permission请求许可 without permission未经许可 The majority of foreign nationals working here have work permits. 大多数在这里工作的外国人都有工作许可证。 The windows permit light and air to enter. 这些窗户采光及通风性能良好。 [夯实基础] (1)语法填空

①I was permitted to talk(talk) to the prisoner.The guards permitted me to bring(bring) my camera and tape recorder.

②We don’t permit smoking(smoke) in the office. ③He asked for permission(permit) to leave the room. (2)If time permits，I will visit the Great Wall.

Time permitting，I will visit the Great Wall. (用独立主格结构改写句子)

2 account v.认为?think?；说明?explain?；总计有；n.账目?a written record?；说明；计算 [应试指导] (1)on account of作为高级词汇替换because of (2)on no account位于句首时的倒装用法

account for说明?原因等?；做出解释；占???比例? on account of由于，因为 on no account绝不?置于句首时，句子部分倒装? take account of/take...into account ?＝take...into consideration?考虑?? take no account of对??不加考虑 My wife keeps household accounts. 我太太记家庭收支账。 [夯实基础]

(1)选择方框内的短语填空

account for，take account of，on no account，on account of

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①At first he hesitated on account of the expense. ②You should on no account tell him，for it’s a secret. ③Who will take account of my chickens?

④We must account for every penny we spend on business trips.

(2)On no account should you tell him，for it’s a secret. (把上题②改为倒装句) 3 seek vt. & vi.寻找?look for?；探索；寻求?try to obtain? [应试指导] seek for作为高级词汇替换look for

seek after/for企图获得；追求；寻找 seek to do sth.试图?设法?做某事 seek out找到 They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter. 他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。

We shouldn’t seek after comfort，personal fame or gain.我们不应该贪图安逸，追名逐利。 [夯实基础] 语法填空

(1)They are urgently seeking for the post where they are well paid. (2)The couple have sought help from their marriage go-betweens. (3)Corbett resolved to seek out the truth. (4)Having sought(seek) for a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one. 4 patience n.耐心；耐性；忍耐

beyond one’s patience无法忍受 out of patience没有耐心 have no patience with对??没有耐心 be patient with对??有耐心 This job calls for patience. 这件工作需要耐心。

Mum was very patient with me when I was ill and crabby. 在我生病且脾气暴躁时，妈妈对我很有耐心。 [夯实基础] 语法填空

(1)Miss Grant is patient with her students. (2)His rudeness was beyond my patience and I wanted to leave. (3)If you don’t stop making that noise now，I’ll be out of patience with you! 5 bring up抚养；培养?raise?；提出?put forward?；教育?educate?；呕吐 [应试指导] “bring＋副词”类语境词义辨析

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